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| 詞匯 | ease |
| 釋義 | ease/i:z/ n;v [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/d/;-e\ing/ ? ?/] n (1) 舒適,安逸(心),輕松 (freedom from labour,pain,discomfort,concern,worry or anxiety) [U]: live/lead a life of~過著安逸的生活;live in a state of~生活在安逸中; feel full of~in one's life 感到生活得很輕松;~of body and mind 身心愉快;give~to one's mind/to one's worries/to one's troubled heart 使心情輕松/消除焦慮/緩解心臟病;The medicine brought his aching body some~. 服了這種藥之后他疼痛的身子感到舒服了一些?!纪?relief,comfort,relaxation,rest,restfulness; 〖反〗 pain,discomfort,misery,worry,concern; (2) 從容,安詳,自然大方 (naturalness) [U]: The~and simplicity of her manners have always been her greatest charm. 她的舉止從容質(zhì)樸,這一向是她的魅力所在。greet one's guests with~落落大方地問候客人; admire an actor's~of manner 欽佩演員從容的風(fēng)度; 〖同〗naturalness, unaffectedness; 〖反〗stiffness,formality,affectedness,tension; (3) 容易,不費(fèi)事 (freedom from difficulty or great effort; facility) [U]:win a game/complete the work/pass an exam/read with~輕松地贏得比賽/完成工作/通過考試/閱讀; 〖同〗 easiness,effortlessness,readiness; 〖反〗 difficulty,effort,exertion; (4) (衣服尺寸的) 余量 (富余) (fullness or extra material that permits freedom of movement) [U]:allow a few inches of~across the shoulders of the dress 在連衣裙的肩部留出幾寸余量; be/feel at (one's) ease (感到)舒適 (輕松,安詳,自在,隨便): feel at~in their company/among strangers/when one is with people 和他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)/在生人中/當(dāng)自己和人們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)無拘無束; (stand) at~(軍事口令) 稍息; take one's ease 停止工作,休息,安心:We took our~in the sofa. 我們坐在沙發(fā)上休息。 →′easy adj 輕松的,容易的; v (1) 使舒適(安心,輕松),減輕(痛苦,憂慮) (free the body or mind from pain,anxiety,trouble or discomfort) [T+n]: The medicine(talking)~d my nervous tension/headache/anxiety. 藥物(談話)緩解了我緊張的神經(jīng)/頭痛/焦慮。A hot bath~d his tired limbs/the pain in his back. 洗個(gè)熱水澡之后,他疲勞的四肢/酸痛的后背感到輕松了?!玱ne's heart/sb's fear 使自己心安/消除某人的恐懼; The news~d his mind/conscience. 這消息使他放心了。 (2) 緩和(解) (make less troublesome or difficult; make easier) [T+n]: Let us try and~the food problems/conflict/situation. 讓我們盡量緩解食品困難/沖突/局勢(shì)。 (3) 解除痛苦(憂慮) (free (sb) from pain or worry) [T+n+prep(of)]: (walking)~sb of his pain (散步)緩解某人的疼痛; (medicine)~sb of his pain/suffering/trouble (藥物)減輕了某人的疼痛/痛苦/病癥;~sb of his burden/difficulty 使某人免除負(fù)擔(dān)/困難; 〖同〗 relieve,lessen,lighten,diminish; 〖反〗 discomfort,intensify; (4) (疼痛)減輕,緩和(解),減緩(慢) (become less painful,severe,strong,fast,difficult,unpleasant,troublesome,etc) [I,I+adv]:The pain/wind/situation has~d (off). 疼痛/風(fēng)/局勢(shì)已經(jīng)緩和(減弱)。The driver~d off as he approached the town. 接近城市時(shí),司機(jī)減慢了車速。The tension/relationship between the two countries has~d. 這兩個(gè)國家之間的緊張局面/關(guān)系已經(jīng)得到改善。You're working too hard,you'd better~off. 你工作太辛苦了,最好放松放松?!纪?relieve,weaken,loosen; 〖反〗 intensify,worsen; (5) 放松(寬) (provide with enough fullness to allow freedom of movement) [T+n]:~the elastic in a skirt so that it is not so tight around the waist 將裙子的松緊帶放松些以免腰勒得太緊;~a dress over the hips/a coat at the armpit/the sleeves at the armholes 把裙裝的臀圍/上衣的腋窩處/袖孔放寬松;~the sails/a belt 松開船帆/帶子; 〖同〗 loosen; 〖反〗 tighten; ease down (v adv) 放慢速度 (vi): There was a sudden narrowing of the road ahead so the driver~d down. 前面的道路突然變窄,所以司機(jī)放慢了車速。 ease up/off (v adv) 緩和,放松,減輕 (vi): My father has had a hard life and it's time he~d up a bit. 我父親這輩子很苦, 現(xiàn)在也該輕松輕松了。 The situation should~up now that the two sides are prepared to talk. 既然現(xiàn)在雙方已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備談判,局勢(shì)也應(yīng)該緩和下來了。 ease (sb/sth)across/along/away (使)慢慢(小心)地移動(dòng):They~d the piano through the door. 他們將鋼琴慢慢地推進(jìn)門?!玱neself along the ledge to reach a terrified boy 順著懸崖邊緣慢慢地向前移動(dòng)去夠一個(gè)嚇呆了的男孩子;~one's injured foot into a shoe 把受傷的腳小心翼翼地穿進(jìn)鞋里; 【辨異】ease與comfort的區(qū)別見COMFORT。 |
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