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n (1) 根據，證據(詞) (information that gives reason for believing sth or provides proof about sth) [U] [N+to-inf，N+that]：circumstantial/conclusive/documentary/external/historical/internal/oral～間接的/確鑿的/書面的/外來的/歷史上的/內在的/口頭的證據; a bit/a piece of～一點/一條證據; ～for/of a conclusion 結論的根據;have enough～to arrest sb 有足夠的證據逮捕某人;What～do you have to support your theory? 你有什么根據來證明你的理論? There was (not) enough～to prove it. (沒)有足夠的證據證明這件事。 be used in～ against sb 用于對某人不利的證詞; be convicted on the～of sb 根據某人的證詞被判有罪; give～in a court 在法庭上作證; hear～given by sb 聽取某人的證詞; present～that... 出證據表明……; produce～in support of a theory 提供支持一個理論的根據; produce experimental data as～for a theory 提供證明一個理論的實驗數(shù)據;〖同〗proof，fact，confirmation，affirmation，testimony;

(2) 跡象，痕跡 (indication or sign) [C，U]：bear/give/show～(s) of 有(是) …… 的跡象; find～(s) 發(fā)現(xiàn)跡象; give no～of 沒有 …… 的跡象; the～of one's happiness/one's presence 某人高興/在場的跡象; There were～s of a struggle/that someone had lived here. 有跡象表明這里曾發(fā)生過搏斗/有人在這里住過?！纪?sign，indication，token，illustration;

be in evidence 明顯的：She was very much in～at the party. 她在晚會上非常引人注目。

turn King's/Queen's/State's evidence (為求得對自己的寬大處理而)供出對同案犯不利的證據：He was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for his part in the crime because he turned Queen's～. 由于他提供了對同案犯不利的證據，所以他在此案中僅被判處兩年徒刑。

vt 顯示，表明，證明 (show clear signs of sth; prove) [T+n] (fml)：～the signs of guilt/of one's approval 顯示出有罪的跡象/表示贊同; The history of the region goes back more than 5000 years ago，as～d by the archaeological finds of modern times. 現(xiàn)代考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證明這一地區(qū)的歷史可以追溯到5000多年以前。

【辨異】evidence與exhibit、testimony及proof都表示證據或證明。evidence 指司法調查中所提出的情況和事實，但不一定能證實某事的對與錯，如：The evidence is very shaky. (那項證據非常不可靠。) exhibit 指法律中的證據或證件，如： The prosecution introduced the weapons into evidence as exhibits A and B. (檢方將那些武器分別作為物證甲和物證乙出示。)testimony 通常指目擊者的證言或出庭作證，如：give false testimony in court (在法庭上作偽證);proof 則指不容置疑的確鑿證據，如：produce evidence in proof of one's innocence (拿出證據以證明自己是無辜的)。