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(1) 花(消)費(fèi)，代價(jià)(spending of money; cost or price) [U]： He always gives his children the best，regardless of the～. 他總是給他的孩子買最好的東西，不管花多少錢。The～of living is immense. 生活開支巨大。put sb to considerable～給某人造成相當(dāng)大的開銷;at the public/at one's own/at great/at little/at any～花公家的錢/花自己的錢/花費(fèi)巨大/花費(fèi)很少/不惜任何代價(jià);be worth the～其代價(jià)值得;〖同〗cost，price; 〖反〗 income，return，profit;

(2) 費(fèi)用;費(fèi)錢之物 (something requiring the expenditure of money) [C]：one～follows another 一項(xiàng)接一項(xiàng)的費(fèi)用;it's a great～to do sth 做某事的費(fèi)用很高;Maintaining a car can be a heavy～. 保養(yǎng)一輛汽車的費(fèi)用會(huì)很高。We have so many～s this month. 我們這個(gè)月要花錢的地方太多了。What an～clothes are. 衣服太貴了。It's nice to travel with～s paid by your employers，at no cost to yourself. 自己一分錢不花而全部由老板支付的旅行太好了。

(3) 開支，經(jīng)費(fèi) (money spent in carrying out a job or for a specific purpose) [C，pl]：a salesman's/household (domestic)/living/miscellaneous/office/selling/travel(ling)～s推銷員的經(jīng)費(fèi)/家庭(家里的)開支/生活開支/雜項(xiàng)支出/辦公費(fèi)用/銷售費(fèi)用/旅行費(fèi)用;meet the～s of sth 應(yīng)付某項(xiàng)費(fèi)用; keep down～s 把支出降下來;

at sb's expense 由某人付費(fèi); 對(duì)某人不利：We stayed in the hotel at the employer's/at the firm's～. 我們住旅館的費(fèi)用是由老板/公司支付的。Are you trying to have a joke/a good laugh at my～? 你是要拿我開玩笑/嘲笑我嗎?

at the expense of 花 …… 的錢; 對(duì) …… 不利; 以 …… 為犧牲：He took a trip at the～of the company. 他用公司的錢旅行。His successful career was at the～of his social life/of others. 他事業(yè)上的成功是以犧牲社交生活/別人為代價(jià)的。

go to/put sb to the expense of doing sth (讓人)花錢(做某事)：I have gone to a lot of～of educating you well. 為了讓你受到良好的教育我已經(jīng)花了很多錢。He was put to the～of providing education for the children. 為了給孩子們提供受教育的機(jī)會(huì)讓他花了錢。

spare no expense 不惜一切代價(jià)：He spared no～to make the party a success/for his only daughter's wedding/in helping his friends. 他不惜一切代價(jià)辦好這次聚會(huì)/舉辦獨(dú)生女兒的婚禮/幫助他的朋友。

→ex′pensive adj 昂貴的，費(fèi)錢的;ex′pensively adv 奢華地;ex′pensiveness n 昂貴，奢華;

【辨異】expense與charge，price，cost，value和fee的區(qū)別見CHARGE。