adj (1) 1) 公平(道,正)的(just;not favouring one side) [A(to/on)]:~play 公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng);a~judge/judgment 公平的法官/公正的判決;deserve a~trial 應(yīng)受到公正的審判;do sth by~means 用正當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄗ瞿呈?receive~treatment 受到公平的對(duì)待;give sb a~half 公平地分給某人一半;That's not~. 那樣不公平。be~to both sides 公平地對(duì)待雙方;be~in buying and selling 買賣公平;〖同〗 just,objective,honest,upright,honorable;〖反〗 unfair,partial,dishonest,dishonorable;2) 合理的(in accordance with what is deserved or expected or with existing rules):a~price 合理的價(jià)格;have a~share 得到應(yīng)得的一份;〖同〗 proper,reasonable,justified;〖反〗 improper;
?(2) 相當(dāng)(不錯(cuò))的,尚好(可)的,過得去的(moderately good;average;neither good nor bad):have a~chance of winning 有一定的獲勝機(jī)會(huì);have a~knowledge of 對(duì)…… 有一定的了解;make a~attempt at sth 做一定的嘗試;in~condition 狀況尚好;The novel was only~. 那部小說(shuō)只是說(shuō)得過去?!癐s he a good teacher?” “He is~. ” “他是個(gè)好教師嗎?” “還不錯(cuò)?!?〖同〗 reasonable,tolerable,medium,ordinary;〖反〗 exceptional,poor,bad;
?(3) 相當(dāng)大(長(zhǎng))的(quite big,long,etc) [作attrib](infml):a~proportion of/number of/amount of 比例/數(shù)目/數(shù)量相當(dāng)大的…… ;The garden is of~size. 那座花園相當(dāng)大。It's a~distance to the Town Hall. 這兒離市政廳相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。
?(4) (天氣) 晴朗的(clear and sunny):~weather 好天氣;It's a~day today. 今天天氣晴朗。It's going to be~tomorrow. 明天是個(gè)晴天。The sky is~. 天空很晴朗?!纪?cloudless,unclouded,rainless,sunny,pleasant,fine,bright;〖反〗cloudy,stormy,dark;
?(5) 順利的(favourable):a~wind 順風(fēng);in a~way to succeed 有成功的希望;set sail with a~wind 趁著順風(fēng)航行;
?(6) (皮膚或頭發(fā))白皙的,金(淡)色的(pale;light coloured):~hair/skin 金發(fā)/白皙的皮膚;a~complexion 臉色白皙;Scandinavian people are often~. 斯堪的那維亞人的皮膚通常很白?!纪?pale,blond,fair-skinned;〖反〗dark;
?(7) 美麗的(pleasing to look at;beautiful):a~lady/maiden 美人/漂亮的少女;the~sex 女性;a~night/landscape 美麗的夜晚/風(fēng)景;〖同〗 attractive,lovely,good-looking,pretty,beautiful;〖反〗 ugly,homely;
?by fair means or foul 千方百計(jì),不擇手段:He's made up his mind to win the race,by~means or foul. 他決心要不擇手段贏得比賽的勝利。
?by one's own fair hand 親自:I hope you'll like the dish;it's done by my own~hand. 希望你喜歡這道菜,是我親手做的。
?give sth a fair trial 客觀地試一試:give the work a~trial 客觀地試一試這個(gè)工作;
?in a fair way 很可能:He's in a~way to be dismissed. 他很可能被解雇。
?→′fairish adj 還(尚)好的;′fairness n 公正,正直;′fair-haired adj 金發(fā)的;′fair-minded adj 公正的;′fairly adv;
?adv (1) 公平(道、正)地(in a fair way;according to the rules):play/act~公平地比賽或做事/做事光明磊落;〖同〗 justly,honestly,legally,forthrightly;〖反〗unfairly,dishonestly;
?(2) 直接地(directly):hit sb~in the face/on the nose 正打在某人的臉/鼻子上;
?(3) 客氣地,有禮貌地(politely):speak (sb)~(對(duì)某人)講話彬彬有禮;treat a person~禮貌待人;
?fair and square 1) 老(誠(chéng))實(shí)地:win a match~and square 誠(chéng)實(shí)地贏得比賽;2) 毋庸置疑地,準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地:hit sb~and square on the head 準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地?fù)糁心橙说念^部;
?fair enough 好的:F~enough —I'll take my car and you pay for the patrol. 好吧,用我的車,你付汽油費(fèi)。
?n(1) (定期)集市(market held in a particular place at fixed times) [C]:have a~once a month 每個(gè)月有一次集市;
?(2) 商品展覽會(huì)(交易會(huì)) (an exhibition of goods from different countries or firms) [C]:a trade/book/world~商品交易會(huì)/圖書展覽會(huì)/世界博覽會(huì);
?bid fair to 有 …… 的希望(可能):The plan bids~to succeed. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃有可能成功。
?→′fairground n 露天游樂場(chǎng);
?【說(shuō)明】fair 作副詞時(shí),其含義與 fairly 相同,因此play fair與play fairly 的意思是一樣的。
?【辨異】fair及just 都表示“公平”或“公正”。fair 強(qiáng)調(diào)將各種事物或人置于平等的位置,不受個(gè)人感情或興趣的左右,如:He is fair even to those he dislikes. (即使是對(duì)那些他不喜歡的人他也同樣公平。) just強(qiáng)調(diào)的則是正確或合法地平等對(duì)待所有的人或事,如:A judge should be just when he makes his decisions. (法官在作出判決時(shí)應(yīng)該公正。)