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v (1) 作戰(zhàn);戰(zhàn)斗 (act against with weapons or physical force) [I，I+prep(against/with)]：Why are they～ing? 他們?yōu)槭裁创蚣?～at close range/back in self-defense 短兵相接/自衛(wèi)反擊;The two brothers began to～over a large sum of money. 那兄弟倆為了一筆巨款而開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)斗?！玜gainst the invaders 與入侵者作戰(zhàn);Have you been～ing with your neighbour again? 你又和鄰居打架了嗎? They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this. 在上次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他們和意大利人并肩作戰(zhàn)，但在這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中卻以他們?yōu)閿?。〖同〗battle，combat;

(2) 和……作戰(zhàn)(搏斗，打架) (carry on or engage in a (war);take part in a struggle，battle，etc) [T+n]：～a battle/a duel 打一仗/決斗;～the enemy (head on)/the opponents (正面)向敵人進(jìn)攻/與對(duì)手搏斗;The battle was fought on an open plain. 戰(zhàn)斗是在開(kāi)闊的平原上進(jìn)行的。England fought Germany. 英國(guó)與德國(guó)作戰(zhàn)?！纪?conduct，wage;

(3) 與……斗爭(zhēng)(take strong action to prevent;struggle) [I+prep(against)，T+n]：～(against) the decision to close the factory 與關(guān)閉工廠的決定作斗爭(zhēng);～(against) poverty/unemployment/ignorance 與貧困/失業(yè)/愚昧作斗爭(zhēng);～a forest fire 與森林大火搏斗;

(4) 奮斗(戰(zhàn)) (get，make or achieve (sth) by fighting or effort) [I+prep(for)，T+n+prep]：～for freedom/independence/one's life/the throne 為自由而戰(zhàn)/為獨(dú)立而奮斗/奮力保全性命/爭(zhēng)奪王位;～to get the plan adopted/ to preserve one's independence 為使計(jì)劃被采納/為保持獨(dú)立而奮斗;Democratic rights have to be fought for. 民主權(quán)利需要奮斗爭(zhēng)取?！?one's way) through the crowded marketplace 從擁擠的市場(chǎng)中擠出去;

(5) 吵嘴(架) (argue;quarrel) [I，I+prep(about/over)]：They～bitterly. 他們激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。What are you～ing about? 你們?cè)诔呈裁? not worth～ing about 不值得爭(zhēng)吵;〖同〗 argue，dispute，quarrel;

fight a losing battle against sb 徒勞無(wú)益：Those who try to resist to the spread of science are～ing a losing battle. 那些試圖抵制科學(xué)傳播的人都是徒勞的。

fight shy of 避開(kāi);不愿做……：The man fought shy of introducing the girl to his wife. 那個(gè)男人不愿將那個(gè)女駭子介紹給他的妻子?！玸hy of an invitation 謝絕邀請(qǐng);

fight tooth and nail 拚命打：They were～ing tooth and nail. 他們?cè)谄疵厮捍颉?/p>

fight back (v adv) 1) 回(還)擊;抵抗 (vi)：If he hits you again，～back. 如果他再打你，你就還擊。2) 忍住 (vt)：～back the tears 忍住眼淚;

fight down (v adv) 壓服;抑制住 (vt)：～down a feeling of disgust 抑制住厭惡的感覺(jué);～down panic 克服恐懼;

fight off (v adv) 擊退;竭力擺脫 (vt)：～off a cold 治愈感冒;The old lady bravely fought off the thief. 那個(gè)老太太勇敢地打跑了小偷。

fight on (v adv) 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗(vi)：They fought on even when they knew they had lost everything. 雖然他們知道已失去了一切，但還是繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)下去。

fight out (v adv) 打出結(jié)果，一決雌雄 (vt)：F～it out between/ among yourselves. 你們自己一決輸贏吧。

→′fightable adj 適于戰(zhàn)斗的;有戰(zhàn)斗力的;′fighter n 戰(zhàn)士;戰(zhàn)斗機(jī);′fighting n 戰(zhàn)(搏)斗，斗爭(zhēng);

n (1) 戰(zhàn)(搏)斗，斗爭(zhēng)(act of physical violence between people，countries，etc;struggle) [C]：a dog～狗打架;a hand-to-hand～肉搏戰(zhàn);the fiercest～in the campaign 那個(gè)戰(zhàn)役中最激烈的一次戰(zhàn)斗;have/win a～進(jìn)行/贏得一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗;the～for one's rights/against natural disaster 為權(quán)益而戰(zhàn)/與自然災(zāi)害的抗?fàn)?throw oneself into a～投身到斗爭(zhēng)中去;The two boys have been in a～. 那兩個(gè)男孩子一直在打架。back the workers in their～for higher pay 支持工人們?yōu)樘岣吖べY而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng);〖同〗 struggle，contest，battle，combat，war;〖反〗 compromise;

(2) 戰(zhàn)斗力 (精神)，斗志(power or will to battle or struggle) [U]：The soldiers had no～/plenty of～. 那些士兵斗志全無(wú)/斗志昂揚(yáng)。There's a lot of/not much～in that old man. 那個(gè)老人精神飽滿/精神不振。take all the～out of sb 瓦解某人的斗志;show plenty of～表現(xiàn)出高昂的斗志;be full of～滿懷斗志;〖同〗spirit，toughness，combativeness;

put up a good/poor fight 英勇戰(zhàn)斗(拼搏)/作戰(zhàn)不勇敢：He did not win in the finals of tennis but he put up a good～. 在網(wǎng)球決賽中他沒(méi)能獲勝，但他拼得很頑強(qiáng)。

show fight 準(zhǔn)備打;不肯示弱：The man showed～at once. 那人立即準(zhǔn)備撕打。

a fight to the finish 決定勝負(fù)的戰(zhàn)斗：We are determined to a～ to the finish. 我們決心打到底。

【辨異】 fight與conflict、contest和combat 的區(qū)別見(jiàn) CONFLICT。