v (1) 1)去(move or travel from one place to another)[I，I+prep，I+adv]：～by bus/train/plane 乘汽車/火車/飛機去;～into the room/across the river/over London bridge/behind the scenes 走進(jìn)房間/過河/過倫敦大橋/到幕后;～to Stockholm for holidays/France on business 去斯德哥爾摩度假/法國出差;～back to one's seat/out to shop/up to college 回到自己的座位上/出去購物/去上大學(xué);～home/by/in/out/over/round 回家/走過去/走進(jìn)來/走出去/過去/轉(zhuǎn)悠; 2)離去(depart)[I]：They/The train went at eleven. 他們11點動身/火車11點開走了。Has he gone yet? 他已經(jīng)走了嗎?He went early. 他很早就離開了。 The summer is～ing fast. 夏天過得很快?！纪?leave，depart;〖反〗arrive，come; 3)(與某人)去某處(move with sb to a particular place or in order to be present at an event)[I，I+prep (to)(with)]：～to the cinema/the park/the party 去看電影/逛公園/參加聚會; I'll be～ing with Jennie. 我將同珍妮一起去。
?(2)(定期)出席(visit a place often regularly， for some purpose) [I+prep (to)](通常與不加a或the的名詞連用)：～to church/chapel/school/college/university/class去教堂作禮拜/去新教徒教堂作禮拜/去上學(xué)/去上大學(xué)/去上大學(xué)/去上課;
?(3) 1)去(參加或進(jìn)行某一活動)(travel somewhere in order to do the stated activity)[I+prep(for)]：～for a walk/a swim/a run/a drink 去散步/游泳/跑步/喝點酒;～fishing/hiking/skating/skiing/swimming/hunting/cycling/riding/boating/sailing/shopping 去釣魚/徒步旅行/滑冰/滑雪/游泳/打獵/騎車/騎馬/劃船/航行/購物; 2)做不合意的事(perform the stated undesirable action)[I]：Don't～hiding in the attic/saying that!不要躲在閣樓里/說那種話!3)去做某事(leave a place with the purpose of doing sth)[I+prep (on)]：～on a hike/a journey/a trip/an outing/a cruise 去徒步旅行/旅行/出游/外出/巡游;
?(4)(以特別說明的方式)走或行駛;走過(特別說明的距離)(travel in the specified way or over as a specified distance)[I]：The car is～ing too fast. 那輛汽車開得太快。have gone about 100 miles 已經(jīng)走了約100英里;have ten miles/a long way to～有10英里/很長的路要走;
?(5)以某種方式進(jìn)行，行進(jìn)中做某事(move in the specified way or do sth while moving)[I](與ing 分詞連用);
?(6)被寄出(傳遞)(be sent or passed on)[I，I+prep]：The letters/books will～by tonight's post.這些信/書將隨夜班郵件發(fā)出。(memo)～to the minister(備忘錄)送給部長;(suggestion)～through the proper channels(建議)經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)那捞岢?
?(7)延伸，(通往)向(lead，extend or stretch to)[L+adj，I，I+prep (to)，I+prep (from)(to)，I+ adv]：The roots～deep.根扎得很深。Differences between management and employees～deep. 勞工與管理人員之間的分歧加深。The curtains～from the ceiling to the floor. 窗簾從天花板垂到地面。(door)～to the attic(門)通往閣樓;(path)～to the basement(小路)通往地下室;(skirt)～to sb's knees(裙子)長至某人膝蓋處;(ribbon)～(a)round sb's waist(絲帶)垂到腰部;The land～es down as far as the river. 土地一直延伸到河邊。
?(8)1)被放在(be (esp usually) placed)[I，I+prep][不用于prog]：The books～on the top shelf. 這些書放在書架的頂層。Where do these cups～? 這些茶杯通常放在哪兒?The spoons～in that drawer. 這些匙放進(jìn)那個抽屜里。The fork～es against the wall. 叉子靠墻放。2)放得進(jìn)去(fit or be put in or into sth)[I，I+prep，I+adv][不用于prog]：The luggage/key won't～in. 行李放/鑰匙插不進(jìn)去。My foot will never～into the shoe. 我的腳穿不進(jìn)那只鞋。3)被除盡((of the number) be able to divide a number)[I，I+prep]：Five into ten～es two. 10除以5得2。Three into five won't～.Three won't～into five.5除以3除不盡。Three～es into fifteen five times. 15除以3得5。
?(9)發(fā)生，結(jié)果(成為)，進(jìn)展(happen in a certain way，well or badly;show a certain amount of progress;have a cartain result)[I](與adv 連用，或用在問句中的how后)：The party (negotiations) went well/fine/badly for them/better than they had expected.聚會(談判)進(jìn)行得很好/順利/對他們不利/比他們期望的要好。How did things/your school～? 事情/你的學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)行得怎么樣? How are things/is it～ing? 日子過得怎樣?
?(10)開始(某行動)(start an action or activity)[I] ：Get～ing on the work. 開始工作。Ready，steady，～!各就各位，預(yù)備，跑!One，two，three，～!一、二、三，開始!We're ready to～.我們已經(jīng)做好了開始的準(zhǔn)備。
?(11)(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)((of a machine)be in motion;working)[I]：The engine is～ing/won't～. 這臺發(fā)動機工作著/不轉(zhuǎn)了。Get the car～ing/to～.把汽車開動起來。This machine～es by electricity這臺機器是由電力驅(qū)動的。〖同〗work，operate，run;〖反〗stop;
?(12)變成(pass into a different or the specified condition，often less favourable state，either by a natural or by changing on purpose)[L+adj，L+n]：～sour/bad 變酸/壞;～sentimental 多愁善感;His black hair is～ing grey/quite white.他的黑發(fā)漸漸變得花白/相當(dāng)白。The children have gone pale at the news. 孩子們聽到這個消息臉都白了。Her cheeks went very pretty pink. 她的面頰變成漂亮的粉紅色。Russia went Communist in 1917. 1917年俄國由共產(chǎn)黨掌權(quán)了。～bald/blind/wild/mad變禿/瞎/瘋狂/瘋癲;～bankrupt 破產(chǎn);
?(13)處于(某種狀態(tài))(be or remain in a particular，usu undesirable state)[L+adj]：～hungry 挨餓;
?(14)(與一否定的pp連用表示事情并未發(fā)生)(used with a negative past participle to show that an action does not occur)[L+adj]：The thieves went unnoticed/unpunished. 小偷未被注意/沒受懲罰。(sb's talent/errors)～unrecognized/uncorrected(某人的天賦/錯誤)未被承認(rèn)/沒有得到糾正;(crimes)～unreported(罪行)沒有被報道;
?(15)有某種調(diào)子或措辭;據(jù)說，流傳(have a certain tune or wording，be stated，said or sung in a certain way)[I，I+prep (like)](用在疑問句中的how后)：How does the song/the poem～? 那支歌是怎么唱的?/那首詩是怎么說的? The tune/students' dialogue～es like this...這只曲子/學(xué)生的對話是這樣的…… The story～es that... 據(jù)說……
?(16)1)發(fā)出……的聲音(make the stated sound)[L+n]：The bell went “dingdong”. 鈴發(fā)出叮咚一聲。The gun went “bang”. 槍發(fā)出砰的一聲。Cats～“miaow”. 貓“喵”地叫了一聲。2)做……的動作(make a particular movement)[I+prep]：When the boy was explaining it，he went like this with his fingers. 當(dāng)這個男孩解釋這件事時，用手指比劃著。
?(17)發(fā)出信號(警告)(give a signal or warning by making a sound)[I]：The hooter went for the men to stop work. 汽笛響起，讓人們停止工作。The fire-alarm/bell/whistle～es.火警/鈴/哨響了。
?(18)消失，不復(fù)存在 (disappear) [I]：The pen/purse has gone. 鋼筆/錢包不見了。The stain wouldn't～污跡褪不掉。His headache has gone yet.他的頭不疼了。
?(19)必須被接受;可接受(have to be accepted or acceptable)[I]：What the boss says～es.上司說的話必須服從。He thinks it's a crazy idea，and that～es for me，too. 他認(rèn)為這是個愚蠢的想法，我也這么認(rèn)為。It～es without saying that his brother should help him. 他的哥哥應(yīng)該幫助他，這是理所當(dāng)然的。
?(20)被扔掉(廢棄)，被丟掉，被辭退(be got rid of，thrown away，rejected or dismissed)[I](用must，have to，can之后)：The old car must/will have to～.這部舊汽車應(yīng)該/必須扔掉。The secretary will have to～at the end of the month. 這個秘書將在本月底辭退。
?(21)不能正常工作，變壞(fail to work properly，get worse，be lost)[I]：His sight/hearing/mind is～ing.他的視力/聽力/腦力在衰退。
?(22)損壞，穿破;不起作用(become damaged，worn-out or stop functioning properly)[I]：The bulbs/brakes/clocks have gone. 電燈泡/剎車片/鐘表壞了。The clock/clutch on this car is～ing.鐘/汽車上的離合器漸漸壞了。The jumpers～at the elbows. 工作服的肘部破了。The trousers～at the knees. 褲子的膝部破了。The shoes～at the sole. 鞋的底部破了。
?(23)死(die)[I](euph)：Her husband has gone. 她的丈夫去世了。
?(24)花掉(光);用(在)((of money) be sent or used up)[I，I+prep (on)，I+to-inf]：My money doesn't～far. 我的錢不久就會用完。Where does your money～? 你的錢用在什么方面? Half of his salry～es on rent/food/clothes.他的一半工資用于房租/食品/衣服上。The aid～es in rent/into urban projects.援助用在房租/城市項目中。His time～es in watching television. 他的時間用在看電視上。This money will～to build a new church. 這筆錢用于建筑一座新教堂。
?(25)賣，出售(be sold)[I，I+prep (to)(for)]：The oranges were～ing well/cheap. 這種橘子銷路很好/售價便宜。The house went to the one who made the highest offer. 那所房子賣給出價最高的人。The necklace has gone for three thousand pounds/so little. 這串項鏈?zhǔn)蹆r3000英鎊/賣價很低。
?(26)不要做(used in negative commands with the -ing form to tell sb not to do sth) (用于否定祈使句，與ing分詞連用)：Don't～boasting about your achievements/eating those green apples/getting yourself into trouble.不要炫耀你的成就/吃那些青蘋果/使你自己陷入麻煩。
?(27)促成，有助于(lead to;contribute to;help)[I+to-inf ]：What does it～to prove?這能證明什么?
?(28)可獲得(be available)[I][只用prog](infml)：Is there any coffee～ing? 有咖啡嗎? There aren't any cafés/jobs～ing in this town.在這個鎮(zhèn)上找不到任何咖啡館/工作。
?(29)(時間)過去，流逝((of time) pass in a certain way，quickly or slowly)[I]：The hours/Time went quickly.幾個小時的時間很快就過去了/時間過得非常快。The hours～by so slowly at the office. 在辦公室里時間過得很慢。There are only two months to～before the general election.離大選只剩下兩個月了。
?(30)愿出，(付)錢(be willing to pay (a certain sum of money) for sth)[I+prep，I+adv]：～to ￡2500 愿意付2500英鎊;～as high as fifty pounds for the table 愿為那張桌子付到50英鎊;
?(31)(橋牌)叫牌(declare，or bid)[T+n，無pass)：～two spades/three no trumps 叫二黑桃/三無王;
?(32) 1)表示人(物)已達(dá)到該名詞所指的狀態(tài))(show that sb/sth has reached the state indicated by the noun)[I+prep (to/into)]：～to sleep/into liquidation 睡著/進(jìn)入清算期; 2)(表示人或物不再處于該名詞所表示的狀態(tài)(show that sb/sth is no longer in the state indicated by the noun)[I+prep (out of)]：～out of fashion 過時了;
?anything goes 無論什么事情都可接受(都行)(infml)：Anything～es in this place/the competition.在這地方/比賽中簡直是無奇不有。
?as (people，things，etc) go 與一般人或物相比：As typists～，she's not bad. 與一般打字員相比較，她還不錯。It's cheap，as these things～.與這種東西的一般價錢相比，這件不貴。
?be going on (for) sth 接近(某一時間，年齡，數(shù)目)：It must be～ing on (for) six o'clock .一定是快到6點鐘了。He's～ing on eighty. 他快80歲了。There were～ing on for 100 people at the dance. 舞會上來了差不多100人。
?be going to do sth 1)打算：I'm～ing to ring him from the station. 我打算從車站給他打個電話。We are～ing (to go) abroad for our holidays. 我們打算去國外度假。2)就要，即將：I'm～ing to be sick.我要吐了。It is～ing to rain/to snow. 快下雨/雪了。There is～ing to be a storm/a depression. 將要有一場風(fēng)雨/一場經(jīng)濟蕭條即將來臨。
?enough sth to be going on with 眼下夠用，湊合：Five pounds should be enough to～on with.五鎊應(yīng)該是暫時夠用了。Here's 500 dollars for you to be～ing on with，more will be available next week. 這里有500美元你先用著，下周可以再給你一些。
?go all out for/to do sth 全力以赴：He is～ing all out for more order/to get more orders for his new machines.他正全力以赴，以求獲得購買他的新機器的更多的訂單。
?go and do sth(尤用于表示因有人做蠢事而惱怒，或表示驚訝)：I just don't understand why you～and say these silly things in front of everybody.我真不明白你竟敢在大家面前說這些愚蠢的話。
?go for nothing 白費：What the teacher said/All the care I took had gone for nothing.老師所說的話/我的一切用心都已付諸東流。
?go on (with you)(用于婉轉(zhuǎn)反駁或表示不相信)：G～on with you!I don't believe a word of what you say!別瞎說了，你的話我一句也不信!
?go to it 加油(緊)干：G～to it，John!You can beat the record this time.加油，約翰!這次你可以打破這項紀(jì)錄。
?no go 不可能(以)(infml)：His plan has proved (to be) no～.結(jié)果證明他的計劃行不通。
?there goes sth (infml)(用來表示因丟失某物或機會而懊悔)：There～es my chance of getting the job.我失掉了得到這個工作的機會。
?go about (v prep) 1)繼續(xù)做，一直忙于(vt)：～about one's work/one's daily routine (as usual/in the usual way)(像往常一樣/用通常的方法)繼續(xù)做工作/日常工作; 2)著手(處理)，開始做：～about the problem/the homework/the duties著手解決這個問題/做作業(yè)/履行義務(wù);～about building a boat/finding a better job 開始造一條船/尋找一份更好的工作;
?go after (v prep) 1)追捕(擊)(vt)：～after an escaped prisoner/a wounded deer追捕逃犯/受傷的鹿; 2)追求：～after a pretty girl/the first prize 追求一漂亮女孩/爭取一等獎;
?go against (v prep) 1)不利于(vt)：The decision/case went against him. 這個決定/案子對他不利。The game went against him. 這個比賽進(jìn)行得對他不利。2)違背(vt)：～against one's parents/sb's wishes辜負(fù)父母/某人的意愿; 3)與……相反，沖突，抵觸(vt)：The new proposal～es against the principles/his will. 這個新的建議與原則抵觸/不符合他的意愿。
?go ahead (v adv) 1)進(jìn)(舉)行(vi)：The work/fête will～ahead. 工作/游園會將照常進(jìn)行。2)毫不遲疑地開始做(vi)：～ahead with one's plan for the new factory 開始實施自己新工廠的計劃;
?go along (v adv)進(jìn)行(下去)(vi)：He does the checking as he～es along.他邊進(jìn)行邊檢查。
?go along with (v adv prep)同意，贊同(vt)：～along with sb's suggestion/sb(on that point) 同意某人的建議/(在那一點上)同意某人;
?go at (v prep) 1)努力去做(vt)：～at one's breakfast/one's work/one's studies 狼吞虎咽地吃早餐/拼命工作/努力學(xué)習(xí); 2)攻擊(vt)：The two women lost their tempers and went at each other tooth and nail. 這兩個女人勃然大怒，彼此拼命撕打起來。
?go away (v adv) 1)離開(vi)：～away for a few days 離開幾天; 2)消失(vi)：The smell won't～away. 那氣味遲遲不消散。
?go back on (v adv prep)背棄(諾言);改變(主意)(vt)：～back on one's word/promise 食言;
?go back (to...)(v adv)回到(去)(vt)：～back to school/the house返校/回到那所房子;The instrument is～ing back to the shop. 儀器將退回商店。
?go back to (v adv prep) 1)回(追溯)(vt)：This practice went back to Roman times/to the 18th century. 這種做法追溯到羅馬時期/18世紀(jì)。～back to what sb said at the meeting 回到會議上某人的話題上; 2)重新開始做(vt)：～back to teaching/drinking/smoking cigar 重又任教/喝酒/吸雪茄煙;3)(從某時起)存在;存在(一段時間)：The family～es back to the time of King James. 這個家族自詹姆斯國王時期就存在。
?go before (v adv) 1)發(fā)生在前(vi)：～before the meeting/the extraordinary occasion 發(fā)生在這次會議/這種特殊情況之前;Pride～es before a fall.(prov)驕者必敗。The suggestion～es before the president/the planning committee. 這項建議提交給總統(tǒng)/計劃委員會來討論。
?go beyond (v prep)超過(vt)：(price)～beyond sb's means(價格)超出某人支付能力;(results)～beyond sb's hope(結(jié)果)喜出望外;(anger)～beyond all reason(憤怒)超出一切理智;
?go by (v adv) 1)(時間)流逝(vi)：Time/Hours went by slowly/quickly.時間/幾個小時慢慢/飛快地流逝。2)依(遵)照(vt)：We had only a very rough map to～by. 我們只有一份十分簡略的地圖用來引路。That's a good rule to～by. 那是條好規(guī)則。3)憑……判斷(vt)：～by appearance/clothes/reason/instinct 憑外表/服裝/理智/直覺來判斷;
?go down (v adv) 1)跌倒，倒下(vi)：～down with a bump/in the face of the enemy fire 絆倒/在敵人的火力下倒下; 2)(船等)沉沒(vi)：A liner/A ship went down. 班輪/船沉沒了。3)(日，月等)落下(vi)：The sun/moon has gone down. 太陽/月亮已落下。4)(食物等)被咽下(vi)：The pill/medicine/yogurt won't～down nicely (easily). 此藥丸/藥/酸奶不容易咽下。5)收縮，縮小(vi)：The swelling on my arm/The flood water/The tyre went down a little.手臂上的腫塊消退了一點/洪水減退了一些/輪胎癟了一點。6)(價格，溫度，數(shù)量等)下降(vi)：His weight has gone down.他的體重已下降。7)(風(fēng)等)減弱(vi)：The wind went down. 風(fēng)力減弱了。8)質(zhì)量下降(vi)(infml)：(sb/neighbourhood)～down a lot(某人/鄰里的素質(zhì))差多了;
?go down (from...) (v adv)離開大學(xué)(尤指牛津、劍橋)～down (from Cambridge) without taking a degree 沒有獲得學(xué)位離開(劍橋)大學(xué);
?go down (in)(v adv)被載(寫)入，記錄下來(vi)：She/The day/His bravery will～down in history.她/那一天/他的勇敢將載入史冊。Everything/Every word went down in his notebook/the report. 一切/每個字都記錄在筆記本/報告里。
?go down (to)(v adv)被擊敗(vi)：～down to the champion by three sets to one 以三比一被冠軍擊敗;
?go down (to)(from)(v adv)由一處到另一處(尤指由北南下或由大城市到小村鎮(zhèn))(vi)：～down to the country for the weekend 到鄉(xiāng)下度周末;
?go down (with)(v adv)被接受，受歡迎(vi)(與副詞或用how引起問句，表示(某人)對(話語/行為)的態(tài)度)：(explanation)～down well with the conference(解釋)被大會接受;(sb's plays)～down well in the city(某人的劇)在這座城市受歡迎;(remark/performance)～down badly(話語/節(jié)目)不受歡迎;
?go down to (v adv prep)延續(xù)(至)(vi)：This history book～es down to the 15th century/First World War. 這本歷史書追述到15世紀(jì)/第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。
?go down with (v adv prep)患(病)(vt)：～down with flu/mumps/scarlet fever 患了流感/腮腺炎/猩紅熱;
?go for (v prep) 1)攻(襲，抨)擊(vt)(無pass)：～for sb with a knife/razor 用刀/剃刀襲擊某人;(newspaper/speaker)～for sb over his handling of the crisis (報紙/講演者)抨擊某人對危機的處理; 2)適用于(vt)(不用pass)：Your sister is a selfish girl and that～es for you，too.你姐姐自私，你也如此。3)去接(取)來(vt) ：～for a doctor/the papers/some milk 去請大夫來/去取文件/去取一些牛奶; 4)被……所吸引，喜歡(vt)(無pass)：～much for progressive jazz/delicious flavour/blondes 喜歡使人感到上進(jìn)的爵士樂/鮮美的味道/金發(fā)女子; 5)挑選(vt)：She said she would～for fruit salad. 她說她選水果色拉。6)企圖得到(vt)(無pass)：～for the job in the accounting department/the championship in the event 試圖得到財務(wù)部門的工作/爭取該項目的冠軍;
?go in (v prep) 1)被云彩遮住(vi)：The sun went in. 太陽被云遮住。2)板球(運動)上場擊球(vi)：He went in when the score was 90 for 6 and scored 120 runs. 當(dāng)比分為90比6時，他開始擊球，得120分。
?go in for (v adv prep) 1)參加(考試或體育比賽)(vt)：～in for the civil service examination/1000 meters race參加政府機關(guān)考試/1000米比賽;～in for a scholarship/singing competition參加獎學(xué)金競爭/歌唱比賽;～in for many events參加許多項目比賽; 2)選擇……作為職業(yè)(vt)：～in for accountancy/nursing/surgery 選擇會計/護理/外科為職業(yè); 3)以……為(業(yè)余愛好、健體運動或消遣)(vt)：～in for judo/photography/football愛好柔道/攝影/足球運動;～in for dancing/collecting stamps 酷愛跳舞/集郵;
?go into (v prep) 1)(車輛)撞上(vt)：The car went into a tree. 汽車撞到了樹上。2)加(進(jìn))(vt)：～into law/business/journalism/politics進(jìn)入法律界/商業(yè)界/新聞界/政界：～into television/banking/publishing/fiction writing 從事電視廣播/銀行業(yè)/出版業(yè)/小說創(chuàng)作; 3)(司機或車輛)開始做某動作(vt)：The truck went into a spin. 卡車打滑。The plane went into a nose-dive. 飛機俯沖下來。4)開始某種動作或進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)(vt)：～into hysterics 歇斯底里癥發(fā)作了; 5)審(調(diào))查(vt)：～into the whole plan/the particulars/the evidence/the question of costs 審查整個計劃/細(xì)則/證據(jù)/成本問題;6)花費(用)于(vt)：Three years of work have gone into the scheme/the preparation of this encyclopedia 這項計劃/編篡這部百科全書的準(zhǔn)備工作已用去了三年時間。
?go off (v adv) 1)(演員)退場(vt & vi)：Romeo went off (stage) right.羅密歐從舞臺右側(cè)下場。2)爆炸;(槍炮等)發(fā)射(vi)：The firecracker/mine/rifle went off.鞭炮/地雷/步槍響了。3)突然響起(vi)：The alarm went off. 警報響了。4)中斷(vi)：Lights/Heating/Power went off. 電燈熄滅了/暖氣停掉了/電力中斷了。5)睡(昏)去(vi)：～off into a faint/trance 昏過去了/進(jìn)入催眠狀態(tài);The baby went off. 孩子睡著了。6)(疼痛)消失(vi)：Pain/Headache went off. 疼痛/頭疼消失了。7)變質(zhì)(vi)：Milk/Meat went off quickly 牛奶/肉很快變質(zhì)了。8)變壞(vi)：His work went off very much recently.他的工作質(zhì)量近來下降很多。9)進(jìn)行(展)(vi)(與副詞連用或用于疑問句中的how之后)：The operation/The interview/The plan went off quite well.手術(shù)/面試/計劃進(jìn)行得相當(dāng)順利。
?go off (v prep)對……失去興趣，不再喜歡(vt)：～off coffee/driving/the south of France altogether 對咖啡/開車/法國南部完全失去興趣;
?go off with (v adv prep) 1)私奔(vt)：～off to Edinburgh with a friend's wife 與一位朋友的妻子私奔去愛丁堡; 2)拿(拐)走(vt)：Alexander went off with all her money. 亞歷山大把她的錢全拐走了。
?go on (v adv) 1)(演員)出場(vi)：He doesn't～on till Act Ⅲ.他直到第三幕才出場。2)(運動員)做替補隊員(vi)：～on (in place of sb) before the final 在決賽前(替換某人)上場; 3)(板球投球手)開始投球(vi)：～on (to bowl) 開始投球; 4)開始運轉(zhuǎn)(工作)(vi)：The heating/illuminations went on automatically. 暖氣/照明自動啟動。5)(時間等)流逝(過去)(vi)：As years went on，we grew wiser. 隨著年齡的增長，我們漸漸聰明起來。6)發(fā)生，進(jìn)行(vi)(尤用于prog)：There's a grand performance～ing on in the great hall.大廳里正在舉行大型演出。7)持續(xù)不變(vi)：The rice shortage/The hot weather will～on.大米短缺/炎熱天氣將持續(xù)下去。If you～on like this any longer， ... 如果你再繼續(xù)這樣下去，…… 8)(在短暫停頓后)接著說：“G～on!I'm listening.” “接著說，我在聽著呢”。9)(用于鼓勵或激勵……去做某事)(vi)：G～on，have another biscuit. 來，再吃塊餅干!10)不停地做(vi)(接ing分詞)：～on writing/practising on the drums寫個不停/不間斷地練習(xí)打鼓;11)接著做(另一件事)(vi)(接to do)：After grading the student's papers，the teacher went on to correct their homework. 老師閱完學(xué)生的試卷，接著批改他們的作業(yè)。
?go on (v prep) 1)開始領(lǐng)(救濟);開始服(藥)(vt)：～on relief fund開始領(lǐng)取救濟金;～on the tablet/the pill 開始服用藥片/避孕藥片; 2)依據(jù)……判斷(vt)(用于否定句或疑問句)(無pass)：A bloody handkerchief and the name“Margaret”were all the police had to～on to catch the killer.一塊帶血的手帕和“瑪格麗特”這個名字是警方抓捕殺人兇手的全部依據(jù)。
?go on (about)(v adv)長時間談?wù)?vi)：～on about sb's little faults 對某人的小錯嘮叨個沒完;
?go on (at)(v adv)埋怨，責(zé)罵(vi)：～on at the poor girl for coming home late after dance 責(zé)罵這個可憐的女孩跳舞回來晚了;
?go on (with)(v adv)(尤指在暫停之后)繼續(xù)做(同一件事)(vi)：After a short break I went on with my work. 休息了一會兒以后，我又繼續(xù)工作。
?go on to (v adv prep)轉(zhuǎn)入(另一個項目)(vt)：Since we've settled this question， now let's～on to the next one. 既然這個問題已經(jīng)解決了，那么就讓我們來研究下一個吧。
?go out (v adv) 1)出去(參加社交活動或參加工作)(vi)：～out every night/a lot每晚/經(jīng)常出去(參加社交活動);～out riding/for a walk/to work 外出騎馬/離家去散步/去上班; 2)退(落)潮(vi)：The tide's～ing out. 海潮正在退去。3)罷工(vi)：The workers went out for better pay.工人們罷工要求提高工資。4)被寄(發(fā))出(vi)：The invitation went out. 邀請發(fā)出去了。5)播出(vi)：The programme～es out at 9：00 pm.這個節(jié)目晚間9點播出。6)(新聞，信息等)公(發(fā))布(vt)：The notice/word went out that...通知發(fā)布出來/消息傳出來說…… 7)過時，不再流行(vt)：The fashion/mini-skirts went out years ago.這種時裝/超短裙幾年前就不流行了。8)(燈火等)熄滅(vi)：The lights/cigar/fire went out.燈/雪茄/火熄滅了。9)結(jié)束(vi)：March went out gloomily.3月在陰沉中過去了。
?go out (of) (v adv)被淘汰(vi)：～out of the match 在比賽中被淘汰;The team went out of the third round.這個隊在第三輪被淘汰。
?go out (to) (v adv)出國(vi)：～out to Canade to find a job 到加拿大去尋找工作;
?go out of (v adv prep)(指質(zhì)量，感情)不復(fù)存在，消失(vt)：The heat has gone out of the discussion.討論已不再那么激烈。
?go out to (v adv prep)(對……)充滿感情(vt)：Our hearts/thoughts/sympathies went out to those poor children orphaned by war. 我們關(guān)心/關(guān)注/同情那些在戰(zhàn)爭中成為孤兒的孩子們。
?go out with (v adv prep)，go out (together)(v adv)與……有愛情或性關(guān)系(vt & vi)：They have been～ing out together for months./He has been～ing out with her for months. 他們交往已有數(shù)月/他和她交往已有數(shù)月。
?go over (v adv) 1)受到(好或不好的)對待(vi)(與副詞連用或用在疑問句中的how后)：The new film/plan didn't～over well. 新電影/計劃不受歡迎。How did his talk/speech～over? 對他的報告/講話反應(yīng)怎么樣?His speech went over rather badly.人們對他講話反應(yīng)相當(dāng)不好。2)仔細(xì)(察看)(檢查)(vt)：～over a room three times/the girl from head to toe 察看房間三遍/從頭到腳把這個女孩子仔細(xì)打量一番;～over sb's faults 檢查某人的錯誤;～over the gun thoroughly for fingerprints 仔細(xì)檢查手槍尋找指紋; 3)核對(查)(vt)：～over the list of names/accounts 仔細(xì)核對名單/賬目;4)溫(演)習(xí)，預(yù)演(vt)：～over the chapter 溫習(xí)這一章;5)清掃(vt)：～over the furniture/the room with a duster 用撣子把家具/房間撣干凈;
?go over (to)(v adv) 從一處到另一處(vi)：～over to the other side of the street 走到街道的另一邊兒;
?go over to (v adv prep) 1)轉(zhuǎn)到(vt)：We're now～ing over to (our man in) New York for the latest report on the situation.現(xiàn)在我們轉(zhuǎn)向紐約(我們的記者)收聽有關(guān)局勢的最新報道。2)倒(投)向，改用(vt)：～over from Democrats to Republicans 從民主黨倒向共和黨;～over to a vegetarian diet/the flute 改吃素食/吹笛子;
?go round (v adv) 1)繞道(vi)：The front gate was shut，so we had to～round by narrow lanes.前門關(guān)了，所以我們不得不繞行狹窄的小路。2)足夠分配(vi)：There aren't enough apples to～round. 蘋果不夠分的。
?go(a)round/about (v adv) 1)四處走動(vi)：～round barefoot/looking for work 光著腳到處跑/四處找工作; 2)(消息、謠言、故事等)流傳，傳播(vi)：Rumour went around that...人們傳說…… 3)(疾病)傳播)(vi)：Chicken pox/Flu is～ing (a)round in this area.水痘/流感正在此地傳播。
?go(a)round/about (with)(v adv prep)(常與……)在一起(vt)：～(a)round/about with one's friends/a bunch of thugs 常與朋友們在一起/與一伙暴徒鬼混;
?go round (to)(v adv) 拜訪 (vi)：～round to one's friend's (house) 到家中拜訪朋友;
?go through(v adv) 1)(提案等)得到通過(vi)：The bill/The law/The plan/The adoption/The application for a visa/a divorce went through. 那項議案/法律/計劃/收養(yǎng)/簽證申請/離婚已獲通過。2)完成(vi)：The deal went through. 交易做成。
?go through (v prep) 1)磨穿(vt)：～through the elbows of one's coat 把上衣的肘部穿破; 2)仔細(xì)檢查，搜查(vt)：～through sb's luggage at the customs在海關(guān)檢查某人行李; 3)詳細(xì)地討論，審核 (vt)： ～through Act Ⅲ 仔細(xì)排練第三幕; 4)履行(vt)：～through certain formalities/a religious wedding 履行某些手續(xù)/舉行宗教婚禮; 5)經(jīng)歷，忍(遭)受(vt)：～through a lot during the war/one hardship after another/many changes 在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了許多痛苦/經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的苦難/經(jīng)歷了許多變革; 6)(書的版本)發(fā)行(vt)：The book has gone through two editions. 這本書已出了兩版。7)花(用，辦)完(vt)：～through all one's money/one's paper用光所有的錢/紙;～through a fortune花光財富;
?go through with (v adv prep)完成，做完(vt)：～through with the assassination/the wedding/the plan 完成暗殺/婚禮/計劃;
?go to (v prep)給(授)予;被繼承(vt)：The first prize/Honours went to him. 一等獎/各種榮譽授予他。The estate/The house went to his daughter. 房產(chǎn)/房屋歸他的女兒繼承。
?go towards (v prep)用作……的付款;有助于，促成(vt)：The money saved～es towards new motor-bike/repairing the roof. 節(jié)省的錢用作購買一臺新摩托車/修理屋頂?shù)馁M用。What qualities～towards the making of a statesman? 需要什么樣的品質(zhì)才能成為一名政治家?
?go under (v adv) 1)沉沒(vi)：The ship/drowning man slowly went under.船/溺水的人慢慢沉下去了。2)破產(chǎn)，失敗(vi)：The company/business/traders went under.公司/企業(yè)/商人破產(chǎn)了。
?go up (v adv) 1)(幕)升起了(vi)：The curtain went up. 帷幕升起。2)被建造起來(vi)：Office blocks/Barricades are～ing up along the street. 沿著街道建造辦公大樓/設(shè)置路障。3)焚(炸)毀(vi)：The barn/house went up in smoke/flame.倉房/房子燒毀了。4)(價格，水平等)上升(vi)：The prices of food/houses are～ing up all the time. 食品/房屋的價格一直在上升。Unemployment/The barometer/The thermometer has gone up again.失業(yè)率/汞柱/溫度表又上升了。
?go up (to)(v adv)進(jìn)大學(xué)(vi)：～up to Oxford 進(jìn)入牛津大學(xué);
?go up (to) (from)(v adv)從(小地方)到(大地方，城市);北上(vi)：～up to London去倫敦;
?go with (v prep);go together (v adv) 1)與……有愛情或性關(guān)系(vt & vi)(sl)：～with a different girl each week 每周換一個女孩約會;Are Tom and Mary～ing together? 湯姆和瑪麗正在談戀愛嗎?2)(與……)相配(協(xié)調(diào))(vt)：All the furniture～es with the house.所有的家具都和這所房子相配。3)相隨(伴)(vt)：Disease～es with squalor./Disease and squalor～es together.疾病與污穢為伍。
?go with (v prep)附帶，連用(vt)：A new car～es with the job.新汽車提供給擔(dān)任這一工作的人使用。
?go without (v prep)沒有……也勉強對付，沒有也行(vt)：have to (can)～without dinner/sleep 只得(能夠)不吃飯/不睡覺;
?→′go-ahead n 許可;adj 有進(jìn)取(事業(yè))心的;′go-between n 中間(調(diào)解)人;′go-by n 冷落，忽視;′go-getter n 能干而又有進(jìn)取心的成功者;′go-slow n 怠工;
?【辨異】go 與 become、get、turn和come的區(qū)別見BECOME。