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詞匯 have
釋義
have2/h?v,h?v/ vt has/h?z,h?z/;had,had/h?d,h?d/; -eing /-? ?/][不用于prog

(1)有(possess or own) [T+n](BrE中常用have got):~a new car/a big house 有一輛新車/一座大房子;How much money do you~?(How much money~you got?)你有多少錢?Do you~(Have you got) a yacht? 你有游艇嗎?

(2)有;表現出(own as a quality; display) [T+n,T+n+prep,C+n+adj]:~a lot of courage/a good memory/a quick temper 有極大的勇氣/很好的記憶力/暴躁的脾氣;~some sort of an English accent 有點英國口音;The house has five rooms. 這房子有五個房間。This coat has no pockets. 這件上衣沒有口袋?!玤ot a cut on one's back 背上有條刀口;~a tooth loose/missing 一顆牙齒松了/沒了;

(3)有(表示一種關系)(indicating a relationship) [T+n]:~one brother and two sisters 有一個弟弟,兩個妹妹;Does she~any friends? 她有朋友嗎?How many children~they?他們有幾個孩子?

(4)(能夠)運(利)用((be able to) make use of or exercise sth) [T+n]:~no real power/less responsibility 沒有實權/較少責任;~the authority to send sb home 有權力把某人打發(fā)回家;H~you got time to phone her?你有時間給她打電話嗎?

(5)心存,懷有(keep or feel in the mind) [T+n]:~doubts about sth/reason for thinking.../hope of finding sth 對某事有懷疑/有理由認為……/有希望找到……;~the impression that... 有……的印象;Do you~(H~you got) any idea where she lives? 你知道她住在哪里嗎?I~your idea now. 現在我明白你的意思了。

(6)經受(結果)(experience the results of sb's actions) [T+n+ing]:~orders coming in at the rate of 10 an hour 每小時接到10份訂單;~(got) people phoning up from all over the world 收到了來自世界各地的電話;

(7)患病(suffer from (an illness or a disease)) [T+n]:~(got) a bad cold/a headache/a bad back/appendicitis 患重感冒/頭痛/背痛/闌尾炎;Have you ever had colds this year? 你今年得過感冒嗎?

(8)接受(結果)(take or accept (sb) in a specified function) [C+n+n/adj]:~Mr.Smith as treasurer/our spokesman 接受史密斯先生當財務主管/我們的發(fā)言人;

(9)抓住,展示,表現(be holding or displaying in a specified way) [T+nT+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~got sb by the collar 抓住某人衣領;~one's back to the camera 后背沖著照相機;~one's head down 低著頭;

(10)意識到(一種責任,必要性)(be aware of (sth) as a duty or necessity)[T+n,T+n+to-inf]:~a lot of work to do/a big family to feed/a suggestion to make 有很多工作要做/一大家人要養(yǎng)活/一個建議要提;I must go — I~a meeting to attend. 我必須走了——我要去參加一個會議。

(11)表現(顯示)出(show or demonstrate (a quality) by one's action)[T+n+to-inf]:~the impudence/the nerve to do sth 有臉皮/膽子做某事;Would you~the goodness to help me with my suitcase?請幫我拿一下提箱好嗎?

(12)照料,看管(take care of; look after (for a limited period))[T+n]:~(got) the neighbour's dog (while they are away)/one's grandchildren (on weekends)/one's old parents (in winter) (鄰居外出時)照看鄰居的狗/(周末)照看孫子們/(冬天)讓老父老母來住;

have it (that) 據謠傳;聲稱:Gossip has it that Mary is getting married. 據傳言,瑪麗要結婚了。He will~it that my father promised him a place in the firm when he had finished his training. 他聲稱我父親曾答應他完成培訓后,給他在公司安排個位置。

have (got) it/that coming 有預感(壞事將發(fā)生):We weren't surprised when he lost his job — he'd had it coming (to him) for a long time. 他丟掉工作我們并不吃驚——他早就應該這樣了。

have it in for sb 蓄意懲罰,伺機報復 (infml):The manager has had it in for Jack ever since that mistake in the accounts was discovered. 自從在賬目中發(fā)現那個錯誤,經理一直尋機懲罰杰克。

have it in one (to do sth)有能力(才干) (infml):We know you~it in you to win. 我們知道你有取勝的本事。

have sth on sb 有證據(把柄)表明某人有罪惡(無pass)(infml):Mr.Anderson didn't want to run for office because he knew the opponents had something on him. 安德森先生不想競選公職,因為他知道對手握有他的把柄。

have sb/sth to oneself 獨自享用:~a cabin to oneself 獨占一個船艙;

have in (v adv) 儲(備)有 (vt):In winter, they always~got enough vegetables in. 冬季里,他們總是在家里備有足夠的蔬菜。

have on (v adv) 穿著 (vt): He has a black coat on today. 他今天穿了件黑大衣。

【用法】 1)have2 表示“擁有”時,BrE中,一般現在時用have got,如:I have got a computer. (我有一臺計算器。) 而AmE中,則用have,如:I have a computer. 在BrE中,一般現在時也可用have,但比用have got較為正式,如:I have no suggestion about it.(我對此無所建議。)2)在AmE中,have2的否定式和疑問式要用助動詞do構成,如:Do you have a yacht?— No,I don't.(“你有游艇嗎?”“沒有?!?在BrE中這種結構不用于一般現在時,應說:Have you (got) a yacht? 在過去時中則可用助動詞do,如:I didn't have any money then. (當時我沒有錢。)現代BrE中,一般現在時也越來越用助動詞do構成否定式和疑問式。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:54:15