(1) 1)心臟(organ which pumps blood through the body)[C]：hear/feel sb's～beating slowly聽見/感到某人的心臟跳得很慢;cut up a sheep's～in the biology class 在生物學(xué)課上切開一只羊的心臟;The boy's～gave a jump/stood still.(fig) 這個(gè)男孩子的心猛跳了一下/驚呆了。a weak～很弱的心臟;His～was weak. 他的心臟很弱。have/suffer from/die of～trouble/disease/failure 有心臟病/患心臟疾患/死于心衰;have a～attack 心臟病發(fā)作;a～hospital/specialist 心臟病醫(yī)院/專家;human～transplant人體心臟移植;listen to sb's～beat 聽心跳;touch sb's～-strings 打動(dòng)某人的心弦; 2)心區(qū)(口)(part nearest the heart of a person)[C]：clasp sb to/hold sb to/press sb's hand against one's～把某人緊緊抱到胸前/摟到胸前/的手按在自己的心口上;
?(2)內(nèi)(愛)心，心地(腸)(part of the body where a person's emotions (esp love)，feelings，conscience，etc are imagined to arise)[C]：have a cold/soft/good/kind/warm～冷酷的心/心腸軟/心眼兒好/心地善良/熱心腸;have no～at all for others 對別人根本沒有愛心;win sb's～(s) 贏得某人的同情心;feel sick at～內(nèi)心感到厭惡;capture the～s of the nation 贏得全國人民的擁戴;die of a broken～心碎而死;know all the secrets of sb's～知道某人內(nèi)心深處的全部秘密;My～bled for the starving children. 我的心為挨餓的孩子們淌血(難過)。My～was heavy. 我的心很沉重。
?(3)勇氣，熱情(courage and enthusiasm)[U]：have no～to argue with sb 不想與某人爭論;put more～into one's singing 唱得再多一些激情;〖同〗courage，enthusiasm;
?(4) 1)中(核)心，要點(diǎn)(central part (of a place)? the vital or essential part) [C] ：march/go deep into the～of San Francisco/the forest 行進(jìn)到舊金山市中心/深入到森林中心;stand/live/be in the (very) ～of the city/the town(就)矗立/住在/在城市/城鎮(zhèn)中心;in the～of the jungle 在叢林中心;get straight to the～of the matter 直接接觸到事情的核心;strike at the～of the capitalist system 觸及資本主義制度的要害;the～of British freedom/the plan 英國自由/這計(jì)劃的核心;〖同〗core，centre; 2)菜心(the firm middle part of some leafy vegetable)[C]：use the～of the lettuce in the salad 用生菜心做沙拉;a lettuce with a good solid～菜心很實(shí)的萵苣;
?(5) 1)心形的東西(symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart)[C]：cut our paper～s 用紙剪出心的形狀;wear a diamond～戴著一個(gè)心形鉆石項(xiàng)鏈墜;a Valentine/birthday card with a～on it 上面有一個(gè)心形的情人節(jié)賀卡/生日賀卡;a white cardigan with little pink～s on it 上面有許多小的粉紅色心形圖案的白色羊毛衫;～-shaped 心形的; 2)(紙牌)紅桃(one of a set of playing cards with one or more solid red shapes drawn on it that look like this)[pl](接sing/pl動(dòng)詞)：the five/the ace/the king/the queen of～s 紅桃5/A/K/Q;H～s are trumps. 紅桃是主牌; 3)一張紅桃 (playing-card of this sort)[C]：have only one～left in one's hand 手中只剩一張紅桃;play a～打出一張紅桃;
?(6)(表示親愛的稱呼)寶貝兒(dearly loved person，usu used as a term of address)[C]：dear/dearest/sweet～親愛的/最親愛的/親密的寶貝兒;
?after sb's own heart 適合某人心意的，讓某人高興的：a man/girl/house after sb's own～適合某人心意的人/女孩/房子;
?at heart 1)實(shí)際上，本質(zhì)上，基本上：He's a ruthless businessman at～. 他實(shí)際上是個(gè)無情的商人。feel sad/sick at～實(shí)際上感到悲傷/不舒服; 2)在心中，關(guān)心，想到：have welfare of the poor/sb's health at～為窮人的福利/某人健康著想;
?break sb's/one's heart 使……傷心(心碎)：It nearly broke my～to see the way the town had been destroyed. 看到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)被破壞的樣子我?guī)缀跣乃椤?
?by heart 記憶：learn/know a poem by～記住/能背出一首詩;
?do sb's heart good 使某人高興：It does my～good to see you again. 又見到你我很高興。
?from the (bottom of one's) heart 衷心地，誠心誠意地：thank sb from the bottom of one's～for all sb's help 衷心感謝某人所有的幫助;
?have sth at heart 對某事甚為關(guān)心：have the interest of the workers at～對工人的利益甚為關(guān)心;
?have a heart 有同情心，發(fā)慈悲：Have a～，and lend me two dollars. 發(fā)發(fā)慈悲，借我兩美元。
?have the heart (to do sth) 忍心(做)(與can/could連用，用于否定句和疑問句中)：not have the～to tell sb the bad news 不忍心告訴某人這個(gè)壞消息;
?have one's heart in one's mouth 非常驚恐，提心吊膽：My～was in my mouth as I went into the haunted house. 我提心吊膽地走進(jìn)那座鬧鬼的房子。
?heart and soul 1)全心全意(地)：devote one's～and soul to one's work 全心全意地工作;John plays tennis badly，but with～and soul.約翰網(wǎng)球打得很糟，但確是全身心投入。2)完全地：be～and soul with sb in the affair 在這件事上完全站在某人一邊;
?one's heart bleeds for the... 為……感到遺憾(常為反義)：My～bleeds for the poor guy.我真為這個(gè)可憐的家伙感到遺憾。
?one's heart goes out to sb 同情，憐憫：His～goes out to the poor children playing in the slum street. 他同情在貧民窟街道上玩耍的窮孩子們。
?a heart of gold 心地善良：Her appearance is homely，but she has a～of gold. 她相貌平平，卻心地善良。
?a heart of stone 鐵石心腸：She doesn't know the meaning of pity，she has a～of stone. 她鐵石心腸，不懂什么叫憐憫。
?one's heart is in sth 對……非常熱心：My～was just not in the job I had to do. 我對我不得不做的工作并不熱心。
?one's heart sinks 感到失望：The soldiers'～s sank when they saw that they were surrounded by Indians.士兵們看到他們被印第安人包圍了，感到大失所望。
?in one's heart (of hearts) 在內(nèi)心深處：He knew in his～that he was doing the wrong thing. 他內(nèi)心深處知道自己在做錯(cuò)事。
?set one's heart on (having/doing) sth 渴望得到(某物或做某事)：His whole～is set on being a medical biologist. 他一心一意想成為一名醫(yī)學(xué)生物學(xué)家。
?take heart (at sth) 得到鼓舞，增加勇氣：I took～from the fact that I was not the slowest. 我干得并非最慢，這使我增加了勇氣。
?take sth to heart 因某事煩惱：take sb's little joke greatly to～對某人的小小玩笑很惱火;
?to one's heart's content 心滿意足，盡情：During the summer，she can play in the garden to her～'s content. 在夏季，她可盡情地在花園玩耍。
?with all one's heart/one's whole heart 完全(真誠)地：hope with all one's～that sb will be happy 真誠地希望某人幸福;
?→-hearted adj(構(gòu)成合成形容詞)有……心情(天性)的;′heartless adj 無情(殘酷)的;′heartlessly adv 無情(殘酷)地;′heartlessness n 無情(殘酷);′heartache n 痛(傷)心;heartbeat n 心搏(跳);′heart-break n 極度的不幸;heart-breaking，heart-broken adj (指人)極度傷心的;′heartburn n胃灼傷，燒心;heartfelt adj 衷心(至誠)的;heartland n 心臟(中心)地帶;′heart-rending adj 使傷心(斷腸)的;′heart-searching n 內(nèi)心的反省;′heart-strings n心弦，深情;′heart-throb n 心上人;?heart-to-′heart n 談心;′heart-warming adj 暖心房的