v (1) 1)打(擊)擊中(give a blow to;strike)[I，T+n，T+n+prep (with)，D+n+n]：The boxer～hard.那拳擊手出手很重?！玜 target 擊中目標(biāo);～one's opponent with a solid right to the jaw 給對(duì)手頜部一記右手重拳;～sb on the head/in the leg 擊打某人的頭/腿;～oneself a hard blow on the head 狠狠撞了一下腦袋; 2)(使)碰撞(cause (two or more things) to meet or crash together violently)[T+n]：The bus～a wall/a lamp-post/a low beam with a crash.公共汽車喀嚓一聲撞到墻/電燈桿/低梁上?！挤础絤iss; 3)使(身體的某一部位)碰(撞)在某物上(cause(esp a part of the body) to do this by accident or on purpose)[T+n，T+n+prep(on/against)]：～one's head 撞傷了頭部;～one's forehead/one's knee/one's head on (against) the door 額頭/膝蓋/頭碰在門上;
?(2) 1)(用拍或棒)擊(球)(strike a ball with a bat or club)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～a ball very hard 狠勁擊球;～a ball over the fence/onto the green/down the fair way 將球擊過圍欄/擊到草坪上/擊下球道; 2)(板球等中)擊球得(分)(in cricket)make a score)[T+n]：～two sixes 兩次擊中六分球;The batter～a home run. 棒球擊球手擊本壘得分。
?(3)對(duì)……有不良的影響;使痛苦(have a bad effect on sth;affect sb badly;cause sb to suffer)[T+n]：The rural areas/farmers were badly～by the lack of rain/the rise in the prices.農(nóng)村地區(qū)因缺少雨水/農(nóng)民們因價(jià)格上漲而受到沉重打擊。
?(4) 1)偶然碰上，找到(find sth by chance)[T+n]：～the right road in the dark 在黑暗中找到正確的路; 2)到達(dá)(來)(arrive at)[T+n](infml)： The new show～the town.新的節(jié)目到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)來演出。He～the river.他到達(dá)了河邊。 3)達(dá)到(reach，get to (a certain state，new high or low level，etc))[T+n]：～the high notes perfectly at the end of the song 在歌曲的最后唱出完美的高音;The new train～120 miles an hour.新火車時(shí)速達(dá)120英里。(yen)～a record high(日元匯率)創(chuàng)了新高;
?(5)遇上，經(jīng)歷(encounter sth;experience)[T+n](infml)：～a problem/a trouble/a snag遇到問題/麻煩/意外困難;～the rush hour/a difficult point in one's work 趕上交通高峰時(shí)間/遇到工作中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn);
?(6)攻(襲)擊(raid，attack)[T+n](infml)：～the enemy camp 襲擊敵人營地;〖同〗attack;
?hit the bottle 經(jīng)常酗酒(infml)：After his wife died，he began to～the bottle. 他妻子死了之后，他開始經(jīng)常酗酒。
?hit the ceiling/roof 暴跳如雷，大發(fā)雷霆(infml)：Bob～the roof when Joe teased him.當(dāng)喬取笑鮑勃時(shí)，鮑勃勃然大怒。
?hit the deck 1)摔倒：Everyone～the deck! 每個(gè)人都摔倒了。 2)起床：It's time to～the deck. 該起床了。
?hit sb/sth hard 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不良影響：The slump～his business very hard.市場蕭條，嚴(yán)重地影響了他的生意。
?hit it off (with sb)(infml)(與……)和睦相處，相處得好：The two brothers～it off well with each other. 這兩兄弟相處得很好。
?hit the nail on the head 說得中肯;猜中;擊中要害：The mayor's talk on race relations～the nail on the head.市長關(guān)于種族關(guān)系的談話擊中問題的要害。
?hit at (v prep) 攻(打)擊(vt)： He～at the opponent but missed.他向?qū)κ执蛉?，但是沒打著。The back-bencher's speech～at government spending.下院普通議員的講話抨擊政府的開支。
?hit back (at)(v adv)回?fù)?反駁(擊)，報(bào)復(fù)(vt)：～back at his critics 反駁批評(píng)自己的人;
?hit off (v adv) 1)逼真地模仿(vt)：～the teacher/style of Dickens off to perfection 把這位老師/狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格模仿得惟妙惟肖; 2)簡明、恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枥L (vt)：He～off this part of the Scottish character.他恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋隽颂K格蘭的特征這一部分。
?hit on/upon (v prep)意外地或憑靈感想到(發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，碰上)(vt)：～on a solution to one's problem/a rare book 偶然提出一個(gè)問題的解決方法/發(fā)現(xiàn)一本罕見的書;
?hit out (v adv) 1)猛打(vi)：～out blindly at one's attackers 盲目地猛擊襲擊者; 2)(猛烈)抨擊某人(vi)：(speech/author)～out against the trade union leaders(講話/作者)猛烈抨擊工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人;
?→?hit-and-′run adj(汽車駕駛員等)肇事逃走的;(指公路車禍)由肇事逃走的駕駛員引起的;?hit-or-′miss，?hit-and-′miss adj 草率從事的，容易出錯(cuò)的;隨意的;
?n (1) 1)一(打)擊 (blow;stroke)[C]： a clever/good～ 巧妙/恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粨?an unfair～ 不正當(dāng)?shù)囊粨?receive a～on the head from a flying stone 一塊飛石打在頭上;make a good～at cricket 玩曲棍球打了一個(gè)好球; 2)(命中)得分(point scored by hitting a target)[C]：score three～s and one miss 三次擊中，一次未中;score a direct～with one's first shot 首射直接得分;
?(2)諷刺話，俏皮話(remark which causes the desired effect，esp unpleasant comment made to or about sb)[C][N(at)](fig)：(remark/joke) be a nasty～at sb(話語/玩笑)是對(duì)某人的諷刺;
?(3)風(fēng)行(轟動(dòng))一時(shí)的事(物)(play，performance，song，etc that proves to be popular and successful)[C]：The film was a tremendous～. 這部電影取得巨大成功。sing all one's latest～s 演唱所有自己最近最受歡迎的歌曲;a～record/song轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的唱片/歌曲;
?make a hit (with sb)(給……)留下良好印象(infml)：You certainly made a～with her. She talks of nothing else.你確實(shí)給她留下良好的印象。她現(xiàn)在光談?wù)撃懔恕?br>?【辨異】 1)hit與beat、strike、thrash和pound2的區(qū)別見BEAT。2)blow2與stroke和slap的區(qū)別見BLOW2。