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n (1)領(lǐng)先(position in front;)[U，a～][N(of/over)]：have a～of ten meters/half a lap over the other runners 比其他賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員領(lǐng)先10米/半圈;have a～of several years in space technology 在空間技術(shù)方面領(lǐng)先數(shù)年;have a commanding/good/safe/substantial～絕對(duì)/大大/穩(wěn)穩(wěn)/遙遙領(lǐng)先;

(2)領(lǐng)先地位(first or front place)[U，the～]：take the～領(lǐng)先，居首位;gain/have the～in a race 在賽跑中領(lǐng)先;hold/maintain the～保持領(lǐng)先地位;move/go into the～躍居領(lǐng)先地位;take over the～from sb 把領(lǐng)先地位從某人手里奪過來;lose the～to sb 被某人奪去領(lǐng)先地位;He is in the～in this race. 他在這次賽跑中領(lǐng)先。

(3)榜樣(example)[U，a～]：Japan followed the～of America in aviation. 日本在航空方面追隨美國。give sb a～給……作出榜樣，為……起帶頭作用;take the～(in doing sth)為他人樹立榜樣;

(4)主角(principal role in a play，movies，etc)[C]：play the～in a play 在劇中扮演主角;A versatile actor is needed for the～. 需要一位多才多藝的演員來演主角。male/female/second～男/女/第二主角;the～actor/violinist 主角/第一提琴手;

(5)線索，提示(clue;hint)[C]：The police haven't got a single～. 警察連一點(diǎn)線索也沒有。investigate a new～調(diào)查一條新線索;I gave him a～in solving the problem. 解決這個(gè)問題時(shí)我給他作過提示。

v (1)帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)，牽，攙(go ahead of and show the way;guide or take by holding or pulling)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：They had to find a guide to～them.他們得找個(gè)向?qū)樗麄儙??！玹he guests into the drawing-room/the blind man across the street/the horses into the yard 把客人領(lǐng)進(jìn)客廳/攙盲人過馬路/把馬牽進(jìn)院子;An officer led his men into combat. 一名軍官帶領(lǐng)士兵參加戰(zhàn)斗?！玸b by the hand 拉著某人的手;～sb by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走;完全控制某人;The servant led the visitors in. 仆人將客人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來?！纪絞uide;

(2)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)，指揮(be the head of;direct;control)[T+n，T+n+prep(into)]：～a peace movement/a struggle/an expedition/a strike 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一次和平運(yùn)動(dòng)/斗爭/探險(xiǎn)/罷工;～a meeting/a discussion 主持會(huì)議/討論;～the singing in the concert 在音樂會(huì)上領(lǐng)唱;～a party of scientists going to London 率領(lǐng)科學(xué)家代表團(tuán)去倫敦;～an army/the Allied forces during the war 在戰(zhàn)爭中指揮一支軍隊(duì)/同盟國的軍隊(duì);～the troops against the enemy 率領(lǐng)部隊(duì)抗敵;～the party into the next election 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黨參加下一次競選;

(3)領(lǐng)先，帶頭(be ahead of;be first in)[ I，T+n，T+n+prep(in)]：That nation～s in industrial output. 那個(gè)國家在工業(yè)產(chǎn)量方面領(lǐng)先。～in oil/coal/copper production. 在石油/煤炭/銅的生產(chǎn)方面領(lǐng)先;The school band led the parade. 學(xué)校的樂隊(duì)走在游行隊(duì)伍的前頭。Our football team led theirs by two goals. 我們的足球隊(duì)領(lǐng)先他們隊(duì)兩分?！玹he world in computer science/cancer research 在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)/癌癥研究方面領(lǐng)先于世界;

(4)影響，使得(influence or affect sb)[T+n，T+n+prep(to/into)，T+n+adv，C+n+to-inf]：She is too easily led. 她太沒有主見了。What led you to this conclusion? 什么使你得出這樣的結(jié)論?～sb into error/debt 使某人犯錯(cuò)誤/負(fù)債;～a person astray 把某人引人歧途;～sb to believe/to distrust sth 使某人相信/懷疑某事;Subsequent events led him to reconsider his position. 隨后發(fā)生的事情促使他重新考慮自己的立場。

(5)通向，延續(xù)到(go to a particular place or along a particular course)[I+prep，I+adv]：A large gate/door～s into the garden. 一扇大門/門通向花園。A small path～s through the woods/from the house to the woods. 一條小路穿過樹林/從房子通向樹林。One path～s down to the river. The other～s up the hill. 一條小路向下通往河邊，另一條通往山上。The lights led to the river. 燈光延續(xù)到河邊。All roads～to Roam.(prov) 條條大路通羅馬。

(6)過(某種生活)(live a certain kind of life)[T+n]～ a happy/a full/a quiet/a simple/a hard/a miserable life 過著幸福/充實(shí)/安靜/簡樸/艱難/痛苦的生活;～a dog's life 過著困苦的生活;～a life of luxury 過著奢侈的生活;〖同〗live;

(7)導(dǎo)致，引起(have as a result;result in)[I+prep(to)]：The heavy rain led to serious floods. 大雨引起洪水。 The incident led to his resignation. 那件事導(dǎo)致他辭職。Hard work～s to success. 努力就能成功。 Poor sanitation～s to disease. 衛(wèi)生太差引起疾病。

lead sb up the garden path 欺騙：This is not the first time we've been led up the garden path by that fellow. 我們這不是第一次受那家伙的騙了。

lead the way 1)領(lǐng)先：That school led the way in teaching reading. 那所學(xué)校在教授閱讀方面領(lǐng)先。2)帶路：His secretary led the way into his office. 他的秘書把我們帶進(jìn)他的辦公室。 The hostess led the way to the table. 女主人把客人引到餐桌旁。

lead off (v adv)開始(vi & vt)：The band led off by playing the national anthem. 樂隊(duì)首先奏國歌。They led off the show with a chorus. 他們的演出以合唱開始。

lead on (v adv)哄騙，引誘(vt)(infml)：He led her on to tell her secret. 他哄騙她講出她的秘密。He's just～ing you on!他在騙你!

lead up to (v adv prep)導(dǎo)致，打算(vt)：the conditions which led up to the war 導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的形勢(shì);That's just what I was～ing up to. 那正是我要說的。

→′leading adj 主要的，最重要的，第一位的;′lead-in n 介紹，開場白，引入線;′leader n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人;領(lǐng)先者;社論;

【辨異】lead 與conduct、direct² 和guide的區(qū)別見CONDUCT。