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詞匯 lift
釋義
lift/l?ft/ v [-ed,-ed/ ?d/]; n

v (1)舉(提,抬)起,提高(move or raise to a higher place,level or position)[T+n,T+n+prep,T+n+adv(up),I ]:~(up)one's head/one's arm/one's hand 抬頭/舉臂/舉手;~weights 舉重;~one's voice/one's eyebrows 提高嗓門/揚(yáng)起眉毛;The crane~s several tons at a time. 起重機(jī)一次吊起數(shù)噸重的重物?!玜 pan by the handle 握住把手把平底鍋端起來;~a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水從地上提起來;~one's glass to the health of sb 舉杯祝某人身體健康;~off one's hat 脫帽;~up a table/a box 抬起一張桌子/一個(gè)箱子;~up one's ears 豎起耳朵仔細(xì)聽;~up a cry 高聲大叫;The tower~s its pinnacles skyward. 塔的尖頂高聳入云。The window will not~. 這扇窗戶提不起來。〖同〗raise;〖反〗lower;

(2)提(抬)起以便移動(dòng)或放置(pick up and move or set)[T+n+prep]:~a parcel down the shelf 把包裹從架子上拿下來;~a child into one's arms 把孩子抱起來;~packages onto the counter 把包裹提起放到柜臺上;The crane~ed goods into the hold/out of a train. 起重機(jī)把貨物吊裝進(jìn)貨艙/從火車上卸下來;

(3)提升(高),鼓舞(raise in rank,conditionesteem,spirits,etc)[T+n,T+n+prep,I]:The good news~ed our spirits. 那好消息使我們精神振奮。be~ed up in spirit 精神受到鼓舞;~a person from poverty 使某人擺脫貧困;~an anxiety from sb 使某人不再焦慮;~a load from sb's mind 使某人了卻一樁心事;He was rapidly~ed into power. 他被快速提升。That discovery~ed him to world fame. 那一發(fā)現(xiàn)使他舉世聞名。Their spirits~ed when help came. 有人來幫忙,他們的情緒振奮起來。His heart~ed at the sight of her. 一見到她,他的心情頓時(shí)愉快起來。

(4)消散(rise and disappear in the air)[I]:The mist/fog/darkness is~ing. 薄霧正在消散/霧正在消散/黑暗正在消失。The clouds~ed. 云散了。With the rain,the smog~ed from the city. 下過雨,城市上空的煙霧消散了。〖同〗disperse;

(5)停止,取消,解除(put an end to;remove)[T+n]:~a blockade/a siege 解除封鎖/包圍;~the ban on .../sanctions against ... 解除對……的禁令/制裁;~an embargo/a curfew 解除禁運(yùn)/宵禁;〖同〗cancel;

(6)挖出,拔(dig up or remove plants from the soil)[T+n]:~potatoes/turnips挖出土豆/拔蘿卜;

(7)偷(剽)竊(steal;copy from sth already published)[T+n,T+n+prep(from)](infml):Someone~ed his wallet on the bus. 有人在公共汽車上偷了他的錢包?!玹hings/goods from a store/supermarket 從商店/超級市場偷東西/商品;~a passage from a book 從書中剽竊一段文字;The author~ed the paragraph from someone else's work. 那個(gè)作者從別人的作品中抄襲了這段文字。

lift a finger/a hand to do sth 稍干點(diǎn)活兒,給予幫助(常用于neg)(infml):We all worked hard except Jim. He wouldn't~a finger. 除了吉姆以外我們干得都很起勁,他什么也不干。

lift off (v adv)(火箭等)升空(vi):The rocket~ed off from the launching pad. 火箭從發(fā)射架騰空而起。

→′lift-off n 升空;

n (1)舉(提,抬)起(的高度)(act of lifting or being lifted;distance a thing is lifted)[U,a~]:a~of one's eyebrows 揚(yáng)一揚(yáng)眉毛;a sudden~in one's voice 嗓門突然提高;give a little boy a~so he can see what is happening 把小男孩抱起來讓他看清發(fā)生了什么事;walk with the proud~of one's head 昂首闊步;The weight-lifter made a~of more than two hundred kilos. 舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉起了200多公斤的重量。The canal lock has a~of ten feet. 運(yùn)河的船閘能使水位升高10英尺。

(2)電梯(device for raising or lowering persons or things from one floor or level to another)[C](=AmE elevator):operate a~開電梯;take a~to the tenth floor 乘電梯到11樓(AmE 10樓); go up (down) in a/by~乘電梯上去(下來); Is the~going up or down? 電梯是上去還是下來?

(3)搭便車(free ride in sb's car,etc)[C]:give/offer sb a~to the next town讓某人搭自己的車到下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn);thumb a~(豎起拇指向司機(jī)打手勢)要求搭車;We got a~part of the way in a lorry. 我們有一段路搭乘了卡車。

(4)鼓舞,振奮精神(rise in spirits or mood;elevated feeling)[U,a~]:Take a brandy;it may give you a~. 喝一杯白蘭地吧,它會給你提提神。The boss's praise gave the staff a~. 老板的表揚(yáng)鼓舞了全體職員。

→′lift-attendant,′liftboy,′liftman n 開電梯的人

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 20:37:57