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詞匯 loose
釋義
loose/lu:s/ adj [-r/-st]; vt [-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]; n

adj (1)(寬)松的,不緊的(not tight;not firmly stretched):a~collar/belt 寬松的衣領(lǐng)/皮帶;~skin 松弛的皮膚;She wore a long,~coat. 她穿一件寬松式的長大衣。Is that shirt~enough? 那件襯衣夠?qū)捤蓡?〖反〗 tight;

(2)松開的,無約束的(not tied;free)[無comp]:let (set/turn) a person/an animal~把人/動(dòng)物放開(釋放);The dog is running~in the yard. 狗在院子里自由跑動(dòng)。The horse is running~in the field. 馬在田野里自由奔跑。get one's arms/legs~手臂/腿掙脫捆綁;break~掙脫出來,擺脫;cut~脫離約束,擺脫;盡情歡樂;the~end of a rope 繩子松開的一頭;Her hair hung~to her shoulders. 她的頭發(fā)披散在肩上。

(3)不牢固的(not firmly fixed):a~handle/tooth/wheel/screw 松動(dòng)的把手/牙齒/輪子/螺絲釘;a~door/window 松動(dòng)的門/窗;The buttons on my coat are~. 我外衣上的扣子松了。The hinge has come/worked~. 這個(gè)合頁松了。

(4)散裝的,未裝訂的(not in a packetbox;not bound)[無 comp]:~biscuits/sweets 散裝餅干/糖果;I bought those nails~. 我買的是散裝的釘子?!玪eaves 活頁紙;a~-leaf notebook 活頁筆記本;

(5)疏松的,不結(jié)實(shí)的(not compact or compactly constructed):~soil 疏松的土壤;a~frame 不結(jié)實(shí)的框架;cloth of~texture 質(zhì)地稀疏的布;cloth with a~weave 織得稀疏的棉布;

(6)組織松散的(not strict controlled):The country has a~federal structure. 這個(gè)國家實(shí)行松散的聯(lián)邦制。a~confederation of states 松散的聯(lián)邦;

(7)不精確的,不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模:?not exact;vague):a~translation/agreement 不拘泥于原文的譯文/不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膮f(xié)定;a~explanation of what a word means 對一個(gè)詞的含義不準(zhǔn)確的解釋;The contract was rather~. 那個(gè)合同很不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

(8)不負(fù)責(zé)任的(irresponsible):~talk 不負(fù)責(zé)任的談話;have a~tongue 隨口亂講;

(9)放蕩的(sexually immoral):a~woman 放蕩的女人;~behaviour 放蕩的行為;lead a~life 過放蕩的生活;

at a loose end/(AmE)loose ends 閑著無事,無所事事:Feeling at~ends,I went for a long walk. 感到無事可干,我就去長距離散步。He had finished college but hadn't found a job yet,so he was at a~end. 他已大學(xué)畢業(yè),但還沒有找到工作,所以閑著無事可做。

let sb loose on sth 任由某人去做:let sb~on a job 任由某人去做一項(xiàng)工作;

play fast and loose 玩弄(感情),不負(fù)責(zé)任:He played fast and~with the girl's affections. 他玩弄那個(gè)姑娘的感情。

have loose bowels 拉肚子;

→′loosely adv(寬)松地;松散地;無約束地;不嚴(yán)格地;′loosen v 解開,放松,松弛;′looseness n(寬)松;松散(動(dòng));不嚴(yán)格;

vt放(松,解)開(set free;let fly;unbind)[T+n]:~the dog/hounds 把狗/獵犬放開;~an animal from a cage 把動(dòng)物從籠子里放出來;~an arrow into the air 把箭射向空中;~a knot 解開繩結(jié);They~d the prisoners' bonds and set them free. 他們給囚犯松了綁,把他們放了。

n give (a) loose to 放縱(想象),發(fā)泄(感情):give a~to one's fancy 海闊天空地去想象;give (a)~to one's feelings/passion 痛快地發(fā)泄自己的感情/激情;

(be) on the~無拘束的,自由的;尋歡作樂:a dog on the~沒有拴住的狗;a criminal on the~逍遙法外的罪犯;The visitors are on the~in the town.游客們在城里縱情尋歡作樂。

【注意】loose與動(dòng)詞lose沒有關(guān)系。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 5:01:09