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詞匯 nerve
釋義
nerve/n?:v, AmE n?:rv/ n;vt [-d,-d/d/,-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)神經(jīng)(bundle of fibres that sends messages between the brain and various parts of the body causing the body to move and feelect)[C]:~cell/fibre/centre/gas/impulse/cord 神經(jīng)細(xì)胞/纖維/中樞/毒氣/沖動(dòng)/索;(the) optic/autonomic/cranial/sympathetic~s 視/植物/腦/交感神經(jīng):He has damaged a~in his back. 他損害了背部神經(jīng)。

(2)神經(jīng)緊張(過敏,憂郁)(the condition of being too easily excited or upset)[C,pl](infml):He is suffering from~s. 他患有神經(jīng)過敏癥。The doctor gave her a sedative to calm her~s. 醫(yī)生給她用了鎮(zhèn)靜劑使她的情緒安定下來。He doesn't know what~s are. 他不知道什么叫害怕(他神經(jīng)從不緊張)。 She is all~s. 她太緊張了(她太神經(jīng)過敏了)。 He had a fit of~s. 他發(fā)了一通神經(jīng)。That noise got on my~s. 那噪音使我神經(jīng)緊張。He has~s of iron. 他什么都不怕。

(3)勇氣(敢),膽量(courage)[U]:a man/test/loss of~ 有魄力的人/意志力的考驗(yàn)/驚慌失措;He lost/regained his~. 他失去了/恢復(fù)了勇氣。He must have needed a lot of~to do that.他做那種事情一定需要很大的膽量。Climbing calls for strength and~. 登山需要力量和勇氣?!纪絚ourage,boldness,determination,bravery;〖反〗cowardice,weakness,feebleness;

(4)厚顏,魯莽(rudeness)(infml)[C,sing]:What a~!真無恥!You've got a~to come here uninvited!你真好意思,不請(qǐng)自到。She had some~to say that!她那么說,臉皮真厚!

hit/touch a (raw) nerve 觸到傷心處:Her expression told me that I'd touched a raw~. 她的表情說明我觸到了她的傷心處。

vt給……以力量(勇氣) (give courage to)[T+n+prep(for),C+n+to-inf]:~oneself (sb) for the struggle/the battle/the fight/a task/one last effort 鼓勵(lì)自己(某人)去斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)斗/完成任務(wù)/做最后一博;He~d himself to climb the high tower. 他鼓起勇氣攀登高塔。They~d themselves ready to face troubles. 他們振作精神準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)困難。She tried to~herself to go down the spooky alley. 她壯著膽子走進(jìn)那陰森森的胡同。

→′nerveless adj 無力的;不能動(dòng)的;′nervelessly adv 無力地;不能動(dòng)地

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