n (1) 包(裹)，捆，背包 (things tied up together or put in a container，esp to be carried on one's back;bag) [C]： The tramp carried a～on his back. 流浪漢背著一個行李包。He carried some food in a～. 他在背包里帶了些食品。
?(2) 小紙包(盒) (small container made of paper or cardboard)[C]：a～of needles/cigarettes/matches/canned goods/gum 一包針/一包香煙/一盒火柴/一箱罐頭食品/一包口香糖;〖同〗box，container，package，packet;
?(3) (獵犬，野獸，飛禽)一群 (a number or group of certain animals) [C，Gp]：a～of hounds/wolves 一群獵狗/狼; grouse in～s 成群的松雞; Lions do not hunt in～s， but alone. 獅子不是成群獵食而是單獨出動。
?(4) 一幫(伙、群、堆) (set of similar things or bad people) [C，Gp][N(of)]：a～of fools/thieves/liars/criminals/lies/nonsense 一群笨蛋/一伙竊賊/一幫騙子/一伙罪犯/一派謊言/一派胡言;A～of angry shoppers demanded their money back. 一群憤怒的顧客要求退款?！纪絚rowd， throng， group;
?(5) 一副紙牌(為52張) (set of (fifty-two) playing cards) [C] (AmE deck)： He shuffled the～and dealt it out. 他把那副牌洗了洗，發(fā)了下去。Take the～of cards and deal some to each player. 把那副牌拿來，給每個玩的人發(fā)幾張。Four sets of cards make a～. 一副紙牌分四套。
?v (1) 包扎(裝);裝(進)…… (make into a pack or bundle or put things into a case， box， etc until it is full) [I， T+n， T+n+prep(in/into/with)]：Have you～ed(your things) for the holiday? 你度假的東西收拾好了嗎? Don't forget to～the camera. 別忘了裝上照相機。 P～these books together and put them in the attic. 把這些書捆起來，放到擱樓里。They～ed their catch in burlap bags. 他們把捕獲物裝進麻布袋。He～ed his tobacco into his pipe. 他把煙斗裝滿煙絲。He～ed his belongings into a trunk (his trunk with belongings). 他把自己的東西裝入衣箱?！纪絝ill，bundle，tie，bind，wrap;〖反〗 unpack，unwrap，untie，unload;
?(2) 能裝入……之中(內(nèi)) (be able to be put into...) [I，I+prep(into)]： A knit dress～s well. 針織衣服好包裝。These clothes will all～into one suitcase. 這些衣服可全部裝進一個手提箱。
?(3) 填塞，包墊 (cover or envelop with something pressed closely around) [T+n+prep(in)]：glass/china～ed in straw/newspapers 用稻草/報紙包墊的玻璃/瓷器; ～a hole with cement/some paper round the dishes用水泥填補洞/用紙包墊盤子;
?(4) 把(食品等)裝罐(prepare (food) for preservation， transport and marketing) [T+n]：～fruit/meat 把水果/肉食制成罐頭;
?(5) 塞(擠)滿 (press or crowd together within; cram) [尤pass;T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：Spectators～ed the stadium. 觀眾擠滿了體育場。We were～ed tight in the bus. 我們在公共汽車里擠得滿滿的。At night there were students～ed into Daddy's study. 晚上，爸爸的書房里擠滿了學生。The bridge was～ed with cars. 橋上排滿汽車。 Every vantage point and every house top was～ed with cheering people. 每一個能站人的高處，每一個屋頂上都擠滿了歡呼的人們。Each phrase was～ed with meaning. 每一句箴言都含意深邃?！纪絝ill，jam，cram，stuff，assemble; 〖反〗unpack，empty;
?(6) (使)成堆 ((cause to)become compacted) [I，T+n]：Wet snow～s readily. 雨雪很快成了堆。 Rain caused the loose dirt to～. 雨水使松土變成泥塊。The wind～ed the snow against the side of the house. 風把雪吹到屋邊堆積起來。
?(7) 攜(佩)帶，裝備有 (carry or wear，esp.as part of one's usual equipment) (AmE)(infml) [T+n]：～a gun 攜帶槍支;weapons～ing nuclear warheads 配有核彈頭的武器;
?pack one's bags 打點行裝，整裝待發(fā)：P～your bags and go. 請你打包走人。
?pack a (hard，etc) punch (infml) 1)(拳擊手)能夠猛擊：They both～quite a punch. 他兩人出拳都很猛。2)作用很強 (fig)：That whisky～s a punch.那威士忌酒性很烈。
?pack away (v adv) 收藏起來(vt)：P～away your books，children.It's time for a break. 孩子們，把書收起來放好。該休息了。
?pack it in (infml) (尤用于祈使句)結(jié)束;停止：I'm tired of hearing your complaints，so just～it in! 你的抱怨我聽夠了，快打住吧!
?pack in (v adv) 放(拋)棄(vt) ：I hate getting up early so I'm～ing in my job. 我不愿意早起，所以我打算放棄這份工作。It's time you～ed gambling in. 你該戒賭了。
?pack...in (v adv); pack...into... (v prep) 1) 使……擠進(入) (vt & vi)：Some 500 people were～ed into the seats. 約500人坐滿了座位。2)在有限的時間里做(大量的事) (vt & vi)：He managed to～a lot of reading into three days. 他要在三天內(nèi)進行大量閱讀。
?pack off (to...) (v adv) 1)匆忙把……打發(fā)走(送往)(vt)：I was～ed off to boarding school when I was 11 years old. 我11歲時被送往寄宿學校。2)包裝送往：P～these books off to your brother. 請把這些書包好送給你兄弟。
?pack out (v adv) 把……擠滿(vt 尤 pass)：The hall was～ed out for his lecture. 大廳里擠滿了聽他演講的人。
?pack up(v adv) 1)行前把……打包;整理行裝(vt)(infml)：She～ed up and left the hotel without paying her bill. 她收拾好行李，沒付賬就離開了旅館。2)把……收起來放好;收工(vi)：It's time to～up.收工時間到了。3)(發(fā)動機等)停止轉(zhuǎn)動，出故障(vi)：We'd only gone five miles when the engine～ed up. 我們僅走了五英里，發(fā)動機就出了故障。4)放棄;不再做(vi)：The company will～up and move north.這家公司將要停業(yè)北遷。
?→′package n 包裝(裹); ′packer n 包裝機(工人);′packet n 一束(盒);′packing n包裝(物);
?【辨異】pack與package、packet和parcel都指包或捆扎在一起的東西。pack指專為背負而包捆的包裹、馱物，如：a peddler's pack (小販背上的包裹);package 和parcel 或packet 相比，package (捆)是較大較重的包，特為搬動而包捆，如：a large package of books (一大包書);packet (小包)指包扎整齊的小包，如出售的小商品、信件等，如：a packet of letters/tea (一包信件/一盒茶葉);parcel(郵包)可泛指小包，特指郵包，如：She received a parcel of clothes from her mother. (她收到母親寄來的一包衣服。)