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n 撫恤金，養(yǎng)老金，退休金 (sum of money paid regularly to a widow， a soldier who has been seriously injured in a war， a person who has retired from work， etc) [C， U]： P～s are usually drawn at a post office. 養(yǎng)老金一般在郵局領(lǐng)取。My mother gets a widow's～. 我母親領(lǐng)取喪偶撫恤金。a retirement～ 退休金;an old age/army～ 養(yǎng)老/退伍金;retire on a～領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金退休;He is living on a～. 他靠養(yǎng)老金過(guò)活。In these days of inflation people on～find it difficult to live. 在如今通貨膨脹的日子里，靠養(yǎng)老金過(guò)活的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難活下去。personal～plans 個(gè)人養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃;〖同〗allowance;

→′pensionable adj 可領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老(退休，撫恤)金的;

vt 付給某人養(yǎng)老(退休，撫恤)金 (grant or pay a pension to sb) [T+n]： He will not be～ed for another fifteen years. 再過(guò)15年他才能拿到養(yǎng)老金?！纪絞rant;

pension off (v adv) 1)發(fā)給退休金使退休 (vt， 通常pass)： He was～ed off at 65. 他65歲時(shí)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金退休。2)(由于磨損或太舊等)不再使用某物： This old washing machine/printing press should be～ed off; it keeps breaking down. 這臺(tái)舊洗衣機(jī)/印刷機(jī)總是出毛病，該讓它退休了。

→′pensioner n 養(yǎng)老(退休，撫恤)金領(lǐng)取者