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(1)能力 (ability to do or act) [U][N+to-inf， N(of)]： beyond/outside/not within sb's～to do sth 沒有能力做某事;do everything in my～to comfort/help/console sb 盡力安慰/幫助/安慰某人;claim to have the～to see the future 聲稱有預見未來的能力;This animal has the～of changing its colour. 這種動物有變色的能力。the～to influence the government 影響政府的能力;a very strong～of rapid decision 很強的迅速作出決定的能力;〖同〗ability， capability， capacity;

(2) 1)(身體或心智的某種)機能(能力) (particular natural ability of the body or mind) [U; pl][N+to-inf， N(of)]： lose the～of speech/sight失去了說話的能力/視力;the～to talk/hear 說話/聽的能力;have the～of seeing/to see in the dark 具有在黑暗中看東西的能力;affect sb's～(s) of concentration 影響某人的注意力;use one's～s of persuasion 盡力說服;〖同〗faculty，capability，capacity，competence; 2) (身體或心智的全部)機能(能力) (all the natural abilities of a person's body or mind) [pl]： a woman of great intellectual～s 一個智力超凡的女性;His～s are falling. 他的體力正在減退。tax one's～s 耗費自己的精力;John was at the height of his～s as a writer. 約翰正處于一個作家創(chuàng)作能力最強的時期?！纪絝aculty，capability，capacity，competence;

(3)力量(氣) (force; strength) [U]： Knowledge is～. 知識就是力量。the～of a blow 一拳之力;the～of the sun/the storm 太陽/暴風雨的力量;muscle～肌肉力量;You could see the～in his big hands. 你可以看到他的手非常有力。A rabbit has great～in its back legs. 兔子的后腿非常有力。a story of great～(fig) 很有教益的故事;be defeated by the～of sb's oratory (fig) 被某人有力的雄辯所擊敗;〖同〗strength，force，might，potency，energy;

(4) 1)控制(影響)力 (control over others; influence) [U]： the～of the law/God 法律/上帝的力量;underestimate the～of the press 對新聞界的影響力估計不足;the～of the church in national affairs 教會在國家事務中的影響力;have sb in one's～控制某人;have～over sb/sb's fate 控制某人/某人的命運;fall into sb's～落入某人的控制中; 2)權(quán)力，政權(quán)，統(tǒng)治 (political control; rule) [U]： seize/take/gain～攫取/奪取/取得政權(quán);the～of Congress 國會的權(quán)力;This government came in(to)～at the last election. 本屆政府在上次大選后開始掌權(quán)。(country) be at the height of her～(國家)國勢正強;Which political party is in～now? 現(xiàn)在是哪個政黨在掌權(quán)?restore sb to～使某人重新掌權(quán);〖同〗authority;

(5)權(quán)限，職權(quán)(right possessed by， or granted to， a person or group of persons; authorities) [C， 尤pl][N+to-inf]： the～s of the police/Prime Minister 警察/首相的職權(quán);exceed one's～s 超出權(quán)限范圍; have the～to sign company cheques 有在公司支票上簽字的權(quán)力;have special～s to deal with the state of affairs/arrest anyone causing trouble 有對付這種事態(tài)/逮捕任何制造事端者的特別權(quán)力;curb sb's～s 抑制某人的權(quán)限;～of attorney 代理權(quán)，授權(quán)書，委托書;

(6)有權(quán)力(影響)的人(機構(gòu))，強(大)國 (person， group or state that has control or influence) [C]： a～in the government/firm 政府/公司里有影響力的人;No～on earth can make me do it. 任何有權(quán)有勢的人也不能強迫我做那件事。world～s 世界強國;a great naval～一個海上強國;The press is a great～in this country. 新聞界在這個國家里有很大的影響力。the great～s 列強;the European/Western～s 歐洲/西方列強;～politics 強權(quán)政治;

(7) 1)(動)力 (force that may be used to do work) [U]： wind/water/electric/hydroelectric/steam/nuclear～風力/水力/電力/水電力/蒸汽動力/核動力;a cheap source of～便宜的能源;The lights flickered as the～was reduced. 由于電力不足， 燈光閃爍。the～supply 電力供應;～house 發(fā)電廠(站);非常健壯或精力充沛的人;～point 墻上的電源插座;～station 發(fā)電廠(站);〖同〗electricity; 2)由機械能或電能驅(qū)動的 (operated by mechanical or electrical energy) [U][作attrib]：～brakes/steering 動力助動剎車器/轉(zhuǎn)向;～tools 電動工具; 3)(指發(fā)動機等的)功率 (capacity or performance of an engine， machine， etc) [U]： the terrifying～of the huge machine 那臺大型機器的驚人功率;a car's～of acceleration 汽車的加速功率;What is the～of this engine? 這臺發(fā)動機的功率是多少?

(8)冪，乘方 (result of multiplying a number by itself a stated number of times) [C， 尤sing]： the second/third/fourth～of x x的二/三/四次方;4³ represents four to the～of three. 4³表示4的3次方。

(9)(放大鏡或其他光學儀器的)放大率 (magnifying capacity of a lens or other optical instrument) [U]： the～of a microscope/a telescope 顯微鏡/望遠鏡的放大倍數(shù);a telescope of high～高倍望遠鏡;

(10)神(仙) (good or evil spirit) [C]： believe in the existence of benevolent～相信有善良的神仙存在;the～s of darkness 邪惡的勢力;

do sb a power of good 對某人很有幫助(益處)(infml)： The medicine did his headache a～of good. 這種藥對他的頭痛很有療效。

more power to sb's elbow (表示鼓勵或贊同的用語)加把勁，使勁干吧 (infml)： So he's decided to go to university， in spite of what his father says? More～to his elbow! 這么說，不管他父親說什么他已下定決心上大學了?給他鼓鼓勁!

the (real) power behind the throne 幕后真正有影響力的人： The cardinal was the real～behind the throne. 紅衣主教是在王位背后掌握實權(quán)的人。

the powers that be 當局(者)： Whenever we want to have a party in our flat we have to ask permission from the～s that be. 每當我們想在公寓里聚會時都要得到當局的批準。

→′powered adj 以……為動力的，有動力的;′powerful adj (強)有力的;效力(作用)大的;結(jié)實(健壯)的;權(quán)(勢)大的;′powerfully adv (強)有力地;效力(作用)大地;結(jié)實(健壯)地;權(quán)(勢)大地;′powerless adj 無(能)力的;無權(quán)力的;′powerlessly adv 無(能)力地;無權(quán)力地;′powerlessness n 無(能)力;無權(quán)力;′power-?boat n 汽艇，摩托艇;′power-dive n (飛機)動力俯沖;

【辨異】power與force、strength和might²的區(qū)別見FORCE。