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詞匯 promise
釋義
promise/′pr?m?s, AmE ′prɑ:m-/ n [-s / ?z/]; v [-s / ?z/; -d,-d /t/; -eing / ? ?/]

n (1)允(承)諾,諾言 (declaration that one will or will not do a certain thing) [C][N (of)]: break/carry out/fulfil/give/make a~不守/履行/兌現(xiàn)/作出/許下諾言;trust sb's~to do sth 相信某人做某事的承諾;keep one's~to write home once a month 信守自己每月給家里寫一封信的諾言;When this happens, they will not hesitate to tear up their own~s. 當(dāng)這事發(fā)生時(shí),他們會(huì)毫不猶豫地取消自己的承諾。tell sb the truth under the~of secrecy 在許諾保密的情況下告訴某人真相;receive many~s of help 得到給予幫助的很多承諾;keep/hold sb to his~使某人信守其諾言;Give me your~that you'll never do that again. 向我保證以后決不再干那件事?!纪絯ord,guarantee;

(2)(某事發(fā)生的)可能性 (sign of sth that will happen) [C U][N(of)]: I can feel a~of better weather next week 我能感覺出下周天氣會(huì)更好?!玱f happiness/peace 幸福/和平的希望;little~of success for the expedition 探險(xiǎn)成功的可能微乎其微;There's a~of spring in the air. 空氣中已經(jīng)有了春天的氣息。

(3)(成功的)希望,前途 (sign of future success or good results) [U]: a poet/musician/writer of~有希望的詩人/音樂家/作家;The crops are full of~. 莊稼豐收在望。He/His work shows great~. 他/他的工作顯得很有前途。She shows great~as a pianist. 她很有希望成為鋼琴家?!纪絧otential;

v (1)(對(duì)某人)允諾,答應(yīng) (make a promise (to sb)? say or give one's assurance) [I, T+n T+that, T+to-inf, D+n+n, D+n+prep(to), D+n+that]: “Will you come?” “Yes, I~.” “你來嗎?”“我保證來?!盩hey~d an immediate reply. 他們答應(yīng)迅速作出答復(fù)。~secrecy/a thorough investigation into the affair/a new bike 允諾保密/徹底調(diào)查那件事/買一輛新自行車;I can't~anything. 我不能作出任何承諾。He~d (me) that the roof should be repaired within two days/he would never waste any time like that again. 他答應(yīng)(我)兩天之內(nèi)把房頂修好/再也不像那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了?!?sb) to see sb home/obey sb's commands/take a thorough rest (向某人)允諾送某人回家/服從某人的命令/徹底休息一下;They~d never to tell anyone. 他們承諾永遠(yuǎn)不告訴任何人。I want you to~me one thing. 我想讓你答應(yīng)我一件事?!玸b one's help/an orange 答應(yīng)給某人幫助/一個(gè)橘子;I can't give you the book; I've~ed it to Susan. 我不能把書給你。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。the~d land 《圣經(jīng)》中上帝賜給以色列人的肥沃土地,迦南;任何有希望找到幸福的地方;〖同〗guarantee,assure,swear;

(2)預(yù)示(show signs of future events or developments) [T+n, T+to-inf]: The rainbow/Early mist~s fair weather/a fine day. 彩虹/晨霧預(yù)示好天氣/晴天。The clouds~rain. 陰云預(yù)示有雨。The apple trees don't~much of a crop this year. 這些蘋果樹今年收成不會(huì)太好。It~s to be cold this afternoon. 下午天氣可能會(huì)冷。She~s to be a brilliant musician. 她有希望成為一位出色的音樂家。This situation/new sales policy~s well for the future. 這種形勢(shì)/新的銷售政策預(yù)示著將來前景會(huì)很樂觀?!纪絠ndicate, imply;

I (can) promise you 可以肯定,我敢向你保證 (infml): He'll never forgive you, I~you. 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)饒恕你的,我敢保證。

promise (sb) the earth/moon 答應(yīng)(某人)不可能辦到的事(infml): I can't~you the moon, but I'll do the best job I can. 我不能空口許愿,但我會(huì)盡力而為。

→′promising adj 有希望的;′promisingly adv有希望地

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:40:58