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| 詞匯 | rather |
| 釋義 | rather/′rɑ:e ?(r), AmE ′r? e ?r/ adv [無(wú)comp];interj adv (1)有點(diǎn),相當(dāng),頗(to a certain or quite a large degree or extent)1)(接adj,adv,prep):look~pathetic看上去有點(diǎn)憂郁;drive~well 車開得太棒了;A zebra is~like a horse. 斑馬很像馬。2)(接比較級(jí)):The work is~more difficult than she thought. 那工作比她想的要難得多。3)(接too):drive~too slowly 車開得太慢了;She ran~too slow to catch the bus. 她跑得太慢,沒趕上那輛公共汽車。 (2)多少,有幾分(to a moderate degree or extent) 1)(接v):They~expected to win. 他們很想贏。I'm~puzzled by this question. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我有點(diǎn)糊涂。2)(接det):~an old coat(一件)太舊的衣服;~a lot of mistakes 太多的錯(cuò)誤;take~a fancy to sb 有點(diǎn)愛上某人;〖同〗fairly,somewhat; (3)倒不如說(shuō),確切地說(shuō)(on the contrary) (or~): It's not cold. R~,it's hot. 天并不冷。確切地說(shuō),很熱。The photograph didn't show the whole family,but~all the boys. 這張照片上沒有照出全家人,只照出了所有的男孩。He agreed,or~,he didn't disagree. 他同意了,更確切地說(shuō),他沒有表示異議。 (4)(寧)愿意……(而不愿)(more readily or willingly;sooner)[would(had)~]:1)(接無(wú)to不定式):He would~not see you tomorrow/be out playing golf. 他不愿意明天見到你/愿意出去打高爾夫球。What would you~have,water or orange? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么,水還是橘汁? “Would you like to stay to dinner?” “No,I'd~not. Thank you.” “你想留下來(lái)吃飯嗎?”“不,不用了。謝謝你?!? Wouldn't you~stay another night? 你不愿再住一夜嗎? 2)(接從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)):Would you~she came to see me? 你愿意她來(lái)看我嗎? I'd~you told me the truth. 我寧可你告訴我真相。I'd~you didn't do it. 我寧愿你沒有做那事?!纪絧refer to,sooner; would/had rather...(than)... 寧愿(可)……(而不)……:He'd~listen to others than himself. 他寧愿聽別人說(shuō),而不愿自己談。I'd~do it now than later. 我寧愿現(xiàn)在就干,而不是以后。 rather...than...應(yīng)是……而不是……:I~deserve a promotion than he does. 得到提升的應(yīng)該是我,而不是他。Choose a wife~by your ear than your eye. 選擇妻子應(yīng)該憑耳朵而不是憑眼睛。 rather than... 而不是(愿、要),與其:R~than wait for the bus she took a taxi. 她沒有等公共汽車,而是乘出租汽車走了。The colour seems green~than blue. 這種顏色似乎是綠的而不是藍(lán)的。Can we do it now~than tomorrow? 我們能不能現(xiàn)在就干,而不要等到明天? 【注意】 當(dāng)rather表示“有點(diǎn),相當(dāng)”時(shí),不要與否定形式連用,如:You haven't done very (*rather) well.(你干得很不好。) 【說(shuō)明】would rather是BrE,而had rather是AmE。但had rather 現(xiàn)在不如would rather使用廣泛,而且被認(rèn)為有些過(guò)時(shí)?!?d rather”相當(dāng)于would/had rather。使用時(shí)兩者都對(duì)。 interj 是的,當(dāng)然 ,非常愿意(used in answer to a question):“Would you like a holiday?” “R~!” “你愿意度假嗎?”“非常愿意!”“Do you like Chocolates?”“R~!”“你愛吃巧克力嗎?”“當(dāng)然!” |
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