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詞匯 relative
釋義
relative/′rel?t?v/ adj [無comp]; n

adj (1)相關(guān)(對)的,比較的(considered in comparison with sth elsenot absolute)[A(to)]:the~advantages of living here and in town/speeds of a car and a train 住在這里與住在城里的相對有利條件/汽車與火車的相對速度;the~merits of the two cars/naval strengths of two countries 這兩輛汽車相對而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/兩個(gè)國家相對而言的海軍實(shí)力;live in~poverty/comfort 生活得比較清苦/舒服;live in~isolation 過著近乎深居簡出的生活;a~newcomer 一個(gè)來得比較晚的新人;~density 相對密度;Expensive/Happiness is (a)~(conception). 昂貴/幸福是相對而言的(概念)。There is a shortage of labour~to the demand for it. 與需求相比,勞動力顯得短缺。R~to our house,his house is a palace. 與我們的房子相比,他的房子簡直是座宮殿?!纪絚omparative,related;〖反〗unrelated,absolute;

(2)有關(guān)的,關(guān)于……的(connected with sth or sb)[A(to)](fml)(用于n之后):the comment/fact/papers (that is/are)~to our work (the accident) 與我們的工作(這次事故)有關(guān)的評論/事實(shí)/文件;He said nothing~to his plans about returning/the effect of penicillin. 關(guān)于他返回的計(jì)劃/青霉素的療效他什么都沒說?!玹o each other 相互有關(guān);The weight is~to the size. 重量與體積有關(guān)。He has had experience in electronics and other~fields. 他已經(jīng)具有電子和其他相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。〖同〗relevant;〖反〗irrelevant;

(3)(語法)關(guān)系的(belonging to a class of words that function as conjunctions in introducing clauses)[作attrib]:a~pronoun/adverb/clause 關(guān)系代詞/副詞/從句;

← re′late v;

→ ′relatively adv 相對地;比較地;相當(dāng)?shù)?′relativism n 相對主義;相對性;?rela′tivity n 相對性;相對論;?relati′vistic adj 相對論的;

n 親戚(屬)(person who is related by blood or marriage)[C]:a distant/remote/direct/near/close~一位遠(yuǎn)親/遠(yuǎn)親/直系親屬/近親/近親;an extinct~已故的親屬;All his~s attended the funeral. 他所有的親戚都參加了葬禮。〖同〗relation;

【辨異】relativerelation的區(qū)別見RELATION。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 3:03:10