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n (1)規(guī)定(則、章)(regulation or order that guides behaviour)[C][N+that(should)]：the～s of chess/a ball game/the game/the library/the road 下棋/打球/游戲/圖書館/交通規(guī)則;school/play～s 校規(guī)/比賽規(guī)則;a set～固定規(guī)則;follow/obey/break～s 遵照/服從/違反規(guī)定(章程);It is against the～s to kick the ball in basketball. 在籃球比賽中踢球是犯規(guī)的。It is a school～that all boys must/should wear school caps. 學(xué)校規(guī)定男孩子必須/一定要戴校帽?！玸 and regulations 規(guī)章制度;〖同〗regulation，order，law;

(2)常規(guī)，習(xí)慣，通例(what usually happens or is done;a general principle;a general idea to guide one's actions)[C，常sing]：make a～of rising early/eating an orange a day 養(yǎng)成早起/每天吃一個橘子的習(xí)慣;make it a～(never) to go to bed before eleven o'clock/be late for an appointment 養(yǎng)成晚上11點(diǎn)以前(不)上床睡覺/約會(不)遲到的習(xí)慣;make a morning swimming～養(yǎng)成早晨游泳的習(xí)慣;the～for spelling/pronunciation 拼寫/發(fā)音規(guī)則;observe the classic/ordinary～遵照傳統(tǒng)的/一般的慣例;There is exception to every～. 每個規(guī)律都有例外。Long hair is the～among the boys in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上的男孩子習(xí)慣留長發(fā)。 Rainy weather is the～here during May. 5月這里總是多雨的天氣。His～is to do morning exercises every day. 他習(xí)慣每天做早操。〖同〗practice，habit，routine，course;

(3)統(tǒng)治，支配，控制(control or government;time during which this lasts)[U]：(under/during)the～of Romans/Caesar(在)羅馬人/愷撒的統(tǒng)治(下/期間);under foreign/colonial～在外國/殖民統(tǒng)治下;His～lasted 100 days. 他統(tǒng)治了100天。obtain the～of a country 掌握一個國家的統(tǒng)治權(quán);the～of law 法治;majority/mob～多數(shù)黨統(tǒng)治/暴民統(tǒng)治;〖同〗control，administration，domination;

(4)(刻度)尺(marked strip of wood，metal，etc for measuring)[C](fml)：a carpenter's～木匠用的尺;measure desks with a～用尺量桌子;a two-foot～一把兩英尺長的尺子;〖同〗ruler;

as a (general) rule 一般說來，通常(fml)：As a～Mr Kane likes to be alone and undisturbed while reading. 一般說來，奎因先生讀書時喜歡獨(dú)自一人不受打擾。

a rule of thumb 憑感覺，靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)：Some chefs cook by a～of thumb. 有些廚師烹調(diào)靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

work to rule 故意借遵守規(guī)程而放慢生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度：Train services were severely disrupted when the train drivers began working to～. 火車司機(jī)開始消極怠工后，鐵路的服務(wù)受到嚴(yán)重的影響。

v (1)統(tǒng)治(have political control or authority over)[I，I+prep(over)，T+n]：～(the country) for 64 years 統(tǒng)治(這個國家)達(dá)64年;The king～d (his people) wisely. 這個國王英明地統(tǒng)治著(他的臣民)?！玱ver a country/an empire 統(tǒng)治一個國家/帝國;Silence/Chaos～s in the assembly.(fig)會上鴉雀無聲/一片混亂。〖同〗administer，control，dominate，prevail;

(2)支配，控制，操縱，影響(dominate，restrain or control)[T+n， 通常pass]：be～d by one's passions/one's feelings/one's hatred 受自己的激情/感情/仇恨的左右;allow one's passions to～one's judgement 讓自己的激情影響了判斷;Fear～d his action/her love life. 恐懼影響了他的行動/她的愛情生活。Let one's heart～one's head. 讓感情超過理智?！玱ne's husband/one's children 管著自己的丈夫/孩子們;

(3)裁決(定)(declare or decide authoritatively)[I+prep(against/on)，C+n+adj，C+n+to-inf，T+that]：The chairman～d against the proposal. 主席否決了那提議。The judge～d in favour of the plaintiff. 法官作出了有利于原告的判決?！玱n the matter 對此事作出裁決;～the resolution/the motion out of order 判決那個決定/動議不合程序;The jury～d (that) sb (was) innocent of all charges. 陪審團(tuán)裁定某人無罪?！玹he action to be illegal 判決那種行為不合法;The Supreme Court/The judge～d that they were entitled to $17.5 million for their land. 最高法院/法官裁決他們有權(quán)獲得1750萬美元的土地費(fèi)?！纪?decide，judge;

(4)畫線(mark(paper or other surface)with straight，parallel lines;draw(a line )with a rule)[T+n]：～a margin/a line(across the page)/the paper/boxes(on the page for a graph) 畫線留出邊/(橫貫這頁)畫條直線/在紙上畫線/(在這頁上)畫幾個方框(留作圖解);

rule the roost 當(dāng)家，作主，稱雄：Jim always wants to～the roost. 吉姆總想發(fā)號施令。

rule with a rod of iron/with an iron hand 實(shí)行鐵腕統(tǒng)治：“How does he～his department?” “With a rod of iron.” “他怎么管理他的部門?”“靠鐵手腕?！?/p>

rule off (v adv)畫線分開(vt)：He～d the figures off from the rest. 他畫線把這些數(shù)字同其他數(shù)字分開。

rule out (v adv)排除，不考慮(vt)：The doctor took X-rays to～out the chance of broken bones. 醫(yī)生拍了X光片以排除骨折的可能性。The principal～d out dances on school nights. 校長不允許晚上在學(xué)校跳舞。

【辨異】rule與command、govern和manage的區(qū)別見COMMAND。