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(1)分隔，使隔開(kāi)，分離(析)((cause to) come apart，divide (into parts)，take away (a part)from a combination or mixture)[I，I+prep (from) I+adv，T+n，T+n+prep (into/from)，T+n+adv (up) prep (into)]：The two parts～at the joint.這兩部分在接口處分開(kāi)。The two pipes～d from each other.兩根管子相互脫節(jié)。The branch～d from the trunk of the tree. 樹枝從樹干上脫落。The paper～d from the wall. 壁紙從墻上掉下。Here the river～s into two channels.河在這里岔分成兩條水流?！玹he rolls in the pan/the boys who are fighting/the two pipes by unscrewing把鍋里的肉卷分成份/把打架的孩子拉開(kāi)/把兩根管擰開(kāi);Most schools decide to～their pupils into different groups according to age.大多數(shù)學(xué)校決定把學(xué)生按年齡分成不同的組。The class was～d into several groups. 班級(jí)被分成幾個(gè)組。The children were～d into two parties. 孩子們被分成兩個(gè)小隊(duì)。The land was～d into small plots. 土地被分成(幾)小塊。The house has been～d up into different flats.這所房子已被隔成幾套公寓房間。〖同〗isolate，set apart;〖反〗combine，unite;

(2)隔開(kāi)(keep apart by being between;occupy a position between two countries，areas，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep (from)]：a hedge that～s the yards把院子分開(kāi)的樹籬;a fence that～s the two fields 將兩塊地隔開(kāi)的籬笆;A garden～s his house from the next.一個(gè)花園把他的房子與另一所房子隔開(kāi)。The Great Lakes～s Canada from America. 五大湖把加拿大與美國(guó)分隔開(kāi)。England is～d from France by the Channel.英法兩國(guó)被英吉利海峽分隔開(kāi)。You can't～morality from politics.(fig)你不能把道德與政治分隔開(kāi)來(lái)?！纪絛ivide，part;〖反〗j(luò)oin，connect;

(3)分手(開(kāi))(part company;go in different directions)[I]：～at the crossroads在十字路口分手;not～till nightfall 到夜幕降臨才分開(kāi);～in all directions 向四處散去;We walked until midnight and then～ed.我們散步到午夜，然后分手。

(4)(使)分居((cause to) stop living together as husband and wife without divorce)[I，T+n]：My parents have～d. 我的父母已分居了。We～d after two years of marriage.我們結(jié)婚兩年后就分居了。He was～d from his wife last year.去年他和妻子分居了。

separate the sheep from the goats：區(qū)分好人與壞人：What we needed was a new leader who would～the sheep from the goats. 我們所需要的是一位能區(qū)別好人與壞人的新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

separate the grain/wheat from the chaff區(qū)分優(yōu)劣(良莠)：My students seem equally bright in class，but when I took their written work it's easy to～the wheat from the chaff. 我的學(xué)生在課堂上好像全都一樣聰明，可是只要一看書面作業(yè)，就容易分出高低。

separate out (v adv)(把/使……)從混合液體中分離出來(lái)，提取(vi & vt)：Oil and water/Cream and milk～s out.油和水不相混/乳脂能從奶中離析出來(lái)?！玱ut the precious chemical from the substance in which it is found.把寶貴的化學(xué)物質(zhì)從它所在的物質(zhì)中離析出來(lái);

→′separable adj 可分開(kāi)(離)的;′separated adj 分居的;′separator 分離器;?sepa′ration n 分離(開(kāi))，分居;

【辨異】separate 與divide的區(qū)別見(jiàn) DIVIDE。