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詞匯 shape
釋義
shape/ ?e?p/ nv [-d,-d/t/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)形狀,外形,輪廓(external form or outline of anything)[CU]:the~of a garden/a vase 花園/花瓶的形狀;the oval~of an egg 雞蛋橢圓的形狀;cars of different~s 不同外形的汽車;(sth) be round/oval/oblong in~(某物)呈圓/橢圓/長方形;like a lion in~形狀像獅子;a devil in human~(fig)披著人皮的魔鬼;a candy in the~of a rabbit 一塊兔形糖塊;How do you want your physical~to change? 你想讓你的體型變成什么樣?Her hair's got no~. 她的頭發(fā)沒有型。The~of Italy resembles a boot when you look at it on a map. 從地圖上看意大利的形狀像一只靴子。What~is his head/his nose?他的頭/鼻子是什么形狀的?All circles have the same~. 所有的圓形狀都相同。S~must be taken into consideration when you're planning your garden.你設(shè)計(jì)花園時必須考慮它的形狀。houses in all~s and sizes 大小不同形狀各異的房子;The sculptor worked the clay into a~of a woman. 雕塑家將泥做成一個女人的形狀?!纪絝orm,figure,outline,build;

(2)模糊的形狀,朦朧的形象(indistinct form;sth that is difficult to see properly)[C]:see a~in the darkness 在黑暗中看見一個模糊的影子;A huge~loomed up in the mist. 一個巨大而朦朧的東西出現(xiàn)在霧靄中。The ship was just a dark~in the fog. 船在霧中顯得朦朦朧朧的。A white~stood at her bedside. 一個朦朧的白色影子站在她床前。One could just distinguish a slim~in a short white dress. 你只能分辨出一個苗條的穿著白色短裙的模糊人影?!纪絝orm,figure,outline;

(3)情況,狀態(tài)(condition;state)[U](infml):(sb/company) be in good/bad~financially(某人/公司)財(cái)務(wù)狀況良好/不佳;He is in poor~for a man of his age. 對像他這個歲數(shù)的人來說,他的身體是很差的。get into (good)~for the race 進(jìn)入(良好的)參賽狀態(tài);theof things to come 未來事物的狀況;〖同〗 condition,state,health;

(4) 1)模(型)(pattern or mould on or in which sth is made)[C]:a hatter's~帽店的模型;The little girl spent hours in the sandpit,happily filling~s with sand. 小姑娘在沙坑里愉快地玩了好幾個小時,把沙子灌進(jìn)模型?!纪絤odel,pattern,mould; 2)果凍,用模子制作的東西(jelly,etc made in such a mould)[C,U]:She asked the boy to have some more~. 他讓那男孩再吃點(diǎn)果凍。

get (oneself) into shape 鍛練身體以保持健康:The young girl has been jogging a lot to get herself into~. 那姑娘一直堅(jiān)持慢跑以保持體型。

get/knock/lick sth/sb into shape 使有條理(就緒):get one's ideas/speech into~使自己的想法成形/發(fā)言有條理;knock the team/the new recruits into~把隊(duì)伍/新兵訓(xùn)練好;

give shape to sth 清晰地表達(dá):have trouble giving~to one's thoughts in an essay 難于在一篇文章中清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法;

in any shape (or form)任何形式(種類)的(infml):I don't accept bribes in any~or form. 我不接受任何形式的賄賂。

in shape 處于健康(良好)狀態(tài):If you eat less and take more exercise,you will be in~. 如果你少吃多鍛練,身體就會健康。Let's get things in~before the others arrive. 讓我們在其他人到來之前把一切都弄好。

in the shape of sb/sth 呈……的形狀,以……的形式:a garden (cake) in the~of a triangle/a heart 三角形/心形的花園(蛋糕);Help arrived in the~of a passing motorist. 一個路過的開車者提供了幫助。

out of shape 1)狀況不佳,身體不適:He gets tired easily:he must be out of~. 他很容易疲勞,他一定身體有毛病。2)變形,走樣:If you have your coat hanging on that nail,it will get out of~. 如果你把衣服掛在那個釘子上,它就會走形。

take shape 具體化,成形(型),形成:The plan is taking~in my mind. 計(jì)劃正在我頭腦中形成。The new building/boat gradually took~. 新樓/船逐漸成形。

→′shapeless adj 無定形的,不成樣子(難看)的;′shapelessly adv 無定形(不成樣子)地;′shapelessness n 無形狀;′shapely adj 模樣好看的,外形怡人的;′shapeliness n 勻稱;

v(1)使成形,使具有……形狀(give a certain form to sth)[T+n,T+n+prep (into)]:A good teacher helps~a child's character. 一個好教師有助于塑造孩子的性格?!玹he clay into a vase/the sand into a mound/the dough into three separate loaves 把泥做成一個花瓶形狀/將沙子堆成沙堆/把面團(tuán)做成三個面包;~a pot/a figure out of clay用泥做罐子/塑像;(bird)~its nest from mud and sticks(鳥)用泥和枯枝筑巢;〖同〗form,mold,model,fashion,frame;make,create;

(2)影響,決定……的性質(zhì)(influence sb/sth greatly;determine the nature of (sth))[T+n]:time at school which~d sb's future 影響某人未來的學(xué)校時代;(the event)~sb's whole life/sb's future career(這一事件)影響某人的一生/以后的生涯;His early life~d his attitude to women. 他的早期生活決定了他對婦女的看法。The powerful person can~events. 這個強(qiáng)有力的人能對事件產(chǎn)生影響。

(3)進(jìn)(發(fā))展(develop or become formed in a certain way)[I,I+adv (up)]:The new work system is~ing into a good system. 新的工作制度正發(fā)展成為一種良好的制度。(plan/work/things) ~ (up) well/nicely(計(jì)劃/工作/事情)進(jìn)展順利;(new students/team)~up well(新生/隊(duì)伍)發(fā)展情況良好;

(4)使(衣服)合體(make (a piece of clothing)fit the body closely)[T+n,尤pass]:(the jacket) be~d at the waist (夾克)腰身很合適

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更新時間:2026/5/14 22:28:16