v (1)向……發(fā)射子彈(箭)(fire a bullet or an arrow，etc at sb/sth)[I，I+prep (at)，T+n，T+n+prep (at/from)，T+n+adv (off)]：Don't～.I give in. 別開槍。我投降。Where are you～ing at? 你朝哪兒開槍?He shot at it but missed. 他向它開了一槍，但是沒有打中。He shot a pistol/a rifle/a bow(at me). 他用手槍/步槍/弓箭(向我)射擊。The catapult shot hundred-pound rocks at the enemy. 石弩把百磅重的石塊射向敵人。Each archer shot three arrows at the target. 每位弓箭手對著靶子射三箭。The missile shot thousands of miles into space. 導彈射向空中幾千英里外?！玹he arrow from the bow 拉弓放箭;The gunman/This gun shot (off) several bullets. 這個槍手/這支槍射了幾發(fā)子彈?！纪絜xplode，discharge，fire，launch;
?(2)使用槍等(use a gun，etc)[I]：enjoy/practice～ing 喜歡/練習用槍;learn to～straight 練習槍法; Can you～(well)? 你會放槍嗎? need more practice at～ing 需要多練習射擊;
?(3)擊斃，射傷(kill or wound sb or sth)[T+n，C+n+adj]：The policeman shot the mad dog.警察射殺了這條瘋狗。The three prisoners were shot. 三名囚犯被擊斃。 He was shot two times in the leg. 他的腿部曾兩次被射傷。The hunter shot the fox dead. 獵人把狐貍射死了。I'll be shot if I do it.(fig) 我絕不會干這種事?！纪?hit，injure，wound，kill;
?(4)由射擊造成(make (sth) by shooting)[T+n+(prep)]：The pistol/gunman shot a hole in the car.這槍/槍手在轎車上射出一個洞?！玸b in the arm 射中某人的手臂;He had his left leg shot off. 他的左腿被子彈打斷了。
?(5)打獵(hunt with a gun，etc)[T+n，I]：～lions/rabbits 打獅子/兔子;～a covert/an estate/the east side of the mountain/the woods 去叢林/莊園/山的東側/森林打獵;enjoy～ing and fighting 喜歡打獵和打仗;〖同〗hunt;
?(6)(使)突然或迅速運動(cause sth to move suddenly or quickly)[I+prep，I+adv，T+n+prep，T+n+adv，T+n]：A sports car shot past us/by us. 一輛賽車從我們身邊飛馳而過。A meteor shot across the sky. 一顆流星掠過天空。The horses shot out of the starting gate.馬群飛速沖出起跑門。He shot back into the room. 他迅速返回屋里。The car/runner shot ahead. 汽車/賽跑的人向前飛奔而去。Blood shot out of the wound. 血從傷口噴了出來?！玱ut of the door 沖出門去; Flames shot up from the burning kitchen. 燃燒著的廚房里噴射出火舌。The horse fell and he was shot over its head. 那匹馬摔倒了，把他朝前甩了出去。The snake shot out its tongue./Its tongue shot out. 蛇飛快地吐出芯子/它的舌頭突然伸了出來?！玱ut one's arm/one's hand 迅速伸出胳膊/手;～back the bolt 突然插入門閂; A motorcar shot the traffic lights. 一輛摩托車闖了紅燈?！玹he rapids/the bridge 迅速穿過激流/橋;〖同〗dash;
?(7)引發(fā)劇痛(cause pain suddenly or quickly)[I，I+prep (down/up)]： a～ing pain in the back 背部的劇痛; Pain shot down his left leg/up his left arm. 他的左腿/左胳膊一陣劇痛。
?(8)突然或迅速把……投向……(send forth sth suddenly and quickly)[無 pass： T+n+prep (at)，D+n+n]：He shot a smile at his wife. 他對著妻子笑了一下?！玵uestions at sb 向某人發(fā)出連珠炮般的問題;～an angry glance/look/glare at sb 憤怒地掃/看/瞪了某人一眼;～sb an angry glance/look/glare 憤怒地掃/看/瞪了某人一眼;
?(9)發(fā)芽，生枝(grow up or put forth new twigs or branches)[I]：Twigs/Bushes～again after being trimmed.小枝/灌木叢修剪后又長出新芽。Buds～forth in the spring. 春天新芽萌出。
?(10)拍攝(photograph) [I，T+n，T+-ing 無pass]：Are you ready? OK，～! 你們準備好了嗎? 好，開拍!～the story/the film of George Washington 拍攝喬治·華盛頓的故事片/電影; This film was shot in China. 這部電影是在中國拍攝的?！玜 correspondent reporting news 拍攝一位記者報道新聞的情景;The picture (film) was shot in black and white/in colour. 這張照片(部電影)是黑白的/彩色的?！纪絧hotograph;
?(11)(高爾夫球中的)擊出桿數(shù)(achieve strokes in golf)[T+n](infml)：～a 70 in the first round 第一場擊出70桿;
?(12)玩某種游戲(運動) (play a game of sport)[T+n](尤 AmE)：～craps/pool/dice 玩雙色子/臺球/擲色子;～a game of pool 打一場臺球;
?(13)射門(kick the ball into the goal or score a goal)[I，I+prep (at)，T+n無 pass]：practice～ing 練習射門; in a good position to～在一個好的射門位置;He missed the chance to～(at goal). 他失去了射門的機會?！玜 goal 射門得分;
?(14)說(講)出(say or tell)[I，僅用 imper](AmE， infml)：“May I ask a question?”“Certainly. Please～!”“我可以提個問題嗎?” “可以。請說吧!”
?(15)注射毒品(inject a drug)[T+n，無pass](sl)：～heroin 注射海洛因;
?be/get shot of sth/sb 擺脫某事/人(infml)： It is not easy to get shot of the unwanted visitors. 擺脫不受歡迎的客人來訪并非易事。
?shoot the breeze/the bull 聊天(AmE，infml)：The retired people like～ing the breeze/the bull. 退休的人們喜歡談天說地。
?shoot a line 夸張，說謊 (infml)： That guy always～s a line before us. 那個家伙總是在我們面前吹牛。
?shoot one's mouth off (about sth) 1)夸張，吹牛(infml)： He's always～ing his mouth off about his adventure. 他總是瞎吹他的那次冒險。 2)輕率地談話 (infml)： Don't go～ing your mouth off about my embarrassment. 別隨便對人亂說我那件尷尬的事。
?shoot one's way in/into sth/out/out of sth 開槍殺進/殺出： The hero shot his way in and out to save his partner.英雄一路殺進殺出去營救自己的同伴。The prisoner shot his way out of prison. 囚犯一路開槍，逃出監(jiān)獄。
?shoot the works 不遺余力(AmE，infml)：He is a man who～s the works in each piece of work. 他是干每項工作都全力以赴的人。
?shoot down (v adv) 1)擊斃(vt)： Two innocents were shot down in the bank robbery. 在這次銀行搶劫中兩個無辜的人被殺害。2)極力反對(vt)：～his proposal/his ideas/his theory down 極力反對他的建議/意見/理論;3)擊落(vi)： They shot down several enemy's fighter planes. 他們擊落幾架敵軍戰(zhàn)斗機。
?shoot for (v prep) 企圖達到目的(vt)： We're～ing this year for a 50% increase in sales. 我們力爭今年增加50%的銷售額。
?shoot off (v adv) 1)射斷(vt)：His right leg was shot off in the battle. 他的右腿在戰(zhàn)斗中打斷了。2)朝天放槍(焰火)(vt)： They shot off their weapons into the air as a sign of victory. 他們朝天鳴槍慶祝勝利。Boys like～ing off fireworks during the festival. 男孩子們過節(jié)時喜歡放煙花爆竹。
?shoot up (v adv) 1)迅速增長(vi)：Prices have shot up. 物價急劇上漲。2)胡亂放槍制造恐怖(vi)： Gunfighters were～ing up the town. 槍手們在城內胡亂掃射。
?→′shooting-gallery 打靶場;′shootout n 相互開槍;槍戰(zhàn);′shooting-stick n 折疊座手杖;
?n(1)嫩芽，幼苗，新枝(new bud or twig)[C]：A few tender～s of green had started to appear.(枝頭)綻出幾個綠色的嫩芽。New～s appeared on the bush. 灌木叢抽出新枝。bamboo/bean/rice～s 竹筍/豆芽菜/禾苗; trim the new～s of a vine 修整藤蔓的新枝;
?(2)狩獵隊;狩獵(group of people at hunt;occasion for shooting animal)[C](BrE)： They took part in the local～. 他們參加了當?shù)氐尼鳙C隊。members of a grouse～狩獵松雞的隊員; a weekend～周末狩獵;
?(3)狩獵場(area for hunting)[C]：make a～建造一狩獵場;
?(4)一束，一道(narrow and swift section of a stream)：a～of sunlight 一道陽光