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詞匯 string
釋義
string/str? ?/ nvt strung,strung/str??/]

n (1)(一段)線(細(xì)繩)((length of) slender cord or thick thread for binding or typing;line)[U,C]:a ball/length/piece of~一團(tuán)/段/根線;nylon~尼龍繩;tie up/attach sth with~用繩捆/系……;a puppet on~s 提線木偶;apron-~s 圍裙帶子;the~s of a bonnet 女帽帽帶;the~s in one's tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍上的弦;the~around a package 包裹上的線;The key/medal is hanging on a~round her neck. 鑰匙/獎(jiǎng)牌上穿了一根線掛在她脖子上?!纪絚ord,thread,line,binding;

(2)琴弦(thin piece of material on a musical instrument)[C]:need a new~for one's guitar 吉他需要一根新弦;There are four~s on a violin. 小提琴有四根琴弦。G-/A-~G/A弦;a~instrument/orchestra/quartet 弦樂器/弦樂團(tuán)/弦樂四重奏;a~ed instrument 弦樂器;

(3)弦樂器;弦樂器演奏者(stringed instruments,esp those played with a bow;players on such instruments in an orchestra or band)[pl]:The conductor said the~s were too loud. 指揮說弦樂器演奏得太響了。

(4)一串(掛)(series or group of things threaded on a cord)[C][N (of)]:a~of beads/pearls 一串珠子/珍珠;a~of onions一辮蔥頭;

(5)一連串(系列,排)(series of people or things)[C][N (of)]:a~of visitors/arguments/three consecutive triumphs 一長(zhǎng)列參觀者/一系列爭(zhēng)論/一連三個(gè)勝利;utter a~of complaints/abuse 發(fā)出一連串的抱怨/咒罵;utter a~of lies/curses/prayers說出一連串的謊言/詛咒/祈禱;A~of hotels lined the beach. 一溜旅店排列在海邊。 A~of cars came down the street. 一連串的汽車沿街駛過。 A~of people stood by the roadside. 一隊(duì)人在馬路邊上站成一排。〖同〗file,procession,parade,row,chain,column,line,series,queue;

(6)(豆莢等的)筋(tough piece uniting the two halves of a bean-pod)[C]:the~s of beans 豆莢筋;

have/keep sb on a string 操縱(支配)某人:She's really had him on a~! 她真是牽著他的鼻子!

pull strings 托人情,走關(guān)系:If you want to see the Governor,Mr. Root can pull~s for you. 如果你要見總督,魯特先生可以為你走關(guān)系。

pull the strings 幕后操縱:The Government pulled the~s when the National Bank decided to change the bank rate. 國(guó)家銀行決定改變銀行利率時(shí),政府在暗中操縱。

with no strings attached/without strings(infml)不附帶條件:offer financial aid without~s attached 無條件提供財(cái)政援助;

→′stringy adj 似繩(線)的;有筋的;多筋的;′stringiness n 多筋;

vt (1)(用線、繩等)縛(扎,掛)(tie or hang with a string,rope,etc)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv (up)]:~the lights on the Christmas tree/the lamps round the hall/the clothes line between the two trees 把燈拴在圣誕樹上/在大廳四周掛起一圈燈/在那兩棵樹之間拉一條晾衣繩;~up coloured lights round the garden/two lanterns above the door 在花園四周掛上彩燈/在門上方掛兩個(gè)燈籠;

(2)……裝弦(put a string or strings on...)[T+n]:~one's bow 給弓裝弦;have one's tennis racket strung 讓人給自己的網(wǎng)球拍裝弦;The violin is loosely/tightly strung. 這把小提琴的弦裝得很松/緊?!纪絪tretch,extend,spread;

(3)用線串,把……連在一起(thread sth on a string or put together with others)[T+n]:~beads/pearls 把珠子/珍珠穿成一串;~the pearls too tightly/loosely 把珍珠穿得太緊/松;~sentences/phrases/words (fig)把句子/短語/詞組合起來;The ideas are strung together coherently.(fig) 思想連貫一致起來。

(4)去掉(豆莢等)的筋(remove strings from(vegetables,etc))[T+n]:wash and~the beans 把豆莢洗洗,并去掉筋;

string along (with)(v adv) 1)陪伴,搭伙(vi):I'll~along with someone who's driving into the next town. 我將和駕車去下一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人結(jié)伴而行。2)欺(哄)騙(vt):I have a feeling that the young man is just~ing us along. Check his credentials. 我有一種感覺,那個(gè)年輕人在欺騙我們。查查他的證件。

string out (v adv) (拉開距離)排列(vt & vi):The officer strung out his men in front of the building. 那軍官命令他手下的人在樓房前一字排開。

string up (v adv)絞(吊)死(vt):“S~him up!” shouted the crowd. 人群喊叫著:“吊死他!”

→′stringed adj 有線(繩,弦)的;

【辨異】string cord、rope、threadwire的區(qū)別見CORD。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 0:35:47