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vt (1)支撐，承受(重量)(bear or hold up (a load，structure，part，etc))[T+n]：That chair won't～him/his weight. 那把椅子禁不住他/他的重量。These walls/beams～the roof. 這些墻/橫梁支撐著屋頂。the towers that～a bridge 支撐著橋的塔樓;～a heavy box on one's shoulders 肩扛著個(gè)沉重的盒子;stood up～ing oneself with a stick/on the arms of the chair 拄著拐杖/撐著椅子的扶手站起;〖同〗sustain，bear，hold;

(2)支持，贊助 (uphold and aid;back) [T+n，T+n+prep (in)]：～a political candidate/a reform 支持一政治候選人/改革;～a charity贊助慈善事業(yè);～sb's cause 支持某人的事業(yè);～sb's demands for independence 支持某人獨(dú)立的要求;Which basketball team do you～? 你支持哪個(gè)籃球隊(duì)? I don't～the idea that teenagers are lazy. 我不贊成認(rèn)為青少年懶惰的看法?！玸b in sb's decision/sb's campaign for election 支持某人的決定/競選;～sb in sb's trouble在某人患難時(shí)支持他;〖同〗favour，aid，assist;

(3)為……提供證據(jù)，證實(shí)(provide evidence for the truth of (a theory，statement，claim，etc))[T+n]：These results (discoveries)～ed his theory/his original idea. 這些結(jié)果(發(fā)現(xiàn))為他的理論/最初的想法提供了證據(jù)。The evidence～ed her statement. 這一證據(jù)證實(shí)了她的陳述。How does he～the theory? 他如何來證明此理論?〖同〗verify;

(4)供(贍)養(yǎng)，負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用(supply (a person) with the means of living)[T+n]：～one's family/two poor children養(yǎng)家/負(fù)擔(dān)兩個(gè)窮孩子的生活費(fèi)用;have a wife and four children to～要養(yǎng)活妻子和四個(gè)孩子;can't～one's family on such a small salary 以如此少的薪水難以養(yǎng)家??口;〖同〗maintain，keep，provide for;

(5)維持生命 (provide food and water to keep sb/sth alive)[T+n]：Air，food and drink are necessary to～life. 空氣，食物和水是維持生命不可缺少的。The barren desert can't～many creatures. 貧瘠的沙漠使很多生靈無法生存。

→sup′portable adj 可承受的;供養(yǎng)起的;可忍受的;sup′porter n 支持者;sup′porting adj(電影，劇中)次要的;sup′portive adj 支持的，幫助的，同情的;

n (1)支撐(承)物(sth that bears the weight of sth else)[C]：the～s of a bridge/the floors 橋墩/地板的支座;the main～of a building 大樓的主要支撐物;The neck is the～of the head.脖頸是頭部的支柱。One of the roof～s is cracked. 支撐屋頂?shù)囊桓恿蚜?。〖同〗post，supporter，pillar，column;

(2)支持;供養(yǎng);維持(act of supporting or state of being supported)[U][N (for)]：because of lack of～因?yàn)槿狈χС?rely on sb's～in an election 在選舉中依靠某人的支持;need/ask for sb's financial～需要/請求某人的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助;give sb a little moral～給予某人一些道義上的支持;provide emotional～for children 給予孩子們感情上的支持;His job is the family's only means of～.他的工作是這個(gè)家庭唯一的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源?！纪絙acking，defence，aid，help，assistance;

(3)給予支持(幫助，同情)的人(person who gives help，money，sympathy，etc)[C]：be a great～to sb 是某人重要的支柱;the family's only～唯一養(yǎng)家??口的人;the sole～of one's old mother 年邁母親的唯一贍養(yǎng)者;

(4)(球隊(duì)，政黨等的)支持(捧場)者(people who are loyal to a team，party，etc by coming to meetings，matches，etc regularly)[U]：Our team/theatre gets a lot of～. 我們隊(duì)/劇場有很多捧場者。

in support(軍隊(duì))后(予)備的：They have twelve people to do the cooking，with several more in～. 他們有12個(gè)人做飯，另外幾個(gè)人隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫忙。

in support of sb/sth 支持，擁護(hù)：He spoke in～of the plan. 他發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。