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| 詞匯 | sustain |
| 釋義 | sustain/s?′ste?n/ vt (1)承受,支撐(bear the weight of;hold up)[T+n](fml):beams strong enough to~the weight of the roof 木梁足以承受屋頂?shù)闹亓?The branches could hardly~the weight of the fruit. 樹枝幾乎承受不住果實的重壓。These posts/arches~the entire building. 這些柱子/拱形門支撐著整個建筑?!纪絪upport,bear up,uphold,hold up; (2)支持,證明(give strength or help to)[T+n]:the religious zeal that~ed missionaries 宗教熱情給傳教士以力量;The thought of seeing her again~ed him throughout his ordeal. 想到要再次見到她,使他度過了難關(guān)。The fact/data~ed our theory (earlier findings). 事實/數(shù)據(jù)證實了我們的理論(早些時候的結(jié)果)。 (3)(飲食等)維持((of food) help to remain strong)[T+n]:food sufficient to~life足以維持生命的食物;the grasses that~antelope 使羚羊得以為生的草;A meal like that/These provisions will~you all day. 那樣的一餐/這些糧食將使你維持一整天。The prisoners~ed themselves on bread and water. 囚犯靠面包和水度日?!玦ng food 維持體力的食物;〖同〗nourish,maintain;feed; (4)保持,使繼續(xù)(maintain;keep in being or in effect)[T+n]:~an argument/an attempt 堅持一種論點/繼續(xù)一種嘗試;make a~ed effort to finish off the work 進行不斷的努力以完成全部工作;~that note for at least ten seconds 那個音符至少堅持唱10秒鐘;The team started off very fast but they could not~it for long and soon fell back. 這個隊出發(fā)時走得很快,但是沒能堅持多久,很快便落后了。The runner was able to~the same pace for hours. 這位長跑運動員能夠數(shù)小時保持同樣的步速。He was not a good enough actor to be able to~the part/the role. 他不是一位能從頭至尾把握好這個角色的好演員。Local support is needed to~the programme. 需要地方上的支持來繼續(xù)這一項目。〖同〗maintain,keep up; (5)遭(經(jīng))受(suffer and endure through)[T+n](fml):~a great loss/terrible injury/defeat 經(jīng)受巨大損失/嚴(yán)重傷害/失敗;The fort~ed repeated attack. 要塞經(jīng)受了多次攻擊。The sea wall~ed the shock of the waves. 防波大堤經(jīng)受了海浪的沖擊。This book~ed comparison with the classics. 這本書可與古典書籍媲美。This trucking company~ed the severe fuel shortage.這家汽車公司遭遇到嚴(yán)重的燃料短缺。The boxer~ed a blow to his jaw/a broken arm in the accident. 拳擊手顎部受到一擊/在事故中手臂骨折。〖同〗bear,endure,stand,withstand,tolerate;suffer,undergo,experience; (6)(法院)認可(decide in favour of)[T+n]:~a decision of a lower court/an objection 認為初級法庭判決正確/支持異議;The court~ed his claim/his suit. 法庭認可他的要求/起訴。The court~ed him in his claim (His claim was~ed by the court). 法庭認可了他的要求。The judge~ed my request for more time to pay the money. 法庭準(zhǔn)許我推遲付款的要求。 →sus′tained adj 持續(xù)的;sus′taining adj 支撐的 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。