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v (1)(使)擺(蕩，搖)動(dòng)((cause to) move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above)[I，I+prep，I+adv，T+n，T+n+prep]：The pendulum stopped～ing. 鐘擺停止擺動(dòng)。The hammock swung as he moved his body. 當(dāng)他移動(dòng)身子時(shí)吊床來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)。The lamp swung in the breeze. 燈在微風(fēng)中晃動(dòng)。The children were～ing on a rope/～hanging from a tree. 孩子們正在從樹(shù)上吊下的繩子/秋千上蕩來(lái)蕩去。The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her. 隨著哥哥的推動(dòng)，小女孩越蕩越高。The pendulum～s slowly to and fro. 鐘擺慢慢地左右擺動(dòng)。The soldiers swung their arms as they marched. 士兵行進(jìn)時(shí)擺動(dòng)他們的手臂?！玱ne's keys on a chain搖動(dòng)鑰匙鏈上的鑰匙;〖同〗rock;

(2)(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，揮舞(掄動(dòng))((cause to) turn in place or on hinges;move with a sweeping motion)[I+prep，I+adv，T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv，C+n+adj]：shutters～ing轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的百葉窗;The batter swung at the ball，but missed. 擊球手擊球，但是沒(méi)擊中。The door was～ing on its hinges. 門在鉸鏈上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。(door)～shut/open/back(門)關(guān)上/打開(kāi)/轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái)了;～over to the curb急速轉(zhuǎn)向路邊;～a shutter/a stick 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)百葉窗/揮舞棍棒;～the golf club/the sword around one's head在頭頂上揮動(dòng)高爾夫球棒/寶劍;～the car into another lane of traffic將車轉(zhuǎn)入另一條車道;They are hoping to～the voters in their favour.(fig)他們希望使選民轉(zhuǎn)向他們一邊。He swung the pouch over his shoulder/on to his back. 他一下子把口袋扛在肩膀上/拎起來(lái)放在后背上。～the door shut/open把門關(guān)上/打開(kāi);

(3)(使)縱身一躍(get down，etc from sth by holding on with one's hand(s) and swinging one's body)[I+prep，I+adv，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～over the wall 縱身越墻;The monkey swung (along) from branch to branch. 猴子從一條樹(shù)枝蕩到另一條樹(shù)枝。～(oneself) down (from sth)(從某處)縱身躍下;～oneself (up) into the saddle/the driver's seat 縱身跨上馬鞍/跳進(jìn)駕駛艙座;

(4)輕松有節(jié)奏地走(walk with a long，relaxed，but fast stride)[I+prep，I+adv]：The sailors came～ing down the street towards their ship. 水手們沿街朝著他們的船大步走來(lái)。He swung gaily/happily along the road. 他沿著馬路輕松/愉快地走去。

(5)突然轉(zhuǎn)身(turn round suddenly)[I+prep，I+adv (around/round)]：The car swung towards the side of the road. 汽車急轉(zhuǎn)車身朝路邊開(kāi)去。He swung round and stared at/faced his accusers. 他突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)瞪著/面對(duì)他的指控人。He swung round on his heels and walked out. 他急轉(zhuǎn)腳跟走了出去。〖同〗turn，whirl;

(6)(使)(情緒、見(jiàn)解等)突然轉(zhuǎn)變((cause to) change from one opinion or position to another)[I+prep (from，to)，I+adv，T+n+prep (from，to)，T+n+adv]：～to a conservative viewpoint 突然轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸Ｊ赜^點(diǎn);(sb)～from happiness to tears(某人)高興得流下眼淚;Opinions swung in his favour. 輿論變得對(duì)他有利。The price of gold swung sharply/downwards as the news came in each day. 隨著每日消息的傳來(lái)，金價(jià)急劇變化/下跌?！玸b to one's outlook使某人改變?yōu)樽约旱挠^點(diǎn);The mayor tried to～public opinions in favour of his plan. 市長(zhǎng)設(shè)法讓公眾輿論支持他的計(jì)劃?！玸b round to one's point of view使某人突然轉(zhuǎn)向本人觀點(diǎn);〖同〗influence，decide，determine，move;

(7)快速行動(dòng)(start quickly)[I+prep (into)]：Our troops swung into action/battle without halting. 我們的部隊(duì)迅速地采取行動(dòng)/投入戰(zhàn)斗。

(8)具有強(qiáng)勁的節(jié)奏(have a compelling rhythm)[I]：write music that really～s 寫出確實(shí)有強(qiáng)勁節(jié)奏的音樂(lè);

(9)成功地做到(manage successfully)[T+n](infml)：～a business deal/the votes成功地得到一筆買賣/選票;Can you～us an invitation to the party? 你能想辦法使我們也能接到邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì)嗎?〖同〗manage，handle;

(10)被處絞刑(be hanged as punishment)[I+prep (for)](infml)：You'll～for this/the crime. 由于此事/犯罪你將被處以絞刑。S～the plants from the wooden beams. 把這些植物懸在木梁上?！玣or sb 絞死某人;〖同〗hang，suspend，drop;

n(1)擺(晃)動(dòng)，揮舞(act or manner of swinging)[C]：the～of a ship/a kilt/a pendulum/a pointer/a needle 船/短裙/鐘擺/指針/磁針的擺動(dòng);the～of sb's hips/sb's arms 某人臀部的扭動(dòng)/雙臂的擺動(dòng);with a～of one's arms 手臂一擺;The golfer takes a～at the ball. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)員揮桿擊球。bring the axe down with a～揮臂將斧頭向下劈去;Most golfers would like to improve their～(s). 大多數(shù)打高爾夫球的人都想改進(jìn)他們的揮桿方式。One～of the axe was enough to fell the tree. 一斧子劈下去就足以將樹(shù)砍倒。the～of the pendulum鐘擺的擺動(dòng);輿論的巨變;政黨間的交替執(zhí)政;〖同〗rolling，sweep，stroke;

(2)(蕩)秋千 (ride on a swing;seat suspend-ed from above，on which one may ride back and forth for enjoyment)[C]：have a～蕩一會(huì)兒秋千;give the children a～讓孩子們蕩秋千;The children swung backwards and forwards on their～. 孩子們?cè)谇锴鲜巵?lái)蕩去。

(3)強(qiáng)勁的節(jié)奏(動(dòng)作)(steady，marked rhythm or movement)[U，a～]：music that goes with a～(to it)富有強(qiáng)勁節(jié)奏的音樂(lè);walk down the street with a～步伐有力而又有節(jié)奏地沿街走去;The music should be played with a～. 這樂(lè)曲應(yīng)演奏得強(qiáng)勁而富于節(jié)奏。Everyone was feeling happy，and the party went with a～. 人人都感到高興，所以晚會(huì)搞得很成功。

(4)自由行事的權(quán)利(freedom of movement or action)[U]：give full～in operating the business/the management全面授權(quán)進(jìn)行生意運(yùn)營(yíng)/管理;The foreman has full～to do as he pleases. 工頭有充分的權(quán)利為所欲為?！纪絣iberty，license，freedom;sweep;

(5)擺程，變動(dòng)幅度(amount or extent of swinging)[C]：a wide～變動(dòng)幅度寬;

(6)爵士樂(lè)(form of popular dance music based on jazz)[U]：～dancing爵士舞;

(7)劇變(逆轉(zhuǎn))(big change in public opinion，etc)[C]：a～in prices/public opinions 價(jià)格的波動(dòng)/公眾輿論的逆轉(zhuǎn);There was a big～away from the government in the northern counties. 在北部各縣出現(xiàn)了對(duì)政府信任的強(qiáng)烈逆轉(zhuǎn)。～s and roundabouts 有得也有失的情況;

get into the swing of (infml)逐漸習(xí)慣，熟悉：It's not easy work，but when you get into the～of it you should be able to do it quite quickly. 這并非易事，但是當(dāng)你入了門，你做起來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。

in full swing 活躍，全面展開(kāi)：The fete was in full～when the storm came. 游園會(huì)熱烈地進(jìn)行著，這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨驟起。

【辨異】swing與rock²和sway的區(qū)別見(jiàn)ROCK²。