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(1)1)教，使知道(能夠)做(instruct;cause(sb) to know or be able to do sth) [I，T+n， D+n+wh，D+n+wh-inf，C+n+to-inf]：She～es well.她教得好。～children/graduate students/sb's daughter/the handicapped/a large class 教兒童/研究生/某人的女兒/殘疾人/一個(gè)大班;～sb how to play the violin/read and write/use one's speech organs 教某人拉小提琴/讀和寫/運(yùn)用發(fā)音器官;～the children why they should love their country/where they can find berries 讓孩子們知道為什么要熱愛祖國(guó)/告訴他們?cè)谀膬耗苷业綕{果;～the children to ride bicycles/read/shake hands 教孩子們騎自行車/讀書/握手; 2)教授知識(shí)(技能)(give knowledge，skill or wisdom to a person)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：～French/history/judo 教法語/歷史/柔道;～advanced students English/one's dog some clever tricks/boys history 教高年級(jí)學(xué)生英語/訓(xùn)練自己的狗做一些靈巧的把戲/教男孩子們歷史;～English to advanced students/university students 教高年級(jí)學(xué)生/大學(xué)生英語;～sb the rules教某人懂得做某事的步驟或規(guī)矩;(you can't)～an old dog new tricks 難以使守舊的人接受新事物;

(2)教書(學(xué))(give instruction as an occupation)[I，T+n]：～at a local school/for a living 在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校教書/教書謀生;He is not qualified to～on the college level. 他沒有資格在大學(xué)教書。Where does she～? 她在哪兒教書?She has decided to～. 她已經(jīng)決定做教師了。He taught mathematics for many years. 他教數(shù)學(xué)好多年了?！玸chool 當(dāng)教師，教書;

(3)教(倡)導(dǎo)(真理，原理)(put (sth) forward as a principle)[T+n，T+that，D+n+n，D+n+that，C+n+to-inf]：Christ taught forgiveness. 基督教導(dǎo)要寬恕待人。He～es that the earth revolves around the sun. 他講授地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這一真理。His religion～es that the war is wrong. 宗教給他的啟迪是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是邪惡的。Why can't the public be taught that it is wrong to drop litter in the street? 為什么不教育人們把廢物扔到街上是不對(duì)的呢?The church～es us that kindness is better than riches/we shall all love each other. 教會(huì)教導(dǎo)我們善良勝于富有/大家都要互相愛戴。My parents taught me never to tell lies/the boy not to fight. 我的父母教導(dǎo)我永遠(yuǎn)不要說謊/那個(gè)男孩不要打架。

(4)(懲，告)訓(xùn)誡;教訓(xùn)(punish sb as an example (not) to do sth another time)[無pass：T+n，D+n+n，C+n+to-inf](infml)：So you lost all your money? That'll～you (to gamble). 你把錢都輸?shù)袅?那就是(賭博)對(duì)你的教訓(xùn)。～sb a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn);I'll～you to call me a liar/be rude to me/disobey/meddle in my affairs. 你再叫我瞎話大王/再對(duì)我那么粗魯/再不聽話/再干涉我的事，就給你點(diǎn)兒厲害看看。The accident taught him to be more careful. 這次車禍(事故)告誡他要更加小心。Her rebuff taught him never to ask again. 她冷淡的態(tài)度是告誡他永遠(yuǎn)不要再問(某事)?！?strong>one's grandmother to suck eggs 教訓(xùn)長(zhǎng)輩(班門弄斧);

→′teacher n 老(教)師;′teaching n 教學(xué)工作;教導(dǎo);學(xué)說;′teachable adj 適合教學(xué)的;可教的;′teach-in n 時(shí)事問題的演講，討論會(huì);

【辨異】teach 與coach²、educate、train²和instruct的區(qū)別見COACH²。