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詞匯 tone
釋義
tone/t? ?n, AmE to?n/ n;vt [-d,-d/d/;-eing / ? ?/]

n (1)聲音(尤指音調(diào),音質(zhì))(sound that has a distinct pitch,duration,loudness and quality)[C]:a voice with a full/clear/ringing/harsh/shrill~洪亮/清晰/響亮/刺耳/尖利的嗓音;heart~s 心音;〖同〗pitch,sound,quality,note,intonation,accent,stress;

(2)語調(diào)(氣),口吻(way in which one says sth esp to show one's feelings)[Cpl]:speak in an apologetic/impatient/entreating~以抱歉/不耐煩/懇求的口吻講話;speak in a quiet/sincere~ 用溫和/真誠的口吻講話;speak (talk) to sb in a~of command/reproach/regret 用命令/指責/抱歉的語氣對某人講話(和某人談話);speak in~s of disapproval/approval 以不贊同/贊同的口吻講話;in ringing~s 以響亮的語調(diào);The~of this letter is rather unfriendly. 這封信的語氣很不友好?!纪絘ttitude,mood,note,temper;

(3)(樂器的)音質(zhì)(色)(quality or character of sound)[C,U]:the sweet (clear)~s of the lute/the clarinet/the violin/the piano 琵琶/單簧管/小提琴/鋼琴的悅耳(嘹亮)的音色;

(4)(顏色的)濃淡,色調(diào)(shade of color)[C]:paint a picture/a room in various~s of green 用各種綠色畫一張畫/粉刷一個房間;a carpet in~s of brown and orange 一塊褐、橙兩種色調(diào)的地毯;a coat in~s of green 一件綠色的外衣;the room furnished in~s of brown 擺褐色家具的房間;a picture in warm/dull/bright~s 暖色調(diào)/色彩單調(diào)/色調(diào)明快的畫;〖同〗shade,cast,colour;

(5)風氣,氣氛(general quality or atmosphere)[U,a~]:the~of society/a school 社會風氣/校風;lower (raise) the~of a conversation/an occasion/the meeting 破壞(改善)談話/某一場合/會議的氣氛;lower/raise the~of an organization破壞/改善一個組織的風氣;bring down the~of the neighbourhood 破壞這一帶鄰里的氣氛;a debate with an antagonistic~帶有敵對氣氛的辯論;a quiet elegant~to the room 這個房間的雅致氛圍;

(6)身體的健康狀態(tài)(healthy condition of one's body or part of it)[U]:good muscular~肌肉結(jié)實;lose/recover~失去/恢復健康;

→′toneless adj 無色調(diào)(生氣)的,單調(diào)的;′tonelessly adv 無生氣地,單調(diào)地;-toned(構成合成詞)具有……聲音;?tone-′deaf adj 不能辨別不同音調(diào)的;′tone-poem n 音樂詩;

vt 使有某種聲調(diào)或色調(diào)(give the proper tone of sound;soften or change the color of painting,etc)[T+n]:T~your voice down,please. 請小點聲。That red is too glaring. You must~it down. 那種紅色太俗,必須換一種柔和些的顏色?!玠own sb's demands/sb's anger緩和某人的要求/怒氣;~down some of one's criticisms/the newspaper's attack 使批評/報紙上攻擊的調(diào)子緩和些;~down the colours of a picture/in sb's portrait 使圖畫/某人的肖像色調(diào)柔和;〖同〗pitch,sound,moderate,temper;

tone in (v adv)與……和諧;顏色與……諧調(diào)(vi):Black shoes would~in better with your coat. 黑鞋和你的外衣搭配會更諧調(diào)一些。

tone up (v adv)(使)發(fā)亮(結(jié)實),(使)加強或提高(vt):Swimming is the best way to~up your muscles. 游泳是使肌肉結(jié)實的最好方法。Some people take vitamins to~up the system. 有些人吃維生素來提高身體素質(zhì)。

【辨異】tone noise、soundvoice的區(qū)別見NOISE。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 13:24:35