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| 詞匯 | trouble |
| 釋義 | trouble/′tr?bl/ n;v [-d,-d/d/;-e\ing/ ? ?/] n (1)憂慮,痛苦,苦惱,困難((sth which causes) difficulty,worry,anxiety,pain,etc)[C,U]:This was a~he had brought upon himself. 這是他給自己帶來的痛苦。have~breathing 呼吸困難;run into~陷入困境;have~with one's new car/one's English grammar/one's neighbours 新車出了毛病/在英語語法上有困難/同鄰居鬧糾紛;have~ getting the car started/finding the book one wanted/getting the door open 汽車發(fā)動不起來/找不到所要的書/打不開門;What's the~? 怎么啦?(出了什么事?)The~(with you) is you are too sensitive about it. 你的問題是對此太過敏。 (2) 1)麻煩,打擾,不便(inconvenience,bother;extra work or effort)[U][N (to)]:be a great~to sb 給某人帶來很大的不便;cause sb much~引起某人許多不便;do not put sb to any~不給某人添麻煩;They went to a lot of~on other account. 他們不辭辛苦地計算其他的一些賬目。It isn't worth the~. 這不值得去費事。 get into~陷入困境;遇到麻煩;get sb into~使某人陷入困境;給人找麻煩;give sb~給某人添麻煩;get sb out of~使某人擺脫困境;make~(for sb)(給某人)制造麻煩;ask for~自找麻煩;〖同〗difficulty,pains;〖同〗inconvenience; 2)引起不便或困難的事(thing that causes one to be in the state of inconvenience or difficulty)[U,a~](fml):(to make cakes/get up early) be a great~(做蛋糕/早起)是很費事(困難)的事;Would it be a~to you to post the letter for me? 麻煩你,把這封信替我發(fā)了好嗎? (3)糾紛,爭端(斗)(conflict,dispute,fighting,etc)[C,U]:cause~between the two companies 引起兩家公司的爭端;a lot of family/domestic/labour~(s) 許多家庭/內(nèi)政/勞工糾紛;the recent~s in that country 那個國家近來的內(nèi)部爭端;There was some~in the bar last night. 昨晚酒吧里鬧事了?!纪絛isorder,commotion;〖反〗peace,calm,content; (4) 1)疾病;病痛(illness)[U]:get heart/stomach/mental~患心臟/胃/精神病;〖同〗disability; 2)故障(failure to perform properly)[U]:(car) get engine~(汽車)發(fā)動機出了故障;The car~made me late. 汽車壞了,我才來晚了。〖同〗breakdown; in trouble 處于危險、痛苦、受罰的境地:If you can't pay the bill,you're going to be in~. 如果你付不了賬,就要有麻煩了。 look for trouble 自找麻煩(infml):It was looking for~to write such a letter! 寫這樣的信真是自找麻煩。 take trouble to do/doing/over sth 盡心盡力去做某事:take a lot of~to find the suitable job 費盡心血找合適的工作;She took a lot of~preparing that meal. 她盡心盡力地準備那頓飯。He has taken a lot of~over his painting. 他在油畫方面下功夫了。 take the trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦(下功夫)去做:take the~to check the facts/read the contract thoroughly 不辭辛苦地核對事實/把合同仔細看一遍; v (1)打擾,使憂慮(痛苦或不方便)(bother;cause worry,distress or inconvenience)[T+n]:What's~ing you? 你苦惱什么?look (feel)~d 看起來有心事;What~s me is that my son behaves badly. 令我苦惱的是我兒子表現(xiàn)不好。be~d by illness/the bad news/sb's behaviour/doubt 受疾病折磨/為壞消息而苦惱/為某人的行為而苦惱/被疑慮所困擾;be~d with bad dreams/a bad back 被惡夢/背痛所擾;be greatly~d about sb's health/sb's behaviour 為某人的身體/行為而憂慮;〖同〗distress,worry,upset,dismay;〖反〗ease,relieve,calm,delight,please; (2)(表示客氣的請求)麻煩,勞駕(bother(used as part of a very polite and formal request))[T+n+prep (for),C+n+to-inf](fml)(與may、might 連用):May I~you for a match/the salt/a drink of water? 麻煩您遞給我火柴/鹽/一杯水,好嗎?May I~you to give me a lift to the airport? 麻煩您讓我搭車去機場好嗎?May I~you to shut the door/close the window? 麻煩您關(guān)上門/窗好嗎?I'm sorry to~you,but can you pass me sugar? 麻煩您遞給我糖好嗎?〖同〗bother,disturb,inconvenience;〖反〗convenience; (3)費神(心,力)(take pains or be inconvenienced)[I,I+prep (about),I+to-inf]:(尤用于interr、neg):Please don't~about that one little mistake/every little thing that goes wrong. 請不要為那一點小錯/每一件小錯煩惱。Why should I~to answer/explain this? 為什么我一定費心去回答/解釋這個問題呢?Don't~to see me off/read the directions/write me. 不必煩勞來送我/讀這些用法說明/來信?!纪絫hink,attend,attempt;〖反〗ease,relieve; (4)(疾病)使疼痛(cause bodily pain,discomfort)[T+n]:Grandmother's arthritis~s her greatly. 奶奶的關(guān)節(jié)炎使她疼痛難忍。 →′troublesome adj 令人煩惱的;使人痛苦的;′trouble-maker n 惹麻煩的人,搗蛋鬼;′trouble-shooter n 調(diào)解人;機器維修工;′trouble-spot n 是非之地; 【用法】be in trouble和get into trouble 后面常常接介詞with。意思為:陷入困境;因某事招致處罰,如:(sb) be in trouble with the police over sth(因某問題警方要懲罰某人);get into trouble with the manager(遭到經(jīng)理的處罰)。 【辨異】trouble 與complaint、disease、illness和sickness 的區(qū)別見COMPLAINT。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。