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v (1)看望(拜訪)，參觀(游覽)，視察(檢查)(go to see (a person or a place)for reasons of kindness， friendship， ceremony or for sightseeing， inspection)[I， T+n]：be out/go～ing 在外/去拜訪;～a friend/a dentist/a fortune-teller 看朋友/看牙醫(yī)/找算命先生算命;The doctor regularly～ed the sick. 醫(yī)生定時探視病人。The first place the tourists～ed was the British Museum/the ruins at Pompeii/the White House. 那些旅游者參觀的第一個地方是大英博物館/龐培遺址/白宮。(schools) be～ed from time to time by public health/education officers(學(xué)校)時常接受衛(wèi)生/教育部門官員的視察;a bishop～ing the parish 巡視教區(qū)的主教;～ing card/professor/hours (at a hospital)名片/客座教授/(醫(yī)院)探視時間;〖同〗call on，drop in on，look in on;inspect;

(2)短期逗留(作客)(stay temporarily as a guest)[I，T+n]：They don't live in New York. They are just～ing. 他們不住在紐約，只是短期逗留。He always～s in Belgium/at the first-class hotel when he is in Europe. 他到歐洲的時候總是在比利時停留/住在這家最好的飯店?！玸b for a few days 在某人家暫住幾日;Many birds～(Britain) only during the summer months. 許多鳥只在夏季來(英國)停留數(shù)月。

(3)(疾病，災(zāi)難等)降臨，侵襲(fall on ;bear down on)[T+n， 通常pass]：(people/area) be～ed with a plague of rats/by a terrible disease(人們/某地區(qū))遭受鼠疫/可怕疾病的襲擊;(sb) be～ed by a terrible dream/many troubles(某人)被噩夢/許多頭疼事攪擾;A plague/series of misfortunes～ed London in 1665. 1665年一場瘟疫/一連串的不幸降臨倫敦?！纪?attack，punish，frequent;

(4)看一看，閑聊(談)(spend a while in company with another person)[I+prep(with)](AmE) (infml)：stay and～with sb 留下來與某人閑談;～with one's parents/one's friends/one's teachers on weekends 周末看望父母/朋友/老師;

(5)施加;(圣經(jīng)用語)追究(罪責(zé))(revenge;lay on)[T+n+prep(on/upon)]：～the sins of the parents upon the young 將父母的罪孽降罪于晚輩;He～ed his anger upon everyone around him. 他把怒火發(fā)泄在周圍人身上。

→′visitor n;?visi′tation n 游覽;

n(1)看望，拜訪，訪問，參觀，游覽(instance of visiting;stay as a guest)[C][N (to/from)]：the Queen's～to China/the museum 女王對中國的訪問/參觀博物館;be on a short～to some relatives串親戚;go on a month's～to San Francisco去舊金山進(jìn)行一個月的訪問;invite sb home/drop in for a short～請某人到家/順便進(jìn)門稍坐片刻;She collapsed and died while on a～to Hongkong. 她赴香港觀光時病倒繼而離開人世。(sb) have regular～s from the police/landlord 警察/房東定期探訪(某人);charge money for each～(大夫)每次出診要收取費用;pay a～to sb/sth (pay sb/sth a～)拜訪某人/參觀某地;pay sb an occasional～偶爾看望某人〖同〗stay，call;

(2)交談，聊天(chat)[C](AmE)(infml)：have a nice～with a neighbour on the phone 與鄰居進(jìn)行愉快的電話交談;

【辨異】visit與call、call on、call in on和drop in on的區(qū)別見CALL。