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adj (1)志(自)愿的，主動的(arising from one's own free will)：a～service 自愿服務(wù);make a～statement 自動陳述;(charities) rely on～donations/contributions(慈善事業(yè))依靠自愿捐款/捐助;a～admission of guilt/decision to retire 自動承認犯罪/志愿決定退休;Man is a～agent. 人是主觀能動者。His offer/action/confession was entirely/completely～. 他的請求/行動/坦白完全是主動的。Morality is moral only when it is～. 只有自愿遵守道德才是有道德?！纪絝ree-will，optional，unforced;〖反〗forced;

(2)靠捐款維持的 (run， financed by contributions)：～societies/hospitals 民辦團體/醫(yī)院;This club/school belongs to a～organization. 這個俱樂部/學(xué)校屬于受贊助組織。

(3)不計報酬的(action without compulsion and without payment)：～helpers/workers 義務(wù)援助者/工作者;a～institution/centre 義務(wù)機構(gòu)/中心;on a～basis 以不計報酬為基礎(chǔ);do～social work 做不計酬的社會工作;

(4)故(隨)意的，有意識的(intentional)：～manslaughter 故意殺人;～laughter/behaviour 不由自主的笑/舉止;～muscles/movements 隨意肌/運動;Speaking is～;breathing is partly so only. 講話是有意識的，而呼吸只是在某種程度上如此。Blinking is an involuntary muscular action， winking is～. 眨眼是不自覺的肌肉運動，而使眼色則是有意識的。〖同〗deliberate，intentional，intended，willed;〖反〗involuntary，automatic，unintentional;

→′voluntarily adv 自愿地;

n(教堂禮拜的)風琴獨奏 (piece of organ music of a type normally played at the end or beginning of a church service)[C];

【辨異】voluntory的反義詞是involunta-ry。 involuntary與automatic的區(qū)別見AUTOMATIC。