aux v (1)將(referring to sth that is going to happen in the future)：You～be sorry for that! 你會為那件事后悔的!The garden～be opened to the public next month. 公園下個月對游人開放。The conference would be held next month. 會議將于下月舉行。They say it～rain/be a fine day tomorrow. 他們說明天下雨/是個好天。He told me he would be leaving for London. 他告訴我他要去倫敦。What time～she arrive/be arriving? 她幾點到?The wedding～take place this June. 婚禮今年6月舉行。He didn't say when we would meet next time. 他沒有說下次我們什么時候再見面。I～have finished that job by that time. 到那時我就完成了這項工作。I'll see him if he comes here. 如果他來這兒我就見見他。That'll be best for all of us，won't it? 那樣對我們所有的人都是最好的，是不是? W～I(xiàn) get paid? 我將得到報酬嗎? W～you tell her that? 你能告訴她那件事嗎?
?(2)用于對目前的推測(indicating present predictions)： That'll be the postman/the milkman at the door now! 準(zhǔn)是郵遞員/送奶的人來了! He～be home by this time. 他現(xiàn)在一定到家了。He～have gone back to the office/have been waiting for some time. 想必他已經(jīng)回到辦公室了/等了一段時候了。
?(3)(不)愿意(being willing or unwilling to)：Any bank～do it for you. 任何銀行都會受理你的業(yè)務(wù)。Any kind man would help you. 任何好心人都愿幫助你。find one who～take the job 找一位愿意承擔(dān)這項工作的人; Tell me the truth， if you～. 如果你愿意，請告訴我真相。Come in，if you would. 如果你想進(jìn)來就進(jìn)來吧。He won't accept that. 他就是不愿意接受。The door won't shut. 這門就是關(guān)不上。I wouldn't tell you. 我不愿意告訴你。
?(4)請求(expressing a request)：W～you do me a favour/stay for lunch? 幫我一個忙/留下吃午飯，好嗎?Please keep an eye on him，～you? 請照看一下他，行嗎?You'll remember to come early，won't you? 請記住早點兒來，好嗎?You won't forget to tell her，～you? 你不會忘記告訴她吧?
?(5)必須(must)：You～do as I say at once. 你必須馬上照我說的去做。You～report to the sergeant at 9. 你必須于9點向警官匯報。W～you be (keep) quiet! 安靜點兒! W～you stop arguing and do what I tell you? 你們能不能停止?fàn)幊?，照我告訴你們的去做?
?(6)(敘述真理或習(xí)慣)(describing general truths or habits)： Oil and water～not mix. 油和水不相溶。Oil～float on water. 油漂于水上。Boys～be boys. 男孩子究竟是男孩子。He～ask silly questions. 他總問些愚蠢的問題。She～study alone in her room after school. 她每天放學(xué)后總是獨自一人在屋里學(xué)習(xí)。They would go to church every Sunday. 每周日他們都去作禮拜。
?(7)執(zhí)意做……(be determined to do sth)：I have made up my mind to go，and go I～. 我已決定走就一定要走。I～make this machine/this radio work even if I have to stay up all night. 即便熬上一夜，我也一定讓這臺機(jī)器運轉(zhuǎn)/收音機(jī)響起來。I won't have anything said against her. 我決不允許別人講對她不利的話。Discuss this in a calm mood， or I won't stay here. 要心平氣和地討論這件事，不然我就離開這里。
?(8)能，可以(can)：The back seat/car～hold 3 persons. 后座/車能坐三人。This metal～not crack under heavy pressure. 這種金屬在重壓下不會斷裂。
?【辨異】will 與 shall 的區(qū)別見SHALL。
?v(1)愿意(wish)[I](舊用法，fml)： Do what you～. 做你愿意做的事。She is going to leave， whether you～or no (not). 不管你愿意不愿意，她是要走了。You give it to whomever～. 誰愿意接受，你就給誰?！纪絯ish，want;
?(2)用意志促使，想要(cause sb to do sth or sth to happen by mental effort)[T+n，C+n+to-inf，T+that]：Providence～s it. 上帝如此安排。Fate～ed it otherwise. 命運偏不如此安排。This happened because God～ed it. 這件事的發(fā)生是上帝的旨意。I never～ed this outcome. 我從未期望過這種后果。We cannot achieve success merely by～ing it. 單憑主觀意愿我們不能取得成功。The old man claims to be able to～away any form of pain， just by thinking about it. 那位老人聲稱他能憑意念驅(qū)趕任何形式的疼痛。To～is not enough; one must do it. 有愿望是不夠的，還必須努力去做?！玹he old man to live longer/the sun to come out 愿那位老人長壽/太陽升起來;We were all at the racetrack，～ing her to win. 我們都聚集在跑道邊上，祝愿她獲勝。These things are～ed to happen. 這些事情想必是要發(fā)生的。～that she would succeed/he would not be deceived 愿她成功/他不受欺騙; God～s that man should be happy/the Earth (should) turn once a day. 上帝愿人類幸福/地球每天自轉(zhuǎn)一圈。〖同〗resolve，desire，want，wish;
?(3)遺贈(pass sth down to sb by a legal document)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)](fml)：Grandmother～ed me her watch (her watch to me). 祖母將她的表遺贈給我。～one's nephew an allowance of $500 per month 遺贈自己的侄子每月500美元的補(bǔ)貼;～one's money/one's fortune/one's wealth to charities 把自己的錢/財產(chǎn)/財富遺贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu);The decreased～ed his vast estate to his children. 死者把他的巨額遺產(chǎn)留給了他的孩子們。The master～ed his property away from his family. 主人將他的財產(chǎn)遺贈了外人?！纪絜ndow，bestow，confer;
?if you will 如果你愿意稱為：It is a kind of preoccupation or obsession if you～. 這是一種全神貫注，如果你愿意說著魔也可以。
?n (1)意志(力)，主見(mental power)[U，a～]： a man of iron～有鋼鐵般意志的人;have a strong/weak～意志堅強(qiáng)/軟弱;have/lack/show great strength of～有/缺乏/表現(xiàn)出堅強(qiáng)的意志力; abide by/reflect the～of the people 遵循/反映人民的意志;impose (lay/work) one's～upon sb 將自己的意志強(qiáng)加于某人; bend sb's～to one's own 使某人屈服自己的意志; bend to sb's～(do the～of sb) 順從某人的意志; defy sb's expressed～蔑視某人表示的決心; stop oneself by an effort of～靠意志力阻止自己;W～can conquer habit. 意志力可以克服習(xí)慣。Do you believe in (a) free～(the freedom of the～)? 你相信意志自由嗎? a fierce battle of～s 激烈的意志較量;〖同〗willpower，conviction，determination，desire;〖反〗irresolution，indecision，indifference;
?(2)愿望，決心(desire or determination)[U，C]： the～to win/to please 想贏/取悅的愿望; bear sb no ill～對某人沒有惡意;be full of good～完全是好意; feel no ill～towards anybody 對任何人沒有惡意;lose/gain one's～to live 喪失/獲得求生的希望;They have shown a～that overcomes all difficulties. 他們已表明克服一切困難的決心。There was a clash of～s among them. 他們的意愿發(fā)生了沖突。Where there's a～there's a way.(prov) 有志者事竟成?！纪絯illpower，determination，resolution，desire，wish;〖反〗irresolution，indecision，indifference;
?(3)旨意，意愿(what is desired strongly)[U]：try to do God's～要按上帝的旨意行事; Her death is God's～(the～of God). 她的死是上帝的旨意。It is the King's～that the prisoners be spared. 赦免囚犯是國王的旨意?！纪絛esire，preference，inclination，craving;〖反〗dislike，hatred，disinclination;
?(4)遺囑(legal document that shows how sb wants to dispose his wealth or property)[C](=testament)： one's last～and testament 自己最后的遺囑;There is nothing in Grandfather's～. 祖父的遺囑里什么也沒有。make/draw up/write/administer a～立/起草/寫/執(zhí)行遺囑;The～was left in the care of the family lawyer. 遺囑由家庭律師保管。The property was left to him by his father's～.(He was left the property in his father's～.) 根據(jù)他父親的遺囑，財產(chǎn)留給了他。
?against one's will 違背自己的意愿：Do you make people drink against their～? 你強(qiáng)迫人們喝酒嗎?
?at will 隨意，任意：We cannot change his personality at～. 我們不可能隨我們的意愿改變他的個性。
?of one's own will 出于自愿： He has made the decision of his own～. 他自愿作出那個決定。He did it of his own～. 他是自愿這么做的。
?under sb's will 依照某人的遺囑： She can inherit the large legacy on the day she is 21 under her mother's～. 根據(jù)她母親的遺愿，她在21歲那天可以繼承巨額遺產(chǎn)。
?with a will 愿意地，熱情地：We set to work/set about our task with a～. 我們熱情地投入工作/著手我們的任務(wù)。
?→′willed adj 有意志的;′strong-willed adj 意志堅強(qiáng)的;′weak-willed adj 意志軟弱的;′wilful adj 有意的;任性的;′will-power n 意志力;′willing adj