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詞匯 active
釋義 active /'aektiv; 'aektiv/ adj 1 doing things; able to do things; in the habit of doing things; energetic; characterized by activity: 做事的; 能做事的; 慣于做事的; 精力充沛的; 活動的; 活躍的; 靈活的; 積極的: He's over 90 and not very ~. 他已九十多歲,不太活動了。 A boy with an ~ brain will be more successful than a dull boy. 頭腦靈活的男孩將比遲鈍的男孩有出息。 Mount Vesuvius is an ~ volcano, is one that erupts. 維蘇威山是一個活火山。 She has an ~ (=lively) imagination. 她有靈活的想像力。 He takes an ~ part in school affairs. 他積極參加學(xué)校里的活動。 on ~ service, (Navy, Army, Air Force) (GB) engaged in actual military service, esp in fighting during a war; (US) on full duty, not in the reserves. (海,陸,空軍) (英) 服現(xiàn)役; (尤指) 戰(zhàn)時參與戰(zhàn)斗; (美) 服現(xiàn)役。 under ~ consideration, being considered or canvassed. 考慮中; 在徹底討論中。 2 (gram) (文法) the ~ (voice), a form of a v phrase not containing be + pp, as in: He was driving. Cf He was being driven. 主動語態(tài) (不含 be + pp 的動詞片語形式,如在 He was driving 句中,動詞片語 was driving 即是主動語態(tài); 在 He was being driven 句中,was being driven 則為被動語態(tài)) 。 → passive, b sentence containing a vt in which the n or pron preceding the v, and agreeing with it (the grammatical subject), refers to the doer of the action, ie the agent: The children finished the cake. (active). Cf The cake was finished by the children. (passive). 主動句 (含一及物動詞的句子,句中的名詞或代名詞位于動詞之前,數(shù)、人稱等與動詞一致,為文法上之主詞,且為動作的做出者,即行為者:如 The children finished the cake 即是主動句; The cake was finished by the children 即是被動句)。 ~ly adv
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