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| 詞匯 | death |
| 釋義 | death /de。; deO/ n [C, U] (as shown in the examples) (如例句所示)〔 dying; ending of lif e: 死亡; 依命; 逝世： There have been several ~s from drowning here this summer. 今夏這里曾有數(shù)起溺斃的事。 His mother1! ~ was a great blow to him. 他母親的去世對(duì)他是一大打擊。 at ~ 's door, dying; in danger of ~. 在死亡的邊綠; 有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。 to ~, so that dying occurs： 致死： Two children were burnt to ~ in the 大火市有兩個(gè)小孩被燒死。 Don't work yourself to ~, work so hard that you become ill and die. 不要工作得把你自己累死了。 boro sb to ~, bore him extremely. 使某人非常厭煩。 sick to ~ of sb/sth. extremely tired, bored, etc. 對(duì)某人或某事物厭極了。 ,■~-bed, bed on which one dies: 臨充商臥之床： The criminal made a ~-bed confession, confessed his crimes while dying. 那罪犯灶死才懺悔。 '~-duties, taxes (to be) paid on a person's property before it passes to his heir(s). 遺產(chǎn)稅(對(duì)死者遺產(chǎn)未遺留給繼承人前所征的稅)。 '~'s head, human skull (as an emblem of ~). 骷腰; 骷使像(用作死亡的象征) 。 '~-rate, yearly number of ~s per 1000 of population. 死亡率 (每年一千人中死亡的人數(shù)) 。 '~rattle n unusual rattling sound in the throat of a dying person. 臨終前喉間發(fā)出的急促而不清楚的聲音。 2 killing or being killed: 殺死; 處死： The murderer was sentenced to ~, to be executed. 兇手被判死刑。 be in at the ~, (fox-hunting) see the fox killed; (fig) see the end of an enterprise, etc. (獲狐) 親見狐被射死; (喻) 親見企業(yè)等衰落。 put sb to ~, kill him; execute him. 將某人處死。 stone sb to ~, kill him by throwing stones at him. 用石頭將某人砸死。 '~-roll, list of persons killed (in war, in an earthquake, etc). (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，地農(nóng)等的) 死亡名單。'trap, place where persons are likely to be killed (eg one where many fatal traffic accidents occur); place, set of circumstances, where people lose their lives (eg a burning building with no means of escape). 有生命危險(xiǎn)的處所 (如曾經(jīng)發(fā)生多次大車褊的地方); 使人遭難的場(chǎng)所 (如無逃生設(shè)備的燃燒中的大樓) 。 ~ warrant, official paper giving authority for the execution of a criminal, traitor, etc; (fig) sth which destroys prospects of life or happiness, ends an old custom, etc. (對(duì)罪犯，賣國(guó)賊等) 死刑執(zhí)行令; (喻) 毀滅人生前途或幸福，或破除舊習(xí)俗等的事物。 3 [U] state of being dead: 死亡的狀態(tài)： eyes closed in ~; 死后緊閉的兩眼; united in eg of husband and wife in the same grave. 死后合葬 (如夫婦同葬一墓) 。 D~ comes to all men. 人皆有死。 (a fate) worse than ~, to be greatly dreaded. 比死亡更可怕的 (命運(yùn)) 。 |~-mask, cast taken of a dead person's face. 照死者面孔所制的面型?！?the illus at mask. 參看 mask 之插圖。 4 be the ~ of sb, be the cause of sb's 島某人的死因： That old motor-bike will be the ~ of you one of these days, you will have a fatal accident. 將來有一天，你的命會(huì)斷送在那輛舊機(jī)器腳踏車上。 Don't make me laugh so much; you'll be the ~ of me, make me die of laughing. 木要使我笑得這么厲害; 你會(huì)使我笑死的。 catch one s - (of cold), (colloq) catch a cold that will be fatal. (俗) 患感冒甚重，可能致死。 '~-blow, blow that causes ~; (fig) shock from which recovery is impossible: 液命的一擊; (喻) 致命的打擊： a ~-blow to his hopes of success. 對(duì)于他成功的希望之致命打擊。 the Black ‘D~, pestilence in Europe in the 14th c. 黑死病 (歐洲十四世紀(jì)所流行的瘟疫) 。 5 (fig) destruction; end: (喻) 毀滅; 消滅： the ~ of one's hopes/ plans. 希望 (計(jì)劃) 的破滅。 |
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