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| 詞匯 | do |
| 釋義 | do2 /du:; du/ vt, vi (For uses with adverbial particles and preps 少 15 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的用法參看下列第 15 義。) 1 a [VP2A, 6A] perform, carry out (an action); busy oneself with: 做; 做出(動作); 忙于： What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在做些什么？ What shall I do next? 我下一步做什么? I will do what I can. 我愿義我所能去盛。 What does he do for a living. What is his occupation? 他做何事謀生 (他的職業(yè)是什么)? I have nothing to do. 我疫有塞情做。 Are you doing anything tomorrow? 明天標有什么事情要板嗎? There's nothing to do here, ie no means of passing the time. 此地?zé)o事可做(無法消磨時間)。 What's done cannot be undone. 做過的事無法挽回; 覆水難收。 See what kindness will do, Try the effect of kindness. 和氣一些試試看。 do it yourself (abbr 略作 DIY), (esp) do house decorating, furnishing, upkeep, etc oneself (instead of employing professional workers): 自己做(尤指家庭裝飾，維護保養(yǎng)等工作，自己動手，不請專業(yè)人員)： (attrib) (形容用法) do-it-yourself kits, materials, etc for doing work of this kind. 自己做希需用的一套工具。 easier said than done, easier to talk about than to do. 說來容易做著難。 No sooner said than done, done at once. 說做就做。 begun is half done. A good start makes it easy to finish sth. 好的開始是成功的一半。 (b) [VP2C] act; behave: 行動; 行為： When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入境從俗; 入鄉(xiāng)問俗。 You would do well (ie be wise) to take your doctor's advice. 你最好聽醫(yī)生的勸吿。 2 [VP6A, 12B, 13B] (combined with nouns in many senses) (與名詞相連用于許多意義) a produce; make: 產(chǎn)生; 制作： Patience and perseverance will do wonders, produce remarkable results. 耐心和毅力可產(chǎn)生奇跡(產(chǎn)生非凡的結(jié)果)。 I have done (ie made) six copies. 我已復(fù)制了六份。 / will do (ie make) a translation for you/do you a translation. 我愿替你翻譯。 b work at; be busy with: 工作; 忙于： She's doing her lessons/home-worA, etc. 她正在做功課(作業(yè)等)。 c perform: 實行; 履行： Do your duty. 盡你的責(zé)任。 He still has to do his military service. 他仍須服兵役。 do the + gerund: Who'll do the cooking, Who'll cook, who'll undertake the task of cooking? 誰來燒飯? also get sth done at get(2). d study; learn: 攻證; 學(xué)習(xí)： Are you doing science at school? 你在學(xué)校里學(xué)科學(xué)嗎？ He has been doing engineering at Sheffield University. 他一直在雪非耳大學(xué)攻證工程。 e solve; find the answer to: 解決;親由…的答案： I can't do this sum/this problem in algebra. 我不會做這個算術(shù)(代數(shù))題。 f put in order; arrange: 整理; 布置： Please do the flowers, arrange them in vases, etc. 請你插一下死。 g make tidy: 使整潔： Go and do your hair. 去榜一梳你的頭發(fā)。 h clean, sweep, brush, etc: 淸除、掃、 刷等： Have you done (ie brushed) your teeth? 你刷過牙齒沒有？ i deal with, attend to: 處理; 照料： I will do you next, sir, (eg at the barber's) I will attend to you next. 我下一個照料你，先生(例如在理發(fā)店：我下一個給您理)。 Ihave a lot of correspondence to do. 我有很多信件要處理。 j use, exert: 用; 運用： do one's best/utmost; 盡力做; do all one can; 盡己所能; do everything in one's power. 盡力做每一件事。 He did his best to help us. 他盡最大能力幫助我們。 → also credit，(7), favour1 (4), good。harm, homage, honour (1), injury, justice, kindness at kind1, mischief, service, a good/bad turn at turn, wrong, do-gooder /,du: 'goda(r); 'du'gud/ n (colloq; often pej) person who is (over-)zealous to improve people, condition's, etc. (俗, 常作蔑)(過份) 熱心改良社會的人。 3 (the pp and perfect tenses) bring to an end; finish: (用過去分詞和完成時態(tài))結(jié)束; 完成： [VP6A] It's done. 做完了。 I've done it. 我已做完。 Will he ever have/be done? 他有沒有完的時候呀？ [VP3A] Have you done (ie finished) with my pen yet? 標用我的綱筆用好了沒有？ [VP6C] I've done talking-I m going to act. 我話已說完 —— 我要采取行動了。 4 [VP3A, 6A] do (for), be good, satisfactory or convenient, enough (for a purpose, for sb): 可用; 可以; 方便; 適用(與 for 連用，后接目的或人)： 77iese shoes won't do (ie are not strong enough) for mountain-climbing. 這些牡子爬山不適用(不夠牢)。 This log will do for a seat/do for us to sit on. 這圓木材可以用作座位(可以供我們坐)。 This room will do me quite well, will serve my needs. 這房間很適合我的需要。 make sth do/make do (with sth), make sth suffice, provide fpr a need: 使足以敷用; 使適合需要： Can you make ￡5 do, make this sum cover your expenses? 你能設(shè)法使五鎊足敷你的費用嗎? Can't you make that shirt do (ie wear it) for another day? 那件襯衫你不能再穿一天嗎? It isn't much but / will make it do/ make do with it, manage with it. 這不夠多，但我會設(shè)法應(yīng)付過去。 Q make'(14). 5 [VP2A] be fitting, suitable, tolerable: 適合; 行; 可以： This will never do, cannot be accepted or allowed! 這事絕不可以！ That will do! You've said or done enough! 前了; 行了！ be done, be considered polite; be the usual custom: 有禮貌; 合乎風(fēng)俗： It's not done to talk with your mouth full. 嘴滿含著食物時講話是不禮貌的。 6 [VP2A] (with passive force; colloq) happen: (有被動意味; 俗)發(fā)生： He came to ask what was doing, being done, happening. 他來問發(fā)生了什么事。 ‘Can you lend me 50p?,—'Nothing doing!' (sl) No! '你能借給我五十便士嗎？'一(俚) ' 不行！' 7 [VP2C] a fare; get on well, badly, etc: 進行 ; 展(好，壞等)： Everything in the garden is doing (- growing) well. 花園里的每樣花木都長得好。 Roses do well in a clay soil. 薔薇在粘土 R 生長得很好。 He's doing well at school. 他在學(xué)校里成績很好。 b (esp of health) make progress: (尤指健康)進步： The patient is doing quite well. 這病人夫有起色。 How do you do? (formula used when people are formally introduced). 你好(人們經(jīng)正式介紹后用的客套話)。 8 [VP2B, 15A] complete (a journey); travel (a distance); go (at a certain speed): 完成(旅行); 走過(距離); (以某種速度) 行走： How many miles a day did you do during your lour? 你們旅行時每天走多少哩？ We've done eighty miles since lunch. 吃過午飯后我們已走了八十哩了。 We did the journey in six hours. 我們于六時內(nèi)走完了這段旅程。 The car was doing sixty miles an hour. 那汽車正以時速六十哩行駛。 9 [VP6A] play the part of: 扮演; 充管…角色： He does Hamlet well. 他善演哈屈雷相一角。 He does the host admirably, is an admirable host. 他是個令人贊賞的主 Ao I suppose we must do the polite thing, (colloq) be sociable, chat, etc. (U)K 認為我們必須客氣。 10 [VP6A, 15B] do sb (out of sth), (colloq) cheat, swindle, get the better of: (俗)缺騙; 勝過： Please don't think I'm trying to do you. 請不要以為我想欺腸你。 I'm afraid you've been done. 我恐怕你已受騙亍。 She was done out of her money. 她被人題走了錢。 He once tried to do me out of my job, supplant me. 他一度想瓶奪我的職位。 11 do sb/ oneself well, (colloq) provide food, comforts, etc for: (俗)款待; 招待： They do you very well at the Bristol Hotel. 布里斯托旅社招待得很好。 He does himself well, provides well for his own comfort. 他的生活舒適(養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu))。 12 [VP6A] (colloq) visit as a sightseer; see the sights of: (俗)觀光; 參觀： Have you done the British Museum yet? 徐參觀畐大英博物館嗎？ 13 [VP15A] cook in the right degree: 烹調(diào)至適當?shù)某龋?Mind you do the beef well. 記 將牛甬燒透。 How would you like your mutton chop done? 你的羊排要煎到什么程度一？。 underdone, overdone at overdo. tdone to a 'turn, extremely well cooked: 燒得愴到好處 ： The steak was done to a turn, cooked perfectly. 這牛排煎得恰到好處。 14 [VP7B] (with have) have to do with, be connected with; result from: 與…有關(guān); 由…而產(chǎn)生： I know he behaves badly—It all has to do, with the way he was brought up. 我知道他的行為不端 —— 這一切都與他所受的敎養(yǎng)有關(guān)。 have sth/ nothing/not much/a great deal, etc to do with, be/not be connected or concerned with; contribute to: 與…有(無, 無多少，有很大等)關(guān)系; 促成： He had something to do with (— was in some way connected with, perhaps was responsible for) my decision to teach English. 他與我決定敎英文有關(guān)(我的決定多少或直接受他的影響)。 Hard work had a great deal to do with (— contributed greatly to) his success. 工作努力與他的成功大有關(guān)系。 15 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞盛語及介詞連用的用法)： do a'way with, abolish, get rid of: 廢除; 除去 department was done away with two years ago. 那一部門于兩年前被廢除了。 That's a practice that should be done away with. 那是個應(yīng)該被戒除的習(xí)慣。 O dog is getting so old and blind that we shall have to do away with him, have him put to death. 我們的狗變得又老又瞎，我們不得不將牠弄死。 do well/badly by sb, treat, deal with, well/ badly: 善待(對待不善)： A good employer always does well by good workmen. 一個好的電主總是善待好的工人。 (be) hard 'done by. (be) treated unfairly: 受木公本對待： He complains that he has been hard done by. 他抱怨說他受到不公平的對待。 as you would be 'done by, (prov) Treat others as you would like to be treated. (諺)你愿意旁人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待旁人(以己所欲施之于人)。 do sb down, (colloq) (俗)(a) get the better of sb (by outwitting or cheating him). (以計謀或欺騙)勝過某人。 b speak ill of. 說某人壞話。 → run sb down at run1 (26). do for sb/sth, (colloq) (俗) a act as housekeeper for; perform, esp domestic services, for: 為…料理家薊; 做家事： → /d Mrs Green has been doing for me since my wife died. 自從我的妻子死后，格林老太太一直為我料理家務(wù)。 He won't employ a housekeeper; he prefers to do for himself. 他不愿意崔女管家，寧愿自己料理家務(wù)。 b manage: 設(shè)法： What/ How will you do for water manage to have supplies of water) while you're crossing the desert? 穿過沙漠時，你將如何獲得水的供應(yīng)？ c (usu passive) ruin; destroy; kill: (通常用被動語態(tài))毀掉; 破壞; 殺死： These shoes are done for, worn out, useless. 這些牡都破爛了。 Poor fellow, I'm afraid he's done for, according to context, ruined in his career, likely to die, etc. 可憐的人，我恐怕他是完了 (事業(yè)毀掉、可能死去等，視上下文而定)。 The country's done for, ruined. 這國家毀減了。 do sb in, (sl) kill him. (E) 殺死某人。 be done in, exhausted: 筋疲力竭： The horse was done in after the race. 那匹馬在競竇后已筋疲力竭了。 do sth out, sweep or clean out; put in order: 掃除; 整理： Tell Tom to do out the stables. 叫湯姆打掃馬廄。 This room needs doing out. 這房間需要淸掃。 do sb out of sth, 10 above. 參看上列 do sth over, redecorate: 再裝飾; 重裝修： The dining-room needs doing over. 餐廳需要裝修。 do sb over, (sl) assault sb. (俚)襲擊棄人。 do sth up, a restore, repair, renovate: 修復(fù); 整修; 刷新： The house needs to be done up/needs doing up, repainted, restored, etc. 這房屋熱要重新裝修粉刷一番。 b change the shape of, put new trimmings, etc on: 改變形式; 重新裝偷： She has been doing up her last summer's hat. 她一直在重新裝飾她去年夏季的帽子。 (C)tie or wrap up; make into a bundle or parcel: 擁好; 包好; 束起： Please do up these books and post them to Mr Smith. 請將這些書包扎好寄給史密斯先生。 d fasten (a dress or other garment) with buttons, hooks and eyes, etc: 用扣、領(lǐng)鉤等系牢(衣服)。 She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back. 她要我把她衣服的背后扣好。 e (of a dress, etc) fasten with buttons, etc: (指衣服等)用鈕扣等扣起： This dress does up at the back. 這衣服是從背后扣的。 f (usu passive) tire out: (通常用被動語態(tài))使極為疲倦： He/H7s horse was done up (done in is more usu) after the long de. 經(jīng)長途乘騎后，他(他的馬)疲乏不堪了(done in 較常用)。 do with sb/sth, a (meanings as in the examples): (含義見卞列例句) .What did you do with my umbrella, Where did you put it, leave it, etc? 你把我的傘放到哪里去了？ What are we to do with (-How shall we deal with) this naughty boy? 我們怎樣處囹這個頑皮的男孩？ S/ie didn't know what to do with herself, how to occupy her time. 她不知道做些什么才好。 Tell me what you did with yourselves (- how you passed the time) on Sunday. 吿訴我你們星期天是怎樣度過的。 The children didn't know what to do with themselves for joy /excitement / impatience, were so happy, excited, etc that they could not control their feelings. 孩子們高興(興奮，急躁)得無法控制自己。 b tolerate: 忍受： I can't do with him and his insolence. 我無法忍受他和他的傲慢。 c (with can, could) expressing a need or wish: (與 can, could 連用)表示需要或愿望： You look as if you could do with (= as if you need) a good night's sleep. 你看來似乎需要好好睡上一夜。 That man could do with (=would look better if he had) a shave. 那個人能錢刮刮臉就好了。 I think we can do with will need) two extra loaves today. 我認為今天我們需要多加兩條面包。 I could do with a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。 do without sb/sth, dispense with; manage without: 不需要; 木用： He can't do without the services of a secretary. 他需要一位秘書的襄助。 We shall have to do without a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我們不能有假日了。 The hens haven't laid any eggs; we shall have to do without. 母雞未生蛋，我們只有不吃蛋了。 |
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