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| 詞匯 | drive |
| 釋義 | drive2 /draiv; draiv/ vt, vi (pt drove) /drauv; drov/, pp driven /'dnvn; 'driven/ 1 [VP6A, 15B, 14] cause animals, people to move in some direction by using cries, blows, threats or other means: 驅(qū); 逐; 趕游： to ~ cattle to market; 把牛趕向市場; to ~ the enemy out of their positions. 將敵人逐出陣地。 ~ sb into a corner, (fig) force him (eg during an argument) into a position from which escape will be difficult. (喻) 逼入死角; 逼入絕境 (例如在辯論時駁倒某人) 。 2 [VP6A, 2A] operate, direct the course of a railway engine, bus, motor-car or other vehicle; control, direct. the course of an animal or animals drawing a cart, plough, etc: U 駛; 駕馭： to ~ a taxi/cart; 駕駛計程車 (駕一輛二輪馬車); to take driving lessons. 上駕駛課。 D~ with caution. 小心駕駛。 'driving licence, licence to ~ a motor vehicle. 駕駛執(zhí)照。 'driving school, one for teaching persons to ~ a motor vehicle. 駕駛學校。 'driving test, test which must be passed to obtain a driving licence. 駕駛執(zhí)照考試。 3 [VP2A, C] travel in a car, etc which is at one's disposal (Cf ride in a bus, train or other public vehicle): M車旅行 (乘公車，火車等公共交通工具用 ride)： We drove right up to the front door. 我們將車一直開到大門。 Shall we ~ home or walk? 我們煮車回家還是步行？ We are merely driving through,> travelling through (the place) without intending to stay. 我們只是開車從此經(jīng)過。 '~in n (and attrib) (亦作形容用法) restaurant, cinema, etc at which persons get service while in their cars: 駛車入內(nèi)的餐館，電影院等 (可在車內(nèi)進餐或看電影等)： a ~- 識 cinema/bank. 駛車入內(nèi)的電影院 (銀行) 。 4 [VP15B, 14] carry, convey, (sb) in a car, etc (not a public vehicle): (非公共車輛) 載送 (某人)： He drove me to the station. 他開車送我到車站。 5 [VP6A] (usu passive) (of steam, electricity or other kind of power) set or keep going; be the power to operate: (通常用被動語態(tài)) (指蒸汽，電或其他動力) 發(fā)動; 推動： The machinery is ~ by steam/water-power, etc. 這些機器是由蒸汽 (冰力等) 推動。 'driving-belt, belt that carries motion from an engine, motor, etc to machinery. 傳動帶; 掣帶。 'driving-wheel, one that communicates power to other parts of a machine, 傳動輪; 主動輪。 6 [VP15B, 14] (of wind, water) send, throw, (lifeless things) in some direction: (指風，水) 推動 (無生命之物)： The gale drove the ship on to the rocks. 大風將這船吹至巖礁上。 The ship was ~ n out of its course. 誼船被吹 (沖) 離了航線。 The wind was driving the rain against the window-panes. 風吹雨點打在玻璃窗上。 7 [VP2C] go or move along fast or violently: 迅速行動; 員烈行動： The ship drove on the rocks/ was driving along before the wind. 船觸礁 (乘風而駛) o. The clouds drove across the sky. 云在天空疾馳。 The rain was driving in our faces. 雨疾落在我們的臉上。 8 [VP15B, 14] ~ sth in; ~ sth into sth, force a nail, screw, stake, etc into sth: 釘入 (釘子，螺絲，木樁等)： With one blow he drove the nail into the plank. 他一錘便將釘子釘入木板。 9 [VP6A, 15B, 14, 2A] hit or strike with force: 擊： (cricket) (板球) to ~ a ball to the boundary; 把球破至邊界; (tennis) (網(wǎng)球) to a ball out of the court. 把球打出場外。 (golf) (高爾夫球) He ~s well. 他打得好。 ~ sth home, (fig) impress deeply on the mind. (喻) 使印象深刻。 let ~ at, aim a blow at; send a missile at: 打擊; 射擊： He let ~ at me with his left, aimed a blow at me with his left fist, 他用左拳打我。 10 [VP15B, 17, 22] cause or compel (sb) to be (in a certain state); cause or compel (sb to do sth): (迫) 使 (某人) 處于 (某種狀態(tài)); (迫) 使 (某人做某事)： Failure drove him to despair/desperation. 失敗使他絕望。 You'll ~ me mad/to my wits' end. 你會把我氣疲的 (使我窮于應付的)。 He was ~ n by hunger to steal. 他為饑餓所迫而偷竊。 11 [VP15A, 2C] (cause to) work very hard: (使) 努力工作： He was hard ~ m 他工作辛苦。 He ~s himself very hard. 他努力地工作。 Don't ~ the workers too hard. 不要使工人工作過度。 ~ away at (one's work), work very hard at it. 努力做 (工作) 。 12 [VP6A, 15B, 14] bore (a tunnel); make (a horizontal excavation): 挖 (隧道); 開鑿 (橫的坑 Z)： to ~ a tunnel/gallery through a hill-, 掘一隧道 (地道) 通過小山; to ~ a railway across a hilly district. 筑一鐵路通過山區(qū)。 13 [VP6A] manage; bring about: 經(jīng)營; 引起： to ~ a roaring trade, sell a lot of things very fast. 生意興隆。 ~ s hard bargain, not give way easily to another person in a business deal. 談生意不輕易讓步。 14 [VP3A] ~ at, (in the progressive tenses only) mean, intend: (只用于進行式) 用意; 意欲： that's he driving at, What's he trying to do, explain, etc? 他的用意何在？ 15 [VP14] postpone; defer: 延緩; 展期： Don't ~ it to the last minute. 不要延至最后一分鐘. |
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