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| 詞匯 | free |
| 釋義 | free1 /fri:; fri/ adj (freer) /'frus (r); 'friw/, freest /Trust; 'friisl/ 1 (of a person) not a slave; not in the power of another person or other persons; not in prison; having personal rights and social and political liberty: (指人) 自由的; 不受別人控制的; 不在獄中的; 有個人權(quán)利及社交和政治自由的： The prisoners were pardoned and set 那些囚犯獲赦金被釋放。 Were the Pyramids built by slave labour or by ~ labour? 金字塔是由奴隸的勞工還足自由勞工筑成的？ → also ~ labour below. 亦參看下歹 U 之 ~ labour, '~born adj inheriting liberty and rights of citizenship. 生而自由的。 '~man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) person who is not a slave or a serf. 自由人; 自由良。 → also ~ man at (9) below. 亦參看下列第 9 義之 freeman。 2 (of a State, its citizens, and institutions) not controlled by a foreign government; having representative government in which private rights are respected: (指國家、國民、機關(guān)) 非由外國政府管轄的; 自主的： ~ democracies; 自由民主國家; Ruritania, the land of the ~. 理想國，自由人民的國家。 3 not fixed or held back; able to move about without hindrance; unrestricted; not controlled by rules, regulations or conventions: 霧的; 可不受阻礙而移動的; 不受約束的; 無拘束的; 隨便的： leave one end of the rope ~, loose; 放髯繩子的一端; ~ hydrogen, not combined with another element. 游離氫。 You are ~ to go or stay as you please. 去或曲隨徐的便。 Please feel ~ to ask questions. 請 WAF 問。 She is not ~ to marry, cannot do so, eg because she has to look after her parents. 她不能結(jié)婚 (例如因為必須照顧雙 U) → One of the parts has worked ~, become loose, out of position. 、有一部分須脫了。 allow sb/ give sb/have a ~ hand, permission or discretion to do what seems best without consulting others. 給予某人 (有) 處理的自由。 ' ~ agent zi person who is ~ to act without restrictions. 行動不受限制者。 and-'easy adj unceremonious. 不拘禮的。 ~'Church, n a nonconformist Church. 國教派教會。 b Church not under State control. 浦立教盲。 l 'enterprise n the conduct of trade and industry with the minimum of State control. 自由企業(yè) (工商業(yè)之經(jīng)營不受國家控制) 。 ~ fall n fall from an aircraft at a ggt height without use of a parachute (until this is needed) : 自由降落 (高空跳傘時跳傘者最初不將傘打開，至必要時始打開)： ~-fall parachutist. 自由降落的跳傘者。 L’fight, one in which anyone present may join; one without rules. 在場的任何人皆可參加的打斗; 混戰(zhàn)。 for-all n dispute, quarrel, etc in which all are allowed to express their views, fight for their own points of view, etc. 可自由參加的％辯等。 '~hand adj (of drawings) done by hand with easy movements, no rules, compasses or other instrument being used: (指繪畫) 憑手畫的 (不借儀器的)： a ~ hand sketch. 手畫的略圖。 I ~- 'handed adj generous; giving and spending money generously. 慷慨的; 出手大方的。 '~hold n (legal) (holding of) land in absolute ownership. (法律) 完全保有的土地; 土地之完全保有。 leasehold at lease. ， ~-holder n person who possesses ~hold estate. 地產(chǎn)之完全保利人。 ' ~ house n (GB) public-house not controlled by a brewery, and able, for this reason, to stock and sell all brands of beer, etc. (英) 售資各種酒的酒店 (未受某家酒廠特約，可售資各種牌子的酒) 。 tied house at tie1, i ~ 'kick n (football) kick allowed for a penalty without opposition from any other player. (足球) 罰自由球。 'labour n workers not belonging to trade unions. 不屬于工會的工人。 1 above. 參看上列第 1 義。 '~-lance /-Ians US: -laens : -'laens/ n a (in the Middle Ages) soldier ready to serve anyone for pay. (中世紀(jì)之) 傭兵。 (b) independent journalist, writer, etc earning his living by selling his services, wherever he can. 籍到處出資文稿等為生的自由記者、 作者等。 vi work in this way: 做自由寫作者： He gave up his regular job in order to ~ lance. 他放棄了他固定的工作以便做自由投稿的寫作者。 .—'liver n person who indulges ~ly in (esp) food and drink; 縱情享受(尤指吃喝)的人; hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， .—'living adj, n [U]. load vi [VP2A] (sl) (俚) - sponge(3); hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ,~-'loader n i ~ 'love n [U] (old use) agreed sexual relations without marriage. (K 用法)自由性愛(同意無須結(jié)婚而發(fā)生性關(guān)系)。 ' ~ port n port open to all traders alike, with no trade restrictions, taxes, import duties, etc. 自由港。 ,—-'range adj (of poultry) allowed to range freely (contrasted with battery birds (指家禽)自由散居的(以別于飼養(yǎng)于固定房舍內(nèi)者)。 [~'speech n [U] right to speak in public without interference from the authorities. 言論自由。, ~- 'spoken adj not concealing one's opinions; speaking or spoken frankly. 坦白的; 直言的。 i ~- 'standing adj not supported; standing independently so that it may be viewed from all sides. 不需要支持物的; 獨立的(故自四方皆可觀賞)。 '~stone n [U] easily sawn sandstone and limestone. 易鋸斷的砂石或石灰石; 軟石。 '~style n [U] (swimming) race where the competitors choose their own stroke, usually the crawl. (游泳)自由選擇方式的比賽(通常為自由式)。 .1 ~ -'thinker n person not accepting traditional religious teaching, but basing his ideas on reason. 不接受傳統(tǒng)宗敎信仰而根據(jù)理智思考的人; 自由思想者。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， ~ thinking adj, i ~- 'thought n [U]. ， ~-'trade n [U] trade not hindered by customs duties to restrict imports or protect home industries; 自由貿(mào)易(不以關(guān)稅限制進(jìn)口貨或保護(hù)國內(nèi)工業(yè)之貿(mào)易); hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，，~ 'trader n supporter of this principle. 贊成自由貿(mào)易者。 I ~ translation n not word for word, but giving the general meaning. 意譯。 ~ 'verse n [U] without regular metre and rhyme. 自由體詩。 ' ~- way n (US) highway with several lanes; express way (美)高速公路。 ,~'wheel vi [VP2A, C] move along on a bicycle with the pedals at rest (as when going downhill); (fig) act or live without effort or constraint. 不踩踏板任腳踏車滑行(如下坡時); (喻)不費力或無約束地行動或生活。 ~ 'will n [U] individual's power of guiding and choosing his actions (subject to limitations of the physical world, social environment, and inherited characteristics): 自由意志： do sth of one's own ~ will, without being required or compelled, 自愿做某事。 '~will adj voluntary: 自愿的： a ~ will offering. 自愿的奉獻(xiàn)。 4 ~ from, without: 無…的： ~ from blame/errorsanxiety; 不會受責(zé)難(無錯誤，無憂慮) 的; released or exempt from: 免去…的： ~ from the ordinary regulations. 免去箱常規(guī)則的。 ~ of, a outside: 在…之外： as soon as the ship was ~ of the harbour. 當(dāng)船剛剛出港后。 b without: 無…的： a harbour ~ of ice. 不凍港。 At last I am ~ of her, have, got away from her. 我終于離開了她。 5 without payment; costing nothing: 免務(wù)的： ~ tickets for the theatre; 免費戲票; give sth away ~; 免費贈送某物; 50p post ~, 50p including cost of postage; 五十條士, 郵費在內(nèi); admission ~, 免費入場; ~ of income tax, on which income tax need not be paid, or has been paid in advance (eg dividends on shares). 免所得稅(不需付所得稅，或已預(yù)付過所得稅，例如股息)。 (get sth) for ~, (colloq) without charge or payment. (俗)不要錢; 免費(獲得某物)。 ~ ' ~- list n a list of persons (to be) admitted ~, eg to a theatre or concert-hall. 準(zhǔn)許免費入場者(例如戲院或音樂廳的優(yōu)待者)之名單。 b list of goods (to be) admitted ~ of customs duties. 免稅貨物表。 l 'pass n authority to travel etc without paying. (旅行等的)免費乘車證; 免票證。 ， ~ on 'board, (abbr 略作 fob) (comm) where the exporter pays all the charges for putting the goods onto the ship. (商)船上交貨; 出口港離岸交貨(出口商負(fù)擔(dān)貨物上船費用)。 6 (of place or time) not occupied or engaged; not being used; (of persons) not having time occupied; not doing anything: (指地點或時間)未被占用的; 空著的; (指人)有空的; 閑著的： There will be no rooms ~ in the hotel until after the holidays. 旅館的房間要在假期過后才有空。 Her afternoons are usually ~. 她下午通?？纯铡?She is usually ~ in the afternoon(s). 她通常卞午閑著。 have one's hands ~, a have them empty, not being used, 手空著。 b be in a position to do as one likes; have no work, or duties that demand attention, 可以自由行動; 沒有需要料理的工作或職務(wù)。 be tied up at tie1. 7 coming or given readily; lavish; profuse: 隨時有的; 慷慨的; 豐富的： a ~ flow of water; 水的暢流; ~ with his money; 他用我豪爽; ~ bloomers, plants that have a large number of blooms. 多尤的植物。 He is very ~ with his advice, willingly gives plenty of advice. 他很喜歡勸吿別人。 8 without restraint: 無拘束的： He is somewhat ~ in his conversation, not quite as proper or decent as he ought to be. 他講話有點隨便(講話有些放肆)。 make ~ with sth/sb. use property, persons as if they were one's own: 隨意使用他人之物; 對某人隨便： He seems to have made ~ with my whisky while I was away. 在我離開時，他好像隨便飲用了我的威士忌。 He is/makes rather too ~ with the waitresses/the wives of his friends, is too familiar or impudent in his behaviour. 他對女侍(朋友之妻)有些放肆。 9 make sb ~ of. give him the right to share in the privileges of a company, citizenship of a city; give him the unrestricted use of one's library, etc. 給予某人分享公司特權(quán)或市民資格之權(quán)利; 讓某人任意利用書房等。 ~man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) one who has been given the privileges of a city, usu a distinguished person. 享有市民特權(quán)的人; 市民; 榮譽市民。 1 above. 參看上列第 1 義。 ~ly adv in a ~ manner; readily. 自由地; 直率地; 隨意地; 爽快地。 |
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