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| 詞匯 | go |
| 釋義 | go1 /gau; go/ vi (3rd pets pres t goes /gauz; goz/. pt went /went; went/, pp gone /gon US: go: n; gon/) (For idiomatic uses with adverbial particles and preps, c29 below.) (與副詞接語和介詞連用的習(xí)慣用法，參看下列第 29 義。) 1 [VP2A, C, 3A, 4A] (with a prep or adv of place or direction, present or implied; ccome) (誠(chéng)表示地點(diǎn)或方向的介詞或副詞連用) go (from/to); move, pass, from one point to another and away from the speaker, etc (cf 參較 come from/to): 走動(dòng); 聲過; 行走; 離去 Shall we go (there) by train or by plane? 我們乘火車還是飛機(jī)去(那里)？ He has gone to China, is now in, or on his way to, China. 他到中國(guó)去了。 He has gone to see his sister. 他探望他的姐姐(妹妹)去了。 Go and get your hat. 去拿你南帽子。 Let's go to the cinema. 我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?Let's go, Let's leave. 我們走吧 c They came at six and went (= left) at nine. 他曲六時(shí)來到，九時(shí)離去。 I must be going now, must leave now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走了。 I wish this pain would go (away). 我希望這卷揃會(huì)消失。 All hope is gone (more usu today, has gone). 一切希望林沒有了(現(xiàn)較常用 has gone) a Be gone! Go away! (the more usu expression today 走開！(現(xiàn)較常用 go away), Who goes there? (challenge from a sentry = Say who you are 誰？(哨兵盤問時(shí)用語)。 2 [VP2C] a be placed; have as a usual or proper position: 被安置; 以…為通常或適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?Where do you want your piano to go? Where shall we put it? 你要我們把你的鋼琴放在哪里？ here does this teapot go?' 'In that cupboard.' ' 這茶壺放在何處 ?' ' 放在那個(gè)食櫥內(nèi) This dictionary goes on the top shelf. 這部字典是放在頂層書架上的。 b be fitted or contained in: 納入; 被包容： My clothes won't go into this small suitcase. 我的衣服裝不進(jìn)這小提箱。 7 into 15 won't go, 15 does not contain exact multiples of 7. 七除十五除不盡。 3 [VP2A, B, C, 3A] go (from/to), reach, extend; last; (of a person's behaviour, remarks, achievements, etc) reach certain limits: 到達(dá); 延及; 持續(xù); (指人的行為，言論，成就等)達(dá)到某種限度： This road goes to London. 這條路通倫敦, I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground. 我要一條能從頂上的窗戶伸到地上的繩子。 Differences between employers and workers go deep, Their views are far apart. 履主與工人間意見上的領(lǐng)突龍大。 go a long way, a last: 持續(xù)： She makes a little money go a long way, buys many things, etc bv careful spending. 她能用很少的錢買很多的東西。 A little of this paint goes a long way, covers a large area/ 這種漆一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)便可漆一大塊面積。 b (colloq) be as much as one can bear: (俗)所能忍受的限度： A little of his company goes a long way, One can endure his company for a short time only. 同他在一起只要短時(shí)間就夠受了。 go a long way/go far towards doing sth, make a considerable contribution towards: 對(duì)…有相當(dāng)?shù)目讷I(xiàn) The Prime Minister's statement went a long way towards reassuring the nation. 首相的話, 在使國(guó)民恢復(fù)信心方面，甚為收效。 4 。(very) far, a last: 維 A pound doesn't go far nowadays, doesn't last, doesn't buy much. 現(xiàn)今一英鎊不當(dāng)用了。 b (of a person, future tense) succeed: (指人，用于未來式)成功： He will go far in the diplomatic service, will win promotion, etc. 他將來在外交界會(huì)有所成就“ go too far, go beyond acceptable limits: 過份： That's going too far, saying or doing more than is right. 那太過份了。 You must apologize at once—you've gone too far, exceeded the limits of accepted behaviour, etc. 你必須立刻道歉 —— 你太過份了。 go (any) further, go beyond a certain point: 進(jìn)一步： i ll give you ￡50, but I can't go any further. 我廨意給你五十翎，但我不再多給了。 Need I go any further, do or say anything more? 還有需要我做(說)的嗎？ go as/so far as to do sth, do or say sth to a certain limit: 做糸或說話至某種限度： / won't go as far as to say he's dishonest, won't accuse him of this, even though I may suspect him of it. 我不愿意說他是不誠(chéng)實(shí)(縱然我懷疑他，我不愿意這樣指控他)。 7 would go so far as to suggest that the House of Lords should be abolished. 我甚至想建議廢除上議院。 as far as it goes, to a limited extent: 至一限度： That's all very well as far as it goes, The limitations of the statement, explanation, etc must be realised. 就口前情形而言，一初良好。 What he says is true as far as it goes, suggesting that further information, knowledge, etc is needed or desirable. 就某種程度而言，他的話是對(duì)的。 go to great lengths/trouble/pains (to do sth), take care to do sth well: 費(fèi)心將某事彼好： He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable. 他盡力讓他的客人感到舒服。 90 to ones head, 令 head,(19). go as low/high as. (of a price) reach a certain level: (指價(jià)格)達(dá)到某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： I'll go as high as ￡250, will offer this sum, eg at an auction. 我愿意出二百五十鎊(例如在拍賣中)。 go one better (than sb), improve on what he has done: 較某人所做更佳： I hit the target 17 times out of 20, but Tom went one better and scored 18. 我在二十次中擊中了目標(biāo)十七次，但湯姆勝我一部，擊中了十八次。 It all/just goes to show/prove that, tends or helps to show/prove that. 一切顯示出(證明了)…。 4 go on a journoy/trip/outing, make a journey, take a trip, have an outing, etc. 去旅行(旅行，遠(yuǎn)足)。 go for a walk/swim, etc, go out in order to walk, swim, etc. 去散步(游泳等)。 go walking/ swimming, etc, take part in the activity of walking, swimming, etc: 散步(游泳等)(指參與散步，游泳等活動(dòng))： Do they often go sailing? Is sailing sth they often do? 他們時(shí)常去駕船嚙? (Cf 參較 Let's go for a walk, referring to a specified occasion. 指特殊場(chǎng)合。) Bill has gone (out) shopping, has gone to buy things in the shops. 比爾買東西去了。 5 (in the pattern, go + prep + n) (浦瓜 go + 介詞 + 名詞語劫中) a pass into/from the state indicated by the n. 變成某種狀態(tài)。 go into abeyance. abeyance, go from bad to worse, → bad'(4). go into a coma/trance, coma, trance, go out of fashion, fashion, go into liquidation. c liquidation at liquidate, go to pieces, cpiece'(1). go to pot. O pot'(2 go to rack and ruin, rack, go into retirement, c retirement at retire. go to seed, seed, go to sleep, 中 sleep1 (3). go out of use, → use1 (1). go to war, 0 war. b go to the place ，一 etc indicated for the purpose associated with it. 到一指明的地點(diǎn)等做與其有關(guān)之事。 go to the block/stake, cblock1 (3), stake, go to church, attend a church service. 做禮拜。 go to hospital, → hospital, go to market. cmarket. go to school/college/university, attend school, etc in order to learn or study. 上學(xué)(大學(xué))。 go to sea, become a sailor. 做海員。 go on the stage, → stage, go an the streets, cstreet, c have recourse to. 求助于; 訴諸。 go to the country, → country, go to law, → law(6). 6 [VP3A] go to sb, pass into sb's possession; be allotted to: 歸某人所有; 歸某人所得： Wfio did the property go to when the old man died, Who inherited it? 那老人死后，財(cái)產(chǎn)歸誰所有？ Honours do not always go to those who merit them. 榮譽(yù)并不總是歸于應(yīng)得之人。 The first prize went to Mr Hill. 第一獎(jiǎng)為希爾先生所得。 7 [VP2D] become; pass into a specific condition: 變成; 進(jìn)入某種特殊的情況： go blind/mad, etc. 變膳 (瘋等)。 He went purple with anger/grey with orry. 他氣得臉色發(fā)紫(憂愁得頭發(fā)灰白了 ) → Fish soon goes bad (= rotten) in hot weather. 魚在熱天不久便變壞了。 The children went wild with excitement. 孩孚們興奮得發(fā)狂。 This material has gone a nasty colour. 這料子變成歸兮兮的顏色。 Kensington went Labour at the by-election, changed politically by returning the Labour candidate to Parliament. 肯辛頓于補(bǔ)選國(guó)會(huì)議員時(shí)改投工黨候選人的票。 Will the country go Democrat next year? 該國(guó)明年會(huì)變成比主然的天下嗎？ go berserk, cberserk, go broke, become penniless. 破產(chǎn)。 go dry, dry,(T2). go flat, (of liquid) lose its gas content: (由液體)跑氣： This beer has gone flat. 這啤酒跑氣了。 go haywire, chay. go native, adopt the mode of life of the natives of the country in which one is living. 過當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睢?go phut, (colloq) (of machines) collapse: (俗)(指機(jī)器)垮了; 不靈光了： The old car went phut half way up the hill; 那部老爺車在爬山的半途拋錨了; (fig): (喻)： His plan/scheme/ project has gone phut. 他的計(jì)證泡湯了。 go scot-free / uncha! longed / unpunished, be free from penalty or punishment; escape being challenged. 未受罪; 未受詰難。 8 [VP2A, C] be moving, working, etc: 正在活動(dòng)，工作等： This clock doesn't go. . 這鐘不走了。 Is your watch going? 你的鎖在走嗎? Her tongue was going nineteen to the dozen, → dozen. 她刺刺不休(話講個(gè)沒完)。 The play went (down) like a bomb, (colloq) was very favourably received. (俗)那出戲非常叫座。 → go down in 28 below. 參看下列第 28 義之 go downe s going concern, a business in working order, operating well. 營(yíng)業(yè)情況良好的商行。 9 [VP2C, D] be or live habitually in a specific state or manner: 習(xí)慣于某種狀態(tài); 過慣某種生活： Refugees often go hungry. 難民時(shí)常挨餓。 The men of this tribe used to go naked. 這個(gè)部落里的男子過去常是裸體的。 He went in fear of his e. 他經(jīng)?？謶謺?huì)喪失生命。 [‘ 0 'd better go armed (=carry a weapon) while in the jungle. 你在叢林命最好攜帶武器。 She is six months gone, six months pregnant. 她已懷孕六個(gè)月了。 10 [VP2C, D, E] (after How) progress: (用于 'How' 之后)進(jìn)展： How's everything going. 事情發(fā)展情形如何？ How's work going? How goes work? 工作進(jìn)展情況如何？ How goes it? (colloq) How are you? (兩)你好嗎? (with an adv or adv equivalent, eg adj such as slow, easy, indicating -manner of progress): (與副詞或相當(dāng)于副詞如 slow, easy 等形容詞連用，表示應(yīng)行的狀愈)： go badly/well, (of work, events) proceed (un)satisfactorily: (指工作，事件)進(jìn)行(不) 滿意 All has gone well with our plans, they've succeeded. 我們的計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行。 Things went better than had been expected. 事情的進(jìn)行較預(yù)期者令人滿意。 go easy (on/with sb/sth), be less strenuous, less severe; handle gently or carefully: 輕霧一些; 不要緊張; 不要太嚴(yán)麗; 小心處理： Go easy with / on the butter, that's all we have, don't be wasteful. 不要浪費(fèi)牛油，我們只有那么多了。 Go easy with her, she's too young to realize her mistake. 對(duì)她不要太嚴(yán)厲，她太年輕而不知道她犯了錯(cuò)誤。 go slow, a (of traffic) move forward slowly. (指交通)恒行 → Id) (of workers in factories, etc) work slowly, esp to reduce output, as a protest against sth or to draw attention to demands. (指工廠等的工人)怠工以示抗議。 Hence, 田此產(chǎn)生， 'go-slow n [C] such slow work. 表示抗議的怠工。 be going strong, be proceeding vigorously; be still flourishing: 有力地進(jìn)行; 仍然旺盛： He's ninety and/but still going strong. 他九十歲了，但仍然健壯。 11 [VP2A, C] work; operate: 工作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)： This machine goes by electricity. 這機(jī)器擊畫推動(dòng)。 I've been going hard (at it) all day and I'm exhausted. 我一整天辛苦地工作，我感到疲憊了。 12 [VP2A, C] (in progressive tenses only) be available, be offered: (僅用于進(jìn)行式)可獲得; 被提供： Are there any jobs going? 看什么工作機(jī)會(huì)嗎? 13 [VP2C, 3A] go (to sb) for, be sold (to sb) for: (以…的價(jià)錢)被賣出(被售與某人)： The house went cheap, it 房子賣得很便宜。 I shan't let _ mine go (- sell it) for less than ￡8000. 少于八千鎊我的就不賣。 go for song, 點(diǎn) song. Going! Going I Gone! (used at an auction to announce the closing of the bidding (拍賣時(shí)用語) 要賣掉了！要賣掉了！賣掉了！ 14 [VP3A] go on/ in, (of money) be spent on: (指金錢)用于; 花在…上： How much of your money goes on food and clothes/in rent? 你的錢有多少花費(fèi)在食物和衣服 (房租)上？ Half the money he inherited went in gambling debts. 他所權(quán)承的金錢一半付了賭債。 15 [VP2A, C] be given up. abandoned, lost: 被放棄, 廢除或失去： I'm afraid the car must go, We can no longer afford to run it, so must sell it. 我恐怕這車子必須賣掉了。 My sight is going, I'm losing my ability to see. 我的視力正在減退。 16 [VP2A, C] be current or accepted; be commonly thought of or believed: 流通; 丘傳： The story goes that.... It is said that W 說…。 17 [VP2A] as people/things go, considering the average per-son/thing: 照一般人，東西等而論： They're good cars as cars go nowadays, judging them from the average or usual type today. 就目前一般汽車而論，他們是好汽車。 Five pounds for a pair of shoes is not bad as things go today, in view of how much things cost today. 照血今一般物價(jià)而言，一雙姓賣五鎊不算貴。 18 [VP2A] fail; collapse; give way; break off: 失敗; 坍塌; 折裂; 中斷： First the sails and then the mast went in the storm. 在那暴風(fēng)雨中先是帆壞了，其次桅也斷了。 The bank may go (= fail) any day. 這家銀行隨時(shí)可能倒閉。 He's far gone, is critically ill or (colloq) is mad. 他的病況甚為嚴(yán)重; (俗)他瘋狂了。 let oneself go. relax, enjoy oneself, etc. 放驟自己; 享樂。 19 die: 死： He is going/has gone, poor fellow! 他要死了(已死了)，可憐的人！ dead and gone, dead and buried. 死去并已埋葬了。 20 [VP2A, C] be decided: 被決定： The case (is in a law court) went against him, he lost. 他普司打輸了 case went in his favour, he won. 他官畝代蠢了。 How did the election go at Hull, Who was elected? 赫爾城的選舉結(jié)果如何？ Does promotion go by favour in your firm? 你們公司中的升遷是憑主管的偏愛嗎？ 21 (various phrases) (各種片語) go bail (for sb), cbail, go Dutch (with sb), cDutch, go shares/halves (in sth with sb). cshare'(1), half, go sick, csick1 (2). 'go it. (colloq) act vigorously, indulge in wild spending, etc. (俗)使動(dòng)干; 浪費(fèi)金錢等。 go it alone. act by oneself, without support. 自己干。 22 [VP2A, C] a have a certain wording or tune: 有某種審法或詛子： I'm not quite sure how the words go/tune goes. 我不太確定那些話是怎么說的(那個(gè)曲調(diào)是怎么唱的 )o b (of a verse or song) be adaptable (to a certain tune): (指詩(shī)歌)可適合(某曲調(diào))： goes to the tune of 1 Three Blind Mice'. 它可適合, Three Blind Mice, 的調(diào)子。 23 (colloq) (followed by and and another v) proceed to do sth: (俗)(后廢 and 及另一動(dòng)詞)去做歩事： Go and shut the door, would you? (as an informal request). 去把門關(guān)上好嗎？(作為非正式的請(qǐng)求)。 Go and ask that policeman the way. 去向那個(gè)警察問路。 Now you've gone and done it, (sl) have made a mistake, blundered. (俚)如今你犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。 24 [VP2A, C] make a specific sound: 發(fā)某種聲音： The clock goes 'tick-tock, tick-lock'. 時(shí)鐘發(fā)出'滴答滴答'的聲音。 'Bang!' went the gun. 聲響了。. 25 (in bridge1) [VP6A] bid; declare: (W 牌)叫藺： go two spades/three no trumps. 叫二黑桃(三無王) 26 [VP2A] begin an activity: 開始動(dòng)作： One, two, three, go! or Ready, steady, go! (eg as a signal for competitors in a race to start). 一，二，三，開始！(競(jìng)賽開始的口令)。 Well, here goes! (used to call attention to the fact that one is about to start to do sth). 吸，開始了！(用以使人注意將要開始做某事)。 27 (used to express the future) (用以表示未來) be going to do sth, a indicating what is intended, determined or planned: 表示打算, 決定或計(jì)志做某事： We're going to spend our holidays in Wales this year. 今年我們要在威爾斯度假。 I'm going to have my own way. 我要照自己的意思去做。 We're going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. 我們存夠了錢的時(shí)候，打算買一棟房子。 b indicating what is considered likely or probable: 表示可能會(huì)發(fā)生…事： Look at those black clouds—we're going to have/there's going to be a storm. 看那些烏云一暴風(fēng)雨要來了。 c expressing the immediate or near future (= about to): 表示即將發(fā)生： I'm going to tell you a story. 我要給你們講一個(gè)故事 M'm going to be twenty next month. 我下個(gè)月就二十歲了。 28 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) 'go-ahead n go ahead in 29 below. MO ss 列 29 義中之 go ahead。 ,go-as-you-please, attrib adj untroubled by regulations. 無拘束的; 自由行動(dòng)的。 'go-by, → go by in 29 below. 參看下列 29 義中之 go byo go-'slow, → 10 above. 參看上利第 10 義。 ,go-to-'meeting, attrib adj (dated colloq of hats, clothes, etc) worn on special occasions, eg for church: (過時(shí)俗語，指衣帽等)為某種場(chǎng)合(例如赴敎堂)而穿戴的： wearing their Sunday go-to-meeting clothes. 穿著他們星期日做禮拜的衣服(體面衣服, 最好的衣服 29 [VP2C, 15B, 3A] (idiomatic uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞速用的習(xí)慣用法)： go about, a move from place to place; pay visits: 走來走去; 四處走動(dòng)： I don't go about much anymore. 我不再經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)了。 b (of rumours, stories, etc) pass from person to person, usu verbally; be current: (指謠言，故事等)流傳(通常為口頭上地)： A story/rumour is going about that.... 據(jù)傳說(謠傳 )- c (of a ship) change course or tack(3). (指船)改變航行方向。 go about sth, set to work at: 著手于： You're not going about that job in the right way. 你做那事的方法不對(duì)。 We'll have to go about it more carefully. 我們必須細(xì)心去做此事。 go about one's business, deal with one's own affairs (rather than with sb vise's). 處理自己的事(勿管他人之事)。 go ebout with sb, spend time (in public) regularly with him: 經(jīng)常(公開地) 與某人在一起： go about -with a bunch of thugs. 跟一群惡棍鬼混。 go after sb/sth, try to win or obtain: 設(shè)法追求某人(獲得某物)： He's going after that pretty Swedish girl, is trying to win her interest or affection. 他正在追求那位美麗的瑞典女郞。 He's gone after a job in the City. 他去倫敦老城求職。 go against sb, a oppose: 反對(duì)： Don't go against your father. 不要反對(duì)標(biāo)的父親。 b have an unsatis-factory outcome: 話稟不 4 入涌盤： The war is going against them, They seem likely to be defeated. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)似乎對(duì)他們不利。 O also 20 above, 亦參看上列第 20 義。 go against sth, be contrary to: 與…相反： It goes against my principles/interests. 這與我的主張(利益) 相反。 go against the grain, grain. go ahead, a make progress: 進(jìn)步： He's going ahead fast. 他進(jìn)步很快。 The Joneses are very go-ahead (=progressive) people; it's difficult to keep up with them. 瓊斯一家人很前進(jìn)，令人難以趕上。 b proceed without hesitation: 不猶豫地進(jìn)行： 'May I start now?' 'Yes, go ahead：'我可以動(dòng)身嗎 ?'' 是的，動(dòng)身罷。' Hence, 由旅生， 'go-ahead n permission to proceed: M許進(jìn)行 : . give them the go-ahead. 準(zhǔn)許他們進(jìn)行。 go along, proceed: 進(jìn)行： You may have some difficulty first but you'll find it easier as you go along. 最初你或許有些困難，但過些時(shí)你會(huì)覺得較為容易。 go along with sb, a accompany: 陪伴： /'// go along with you as far as the main road. 我將陪你走到大路。 b agree with: 同意： I can't go along with you on that point. 我不同意你的那一點(diǎn)。 go at sb/sth, a rush at; attack: 沖向; 攻擊： They went at each other furiously. 他們猛烈地互相撲打。 They went at it tooth and nail/hammer and tongs, fought furiously. 他們猛烈地攻擊。 b take sth in hand, deal with it energetically: 妨力去做; 努力對(duì)付： They were going at the job for all they were worth, making the utmost possible effort to do the work. 他們?cè)诒M最大努力做此事。 go away, leave. 離去。 go away with sb/sth, take with, abscond with: 帶走; 卷逃： He has gone away with my razor, has taken it with him. 他把我的剃刀帶走了。 go back, a return. 回來。 b extend backwards in space or time: 回湖： His family goes back to the time of the Norman Conquest, can be traced back to then. 他的家族可追湖至諾曼第人征服英國(guó)的時(shí)代。 go back on/upon, fail to keep; break or withdraw from, eg a promise: 違背; 背棄(例如諾言)： He's not the sort of man who would go/to go back on his word. 他不是那種背信的人。 go before (sth), precede: 居前： Pride goes before a fall. 騙者必?cái) ? go behind sth, search for sth: 尋求某物： go behind a person's words, look for a hidden meaning in what he says. 探求一人言語中的含義。 go behind sb's back, do or say s(h without his knowledge. 瞞著某人做或說某事。 go beyond sth, exceed: 超過： You've gone beyond your instructions. 你已逾越你所受到的指示。 That's going beyond a joke, is too serious to be amusing. 那樣開玩笑是太過火了。 go by, pass: 經(jīng)過： Time went by slowly. 時(shí)間慢慢逝去。 We waited for the procession to go by. 我們等著那行列走過。 'go by sth, a be guided or directed by: 受…之指導(dǎo)： I shall go entirely by what my solicitor says, shall follow his advice. 我將完全遵照律師的指示。 That's a good rule to go by, to be guided by. 那是個(gè)可以遵守的好規(guī)則。 b form an opinion or judgement from: 憑…而判斷： Have we enough evidence to go by? 我們有足侈的證據(jù)以資判斷嗎？ It's not always wise to go by appearances. 股外表判斷不一定是明智的。 I go by what I hear. 我根據(jù)我聽到的而判斷。 ,go by the 'book, follow the rules closely. 按照規(guī)則行 go by/under the name of, use the name of; be called. 稱為; 叫做。 'go-by n. give sb/sth the goby, (colloq) ignore; disregard; slight or snub: (俗) 忽視; 不理; 匝視; 冷落： He gave me the go-by in the street yesterday, ignored me completely. 他昨天在街上視我為路人。 go down, a (of a ship, etc) sink. (指船只等)沉沒。 b (of the sun, moon, etc) set. (指日，月等) 下落。 c (of food and drink) be swallowed: (指食物與飲料)被呑下： This pill won't go down, I can't swallow it. 這藥丸呑不下去。 d leave a university for the vacation, having graduated, etc. 離開大學(xué)去度假; 已舉業(yè)。 (of the sea, wind, etc) become calm: (指海，風(fēng)等平靜; 平息： The wind has gone down a little, is less strong. 風(fēng)勢(shì)減弱了。 f (of prices) go lower: (指物價(jià))跌落： The price of eggs/The cost of living has gone down. 雞蛋的信格(生活費(fèi)用)下跌了。 (g) go down to the sea/ country etc, pay a visit to the seaside, countryside, etc. 去海食(郷村等)。 go down before sb, be defeated or overthrown: 被擊敗; 被推翻： Rome went down before the barbarians. 羅馬被野攜人征服。 go down (in sth), be written in; be recorded or remembered in: 被記錄下來; 被記得： It all goes down in his notebook. 他將它都記在筆記簿里了。 He'll go down in history as a great statesman. 他將成為歷史上偉大的政治家。 go down to, be continued or extended as far as: 繼續(xù)至; 延續(xù)至： This 'History of Europe' goes down to 1970. 這部，歐洲史'記述至 1970 年止。 go down (with sb), (of an explanation or excuse; of a story, play, etc) be accepted or approved (by the listener, reader, audience, etc): (指解釋成借口，故事，戲劇等)為聽者，讀名, 聽眾等接受或贊許： The new play went down well/tike a bomb (= extremely well) with provincialaudiences. 這新戲錢為(深為)地方觀眾贊賞 oThat explanation won't go down well with me. 我不相信那種解釋。 The new teacher doesn't go down well with his pupils. 新教師不受學(xué)生們的歡迎。 go down (with sth), fall ill (with an illness): 染価： Poor Peter—he's gone down with flu. 可憐南泡得一他染上了流行性感冒。 ’ go for sb. a go to fetch: 去取來或接來： Shall I go for a doctor? 要我去請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生嗎? b attack: 攻擊： The dog went for the postman as soon as he opened the garden gate. 郵差一打開花園的門，那狗便向他撲了過去。 Go for him! (said to a dog to urge him to attack). 去咬他！(對(duì)狗說的話)。 They went for me in the correspondence columns of the papers. 他們?cè)趫?bào)上通信欄內(nèi)攻擊我。 c be applicable to: 可以應(yīng)用于： What 1 have said about Smith goes for you, too. 我所說的有關(guān)史密斯的話也可以用在你的身上。 go for nothing/little, be considered of no/little value: 被認(rèn)雋無價(jià)値： All his work went for nothing. 他的一切工作都?xì)w于零(被認(rèn)為無何償値)。 go forth, (formal) be published or issued: (正式用語)公布; 發(fā)表： The order went forth that .... 命可宣布說…。 go forward. (aadvance: 前進(jìn)： A patrol went forward to investigate. 一支巡邏隊(duì)前去調(diào)査。 b make progress: 進(jìn)步： The work is going forward we . 工作進(jìn)展良好。 go in. a enter: 進(jìn)入： The key won't go in (the lock). 這簫匙塞不進(jìn)(鎖里)去。 This cork's too big; it von't go in. 這軟木塞太大了，塞不進(jìn)去。 She went in to cook the dinner. 她進(jìn)去燒飯。 b (of the sun, moon, etc) be obscured by clouds: (指日，月等)被云遮蔽： The sun went in and it grew rather cold. 太陽被云遮蔽，天氣變得有些冷了。 c (cricket, etc) begin an innings: (板球等)開始一局比賽： Who goes in next? 下一局該誰了？ d enter as a competitor: 參加比賽： Go in and win! (used as a form of encouragement). 去好好比賽一場(chǎng)！(用以改勵(lì)參加比賽者)。 go in for sth, a take, enter (an examination or competition). 參加(考試或比賽)。 b have an interest in, have as a hobby, etc: 以…用爾趣，嗜好等; 愛好： go in for golf/stamp-collecting/ growing orchids. 愛好高爾夫球(集郵，種蘭)。 go into sth, a enter: 進(jìn)入; 加入： go into business; 從商; go into the Army/the Church/Parliament. 從軍(做傳敎?zhǔn)? 當(dāng)國(guó)會(huì)議員)。 When did Britain go into Europe, join the EEC? 英國(guó)在何時(shí)加入了歐洲若同市場(chǎng)? go into details, rdetail'(2). b investigate; examine carefully: 調(diào)査; 審畚： go into the evidence; 調(diào)査證據(jù); go deeply into a question. 深究一問題。 This problem will need a lot of going into, will need thorough investigation. 這問題需要徹底調(diào)査。 c (allow oneself to) pass into (a certain state): (使自己)進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))： go into fits of laughter/hysterical fits. 發(fā)出陣陣笑聲(歇斯底里癥發(fā)作)。 go into mourning, wear black clothes as a symbol of mourning. 著喪服。 go off. a explode; be fired: 爆炸; 發(fā)射： The gun went off by accident. 這槍走火了。 b lose good quality; deteriorate: 變質(zhì); 變壞： The cooking in the hotel has started to go off. 旅館內(nèi)的烹調(diào)已開始變壞了。 This milk has gone off, turned sour. 這牛奶變酸了。 Meat and fish go off quickly in hot weather. 肉和魚在熟天很快會(huì)變壞。 c become unconscious, either in sleep or in a faint: (睡眠或暈倒時(shí))失去知覺： Hasn't the baby gone off yet? 這嬰兒還沒有睡著嗎？ She went off into a faint. 她暈倒昏迷過去了。 d (of goods) be got rid of by sale: (指貨物)貞掉; 售出： The goods went off quickly. 那些貨物很快地賣掉了。 e (of events) proceed well, etc: (指事件)進(jìn)行良好等 : 77te performance/concert went off well. 表演(音樂會(huì)) 進(jìn)行甚佳。 How did the sports meeting go off? 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)進(jìn)行的情況如何？ f (as a stage direction in a printed play) leave the stage; exit/exeunt: (劇本中的演出說明)下場(chǎng)： Hamlet goes off. 哈姆雷特下。 go off sb/sth, lose interest in or one's taste for: 對(duì)某人(某物)失去興趣; 不再喜歡： Jane seems to have gone off Peter. 珍好像已不再喜歡彼得了。 I've gone off beer. 我不喜歡啤酒了。 g 。 the beaten track, 3 beaten, go off the deep enp, Qend1。). go off one's head. chead'(19). go off with sb/ sth, go away with, esp abscond with or steal: 帶走; (尤指)拐帶(某人或某物)： He's gone off to Edinburgh with his neighbour's wife. 他已與肅居的妻子私奔至愛丁堡。 The butler went off with some of the duke's treasured possessions. 那管事席卷公爵的一些珍蔵而逃。 go on, a (of time) pass: (指時(shí)間)過去： As the months went on, he became impatient. —— 月月地過去，他變得不酎煩了。 b conduct oneself; behave, esp in a wrong, shameful or excited way: 舉動(dòng)(尤指錯(cuò)誤、可恥或激動(dòng)地行動(dòng))： if you go on like this you'll be thrown out. 如果你繼續(xù)此種行為，你將被開除。 c happen; take place; be in progress: 發(fā)生; 進(jìn)行： What's going on there? 那里發(fā)生了什么事? There's nothing interesting going on here at present. 這里目前沒有有趣的事情發(fā)生。 Harvesting was going on in the south. 南部在收割。 Things are going on much as usual. ― 切血常。 d (theatre) appear on the stage: (斂劇)出葫： She doesn't go on until Act Two. 她要到第二幕才出楊。 e take one's turn at doing sth; (eg cricket) begin bowling: 輸?shù)阶瞿呈? (例如板球)投球： The captain told Snow to go on next. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)叫斯諾下一個(gè)投球。 'go on sth, take or accept, eg as evidence: 接受(作為證據(jù)等)： What evidence have we got to go on, to be guided by in reaching a decision, etc? 我們必須接受什么證據(jù)？ go on the dole/social security/(US) (美) welfare, obtain, eg when un: employed, payments under various government schemes. 簌受美業(yè)津貼。 go on the pill, start using contraceptive pills. 服用避孕藥丸。 go on about sth, talk persistently and often irritatingly about: 不斷地(常是令人氣憤地)談?wù)垼?I wish you'd stop going on about my smoking 請(qǐng)不要再談?wù)撐页闊煹氖隆? go on (at sb), rail; nag; scold: 責(zé)罵; 埋怨; 挑剔： She goes on at her husband continually. 她不信地埋怨她的丈夫。 Oh, you do go on! 咬喲，你真在照人! be going on (for), (of age or time) be approaching: (指年齡或時(shí)間)接近： He's going on (for) seventy. 他快七十歲 Zo be gone on, (sl) be infatuated with: (俚)迷戀： It's a pity Peter's so gone on Jane. 彼得如此迷戀著珍真是遺憾。 go on to sth/to do sth, do or say it next; proceed to it: 接著做; 接著說： Let's now go on to the next item on the agenda. 現(xiàn)在讓我們接著討論議程的下一項(xiàng)。 He went on to say that..., He next said that.... 他接著說…。 I shall now go on to deal with our finances. 晚在我要接著處理我們的財(cái)務(wù) c go on (with sth/doing sth), continue, persevere, with: 繼續(xù); 保持： Go on with your work. 繼續(xù)你的工作。 How much longer will this hot weather go on? 這種熱天氣還要繼續(xù)多久？ That's enough to go on with/to be going on with, enough for our immediate needs. 那足修目前的需要了。 Go on trying. 繼槽嘗試。 I hope it won't go on raining all day. 我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。 Go on (with you)! (colloq) Don't expect me to believe that! Don't be so silly! etc, according to context. (俗)不要胡說！我才不信呢! 別傻! ,goings- on n pl (colloq) (often with such strange/queer) happenings; behaviour: (俗)(常與 such strange, such queer 連用)發(fā)生的事情; 舉動(dòng)： I've never seen such queer goings-on! 我從未見過這種怪事! on going adj continuing; progressing; evolving. 繼續(xù)的; 進(jìn)行的; 發(fā)展的。 go out, a leave the room, building, etc: 離開房間、建筑務(wù)奪： She was (all) dressed to go out, wearing outdoor clothes, 她打扮好準(zhǔn)備外出。 Out you go! 滾出去！ Do you often go out riding (ie on a horse) ? 你常出外騎馬礒？ b attend social functions, go to parties, dances, etc: 參加社交活動(dòng); 參加聚備、舞會(huì)等： She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five. 她雖然已七十五歲，仍時(shí)常參加社交活動(dòng)。 go out on a spree/on the town, spree, town, c be extinguished: 熄滅： The fire (eg the fire burning in the grate) has gone out. 貝已熄滅。 There was a power cut and all the lights went out. 停電了，所有的燈都熄了。 d become unfashionable: 不再流行; 過時(shí)： Has the fashion for boots/Have boots gone out? 長(zhǎng)靴已過時(shí)了嗎？(研 (of a government) retire from power. (指政府 j 卞臺(tái)。 f (as used by workers oP themselves) strike: (工人們用語)罷工： Are we likely to gain anything by going out? 我們罷土能得到什么好處嗎? come our d in come(16). g (of a year, etc) end: (指歲月)結(jié)束： The year went out gloomily. 那一年悲慘地結(jié)束了。 go out on a limb. limb(2). go out to, leave, eg one's own country, and go to: 離開(例如本國(guó))而去： He couldn't get work at home (eg in England) so went out to Australia. 他在國(guó)內(nèi)(例如英國(guó)) 找不到工作，所以去了澳洲。 go out to sb. (of the heart, feelings) be extended to: (指心、感情)給與; 施與： Our hearts/sympathies go out to those poor children orphaned by war. 我們同情那些因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而變成孤兒的可憐的孩子。 go out with sb, (colloq) be regularly in sb's company: (俗)經(jīng)常陪伴某人; 與異性交往： How long has Jane been going out with David? How long have Jane and David been going out together? 珍和天衛(wèi)交往有多久了 ? go over, (colloq) make an impression: (俗)予人以印象： I wonder whether this new play will go over, whether it will impress the public, be favourably received. 我不知道這新劇是否給予觀眾良好印象。 David didn't go over well with Jane's parents at the weekend. 大衛(wèi)在周末給畛的父母的印彖刁 ' ：好。 go over sth, a examine the details of: 仔細(xì)檢査： We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them. 在結(jié)帳以前，我們必須將這帳目仔細(xì)核對(duì)一番。 b look at; inspect: 看; 視察： We should like to go over the house before deciding whether we want to buy it. 我們要將這房屋査看一遍，然后再?zèng)Q定是否要買。 c rehearse; study or review carefully: 演習(xí); 溫習(xí)： Let's go over this chapter/lesson/the main facts/Scene 2 again. 我們將這一章(一課，主要事實(shí)，第二場(chǎng)) 再溫習(xí)一遍 oHence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ,going-'over n (pl goings-over) a (colloq) process of examining or putting in good working order: (俗)檢查; 核對(duì)： The document will need a careful going-over before we can make a decision. 在我們作決定以前，需要將這攵件仔細(xì)石一 To The patient was given a thorough going-over by/from the doctor. 那病人山醫(yī)師徹底檢查了一下。 b (sl) beating: (俚)毆打： The thugs gave him a thorough going-over, beat him repeatedly. 流 tR 們將他毒打一頓。 go over to sb/sth, change one's political party, side, a preference, etc: 變嘿; 倒戈; 投向; 改用： He has gone over to the Democrats. 他已投入民主作： 。I'm going over to a milder brand of cigarettes. 我現(xiàn)在改抽一種較淡的香煙。 go round, a be enough, in number or amount, for everyone to have a share: ，(在數(shù)妝上)足夠分配： There aren't enough apples/isn't enough whisky to go round. 蘋果(威士忌)不擄分配了。 b reach one's destination by using a route other than the usual or nearest way: 繞道： The main road to Worcester was flooded and we had to go (a/the long way) round. 至烏斯特的要道被洪水淹沒，我們必須繞道(繞很遠(yuǎn))。 go round (to a place/to do sth). visit: 拜訪： We're going round to my mother's/ to see my mother at the weekend. 我們打算在周末去拜望我的母親。 go round the bend, (colloq) become hysterical, enraged, mad, etc. (俗)變?yōu)榫退沟桌?、激怒、? 狂等。 go through, a (= get through) be passed or approved: 被通過： The Bill (ie in Parliament) did not go through, id 議案未被通過。 b be concluded: 被訂立; 被締結(jié)： The deal did not go through. 這項(xiàng)交易未談瓦 go through sth, a discuss in detail: 詳細(xì)討話： Let's go through the arguments again. 我們將這些論據(jù)再詳細(xì)討論一遍。 b search: 搜査： The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警員搜査那個(gè)竊盜疑犯的口電 (Bperform; take part in: 股行; 參加： She made him go through both a civil and religious wedding. 她使他舉行了照俗約和宗敎儀式的婚禮。 How long will it take to go through (= complete) the programme? 整個(gè)節(jié) ［I 要多久結(jié)束？ d undergo; suffer: 經(jīng)整; 遭受： go through hardships. 經(jīng)歷艱難。 If you only knew what she has to go through with that husband of hers! 你要是知道她得跟著她那位丈夫受什么樣的涔，就好啦! e (of a book) be sold: (指書)被胃出： The book went through ten editions. Ten editions were sold out. 這本書資完了十版。 f reach the end of; spend: 至…之盡頭; 花費(fèi)： go through a fortune/all one's money. 耗盡財(cái)產(chǎn)(所有的金錢)。 go through with sth, complete; not leave unfinished: 完成; 做完： He's determined to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents' opposition. 他不顧父母的反對(duì)，決心要完成這婚事。 go to/towards sth, contribute to, be contributed to: 有助于; 促或： IVhat qualities go to the making of a statesman? 有何條件才能做一個(gè)政治家？ This money can go towards the motor-bike you're saving up for. 你可以用這筆錢加上你的存扶買部你所需要的摩托車。 go together, a (of two or more things) be a normal accompaniment (of one another): (指兩件以上的事物)經(jīng)當(dāng)(互相)作隨： Crime and poverty often go together. 罪惡與貧窮常?；ハ嘧麟S。 b nratch; he suitable together: 相配：調(diào)和： my green shirt and my blue jeans go together? 我的綠襯若與鴕牛仔褲相配毗？匚〉 go with c below. 參右下 ” 之 go with c . go uhder, a sink ; 沉沒。 b (fig) fail; succumb; become bankrupt: (G)失成; 屈從; 破產(chǎn)： The firm will go under unless business improves. 這家公詞如不改進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)將倉(cāng)倒閉。' go up, a rise: 上升： The barometer/temperature/thermometer is going up. 氣躍詐(溫變，塞魯表)上升。 Everything went up (ie in price) in the budget except pensions. 預(yù)算中樣樣都增加了，只有養(yǎng)老金例外。 b be erected: 被 EL: New office blocks are going up everywhere. 新辦公大樓到處建立起來。 c be blown up; be destroyed by explosion or fire: 被炸壞; 被慶毀： The bridge went up vith a roar when the mine exploded. 地而爆炸時(shí)，那橋梁府然一聲被炸毀了。 The whole building went up in flames. 整侗建筑物為火僑焚毀。 d enter a university or travel to a town, esp the capital: 進(jìn)大學(xué); 進(jìn)城(尤指首都)： go up to London/to town. 去倫敦(進(jìn)城)。 When will you go up (eg to Cambridge)? 你何時(shí)進(jìn)大學(xué)(例如進(jìn)劍橋大? go up sth. climb: H 登 go up a tree/ladder/wall/hill. 爬樹(登梯: 學(xué)墻; 爬山)。 go up the wall. cwall. go with sb/'sth, a accompany: 陪件： i'll go with you. 我陪你 — ihio We must go with the times/tide, do as others do nowadays. 我們必須跟上藤代(潮流)。 He always goes with his party, votes, etc as the party does. 他總是追隨他的政：鷺行事。 b take the same view as: 與…有相同的魚點(diǎn)： I can t go with you on that, can't agree with you. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我不同意你的看法。 c be a normar accompaniment of: 通常仰隨; 附帶; 連同： Five acres of land go with the house, become the property of the buyers or are for the use of the tenant. 這所房子附帶有五嗷空地。 Disease often goes with squalor, but it is wrong to say that crime always goes with poverty. 疾病通常因不潔而起，但如果說罪惡永遠(yuǎn)因貧窮而生則是不正確的。 d match; be fitting and suitable with: 配合; 適合： These new curtains don't go well with your carpet, don't suit them. 這些新窗簾與你的地毯不太調(diào)合。 I ant some shoes to go with these trousers. 我要一些配這些長(zhǎng)佛的鞋子。 e (colloq) (of a young man or girl) be often in the company of a person of the opposite sex possibly with a view to marriage: .(俗)(指濘年男女)常與…在一起(希望能結(jié)婚)： go with a girl, Cgo out with sb above. 常和一女孩子在一起，(參看上列之 go out with sb) → go without (sth), endure the lack of: 忍受沒有…之苫： The poor boy often has to go without supper. id 叮憐的男孩時(shí)常沒有晚飯吃。 There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just ha.e to go without. 今年無錢度假，我們只好不度假了。 go without saying, be understood without actually being stated: 不用說; 不待 M ： goes without saying that she's a good cook. 她是個(gè)好卅子，自不待言。 |
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