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| 詞匯 | guard |
| 釋義 | guard1 /gh: d; gard/ n 1 [U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise: 警戒; 戒守; 守望： The sentry/soldier is on ~, at his post, on duty. 那哨兵(士命在擔(dān)任警戒。 The soldier was ordered to keep ~. 那士兵奉令守望。 2 [U] attitude of readiness to defend oneself, eg in fencing, boxing, bayonet-drill. (劍術(shù)，拳擊，劈刺等)防御的姿勢(shì); 防備。 be on/off one's ~, be prepared/unpre-pared against an attack or surprise: (未)戒清著： Be on your ~ against pickpockets. 謹(jǐn)防扒手。 He struck me while I was off my ~. 他在我不提防時(shí)襲擊我。 3 [C] soldier or party of soldiers keeping sentry. 衛(wèi)兵; 警衛(wèi)隊(duì); 哨兵。 change ~ .(mil) replace one ~ by another. (M) 換哨; 換崗。 Hence, 由 i 七產(chǎn)生， the changing of the ~, eg at Buckingham Palace. 換崗(例如白金漢宮之更換警衛(wèi))。 mount ~, take up one's post as a sentry. 放哨; 去站崗。 relieve ~, take the place of a sentry who has finished his period of duty. 接班(擔(dān)隹警戒); 換哨。 stand ~, act as a sentry. 當(dāng)哨。 4 man (also called warder) or group of men in charge of a prison. 監(jiān)獄之看守; 典獄官(亦稱(chēng) warder) → 5 (GB) official in charge of a railway train (US 美 =brakeman). (英)(火車(chē)之)列車(chē)長(zhǎng)。 6 (pl) G~s, (in GB and some other countries) troops employed originally to protect the sovereign: (復(fù))(英囪及某些國(guó)家之)禁衛(wèi)軍; 警衛(wèi)部隊(duì)： the G~s; 禁衛(wèi)隊(duì); the Royal Horse G~s; 禁衛(wèi)騎兵隊(duì); a G~s officer. 禁畚隊(duì)軍官。' ~s man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) soldier of the G~s. 禁衛(wèi)隊(duì)之士兵。 7 [C] body of soldiers with the duty of protecting, honouring or escorting a person: 衛(wèi)士隊(duì); 儀隊(duì)： The Duke, on his arrival, inspected the ~ of honour at the station. 公爵蒞臨時(shí)，在車(chē)站檢閱儀隊(duì)。 → also rear： at rear1 (4), Home G~ at home (7). 8 (esp in compounds) (part of) an article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss: (尤畝于復(fù)合字中) 保護(hù)器; 防護(hù)罩; 防衛(wèi)物： a 、 fi 保 - ~, in front of a fireplace; 圍護(hù)火域的鐵絲網(wǎng); a 'mud- (over the wheel of a bicycle, etc); (腳踏車(chē)等的)擔(dān)泥板; the ~。 f a sword, the part of the hilt that protects the hand. 劍的護(hù)手。 9 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) '~-boat n one sent round a fleet of warships in harbour. 警戒艇; 巡 L0k。 '~house n (mil) building for a military ~ or one in which prisoners are kept. (軍)衛(wèi)兵室; 哨房; 禁閉室。 '~-rail n rail, eg on a staircase, to prevent failing or (elsewhere) to prevent persons from danger, eg from traffic. (樓梯等處之)護(hù)欄。 '~ room n room for soldiers on ~ or for soldiers under 衛(wèi)兵室; 禁閉室。 ' ~- ship n ship protecting a harbour. (保護(hù)港口之)警戒艦。 |
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