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| 詞匯 | have |
| 釋義 | have4 (for pronunciations rhave2) non-anom v (neg and interr always with the aux v do) (在否定和疑問句中經(jīng)常與助動(dòng)詞 do 連用) 1 [VP6A] take; receive; accept; obtain: 吃; 飲; 接受; 得到： There was nothing to be had, obtained. 一點(diǎn)東防也得不到。 Do you ~ tea or coffee for breakfast? 你早餐時(shí)飲茶還是喝咖啡？ What shall ne ~ for dinner? 我們晚餐吃什么？ 2 [VP6A] (with a n so that have and the n are equivalent to a v identical with the n): (與一名詞連用，等于與該存詞相當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞的意義)： ~ a swim/walk/wash/rest. 去游泳 (散步，盥洗，休息)。 Let me ~ a try/look. 讓我試一試(看一看)。 Go and ~ a lie down. 去躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 Do you ever ~ dreams? 你做過夢(mèng)嗎？ 3 [VP6A] experience; undergo: 經(jīng)歷; 遭受： We didn't ~ much difficulty. 我們沒有遭受什么困難。 Did you ~ a good holiday? 你過了一個(gè)快樂的假日 W ? You've never had it so good, never had so much, or such good quality, of it before. 你從未得到這樓多(過得這樣好 )o let him/them ~ it, (sl) shoot, punish sb, etc according to the situation. (俚)射殺或懲罰某人。 ~ had it. (sl) not be going to receive or enjoy sth: (俚)得不到某物; 不能享受某物： Here come the police—I'm afraid we've had it! 警察來了 —— 我恐怕我們得不到了！ 4 [VP24C] ~ sth done, cause (sb to do sth): 使(某人做某事)： You'd better ~ that bad tooth pulled out. 標(biāo)真好把那顆蛀牙拔掉。 I must ~ these shoes repaired. 我必員把這些鞋子拿去修。 When did you last ~ your hair cut? 你上一次理發(fā)是什么時(shí)候？玲 get (2). also 6 below, 亦參看下列第 6 義。 5 [VP18C] ~ sb do sth, want him to do it: 要(某人做某事)： I would ~ you know that. , I want you to know that.... 我要讓你知道…。 What would you ~ me do? 你要我做什么？ I wouldn't ~ you do that, should prefer you not to do it. 我不愿你做那事。 ~ to do with, rdo1 (14). 6 [VP24B] ~ sth done, ex perience or suffer it: 蒙受： He had his pocket picked, sth stolen from his pocket. 他遭受到扒竊。 Charles I had his head cut 。疔査浦一世遭到畝如之禍。 7 [VP6A] (colloq) (之) a trick; deceive: 欺 Si: I'm afraid you've been had. 我恐怕你受騙了。 Mind he doesn't ~ you. 當(dāng)心勿使他騙你。 b beat; win an advantage over: 擊敗; 勝過： He had me in that argument. 他在那次辯話中戰(zhàn)勝了我。 You had me there! 你擊敗我了！ 8 (with it and a clause) express; maintain: ,( 血 it 及一子句連用)表示; 堅(jiān)持： Rumour has it (= There is a rumour) that the Prime Minister is going to resign. 傳聞首相膊要辭職。 He will ~ it (- He insists) that our plan is impracticable. 他會(huì)堅(jiān)持說我們的計(jì)劃行不通。 ...as Plato has it (used when giving a quotation, etc 如柏拉圖所說…(用于引用文句等時(shí))。 9 [VP15B] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副 have sb down, entertain sb as a visitor or guest: 請(qǐng)某人做客; 款待某人： We're having the Greens down (eg from London) for a few days. 我們將請(qǐng)格林一家人來住幾天 (例如從倫敦來) 。 詞接語及介詞連用的用法) have sth back: You shall ~ it back (= It will be returned to you) next month. 下月拒它還給你。 Let me ~ it back soon. 快些把它還為表。 have sb in. receive him in the room, house, etc: -K蘋人到房屋等內(nèi)： We shall be having the decorators in next month, The men will be decorating the house. 我們下月將請(qǐng)人來裝飾房屋。 ~ sth in. possess in the house, etc: 置備某物于房屋等內(nèi)： Do we ~ enough coal in for winter? 我們貯備的煤夠冬季用囑？ have it off/away (with sb), A (sl) ~ sexual intercourse (with). (諱) (俚) (與某人) 發(fā)生性關(guān)系。 have sb on, (colloq) play a trick on him, deceive him. (俗) 欺騙某人。 c7 above. 參看上列第 7 義。 ~ sth on, a be wearing: 穿著; 戴著： He had nothing on, was naked. 他赤標(biāo)著。 b ~ an engagement: 有約會(huì)： I ~ nothing on tomorrow evening, I am free. 我明天晚間沒有約會(huì)。 have sth out, cause sth to be taken out: 使某物在外; 將某物去除： ~ a tooth out. 拔掉一牙。 ~ one s sleep out, continue sleeping until one wakes naturally: 繼續(xù)睡到自己醒來： Let her - her sleep out. 讓她康續(xù)睡夠。 ~ it out with sb, reach an understanding about sth by frank discussion. 坦白地與某人討論某事以達(dá)成諒解。 have sb over/round, be visited at home by him: 請(qǐng)某人到家來： We had Sue and Steve round for dinner last night. 昨晚我們請(qǐng)?zhí)K和史提夫來家中晚餐。 have sb up, a receive sb as a visitor (up to one's room, up from the country, etc). 請(qǐng)某人來做客 (至室內(nèi)或由鄉(xiāng)下來等) 。 b (usu passive) (colloq) cause sb to appear before a magistrate, in a court of law, etc: (通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (俗) 使某人受控訴，出庭等： He was had up (= was prosecuted) for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超雖而受控訴。 |
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