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| 詞匯 | iron |
| 釋義 | iron1 /'awn US: 'aiarn; 'sin/ n 1 [U] commonest of all metallic elements (symbol Fe), used in various forms (c cast ~ at cast' (3), wrought ~ at wrought): 纖 (庁號員 Fe): ~ ore; MU; as hard as ~; 鐵一般堅硬; (fig) (喻) 0“ ~ will. 堅強的意志。 rule with a rod of ~ /with an ~ hand, with extreme severity. 噠制; 施高壓政策統(tǒng)治。 man of ~, a hard, unyielding or merciless man. 鐵漢; 意志堅強之人; 微石心腸之人。 an ~ fist in a velvet glove. an appearance of gentleness concealing severity, determination. 外柔內(nèi)剛。 Strike while the ~ is hot, act while the opportunity is good. 打鐵趁熱; 把握良機。 the Age, prehistoric period, following the Bronze Age, when ~ came into use for tools and weapons. 鐵器時代。 ~ curtain, (fig) frontier between countries, considered as a barrier to information and trade. (喻) 纖幕 (使一國與其他國家在消息和貿(mào)易上隔絕的界線) 。 ~ lung, apparatus fitted over the whole body, except the head, to provide a person with artificial respiration by the use of mechanical pumps. 鐵肺 (裝于身體四周，頭部除外，借機械氣筒造成人工呼吸的裝置) 。 ~ rations, store of fodd for use in an emergency as for troops/cxplorers. 鐵糧; 攜帶口糧 (應(yīng)急之用，例如軍隊或探測者所用者) 。 2 [C] (esp in compounds) tool, etc made of (尤用于復(fù)命字中) 鐵器： ('flat-) ~, flat-bottomed household implement, heated (usu electrically) and used for smoothing clothes, etc; 熨斗; 'fires, poker, tongs, etc used at a fireplace or stove; 火爐用具 (火火鉗等 ), ; golf-club with an ~ head; branding tool; 鐵頭高夫球棒; 烙： (pl) fetters: (復(fù)) 錄 Dtz: put sb in ~s, fasten his wrists and ankles in chains. 給某人加以鎌緒。 have too many ~ 5 in the fire, too many undertakings needing attention at the same time. 同時要辦的事太多。 3 (compounds) (復(fù)合字)' ~ .clad adj protected by 裝甲的。 ' ~- foundry n foundry where cast ~ is produced. 錯鐵廠。 1 'grey adj, n (of) the colour of freshly broken cast ~. 皺灰 (的) 。 ~-monger /-mAqga (r); -zmAig/ n dealer in metal goods, ji 金商。' mongery /-mAijgan; -zmAi) gari/ n business of an ~monger. 五金業(yè)。' ~ mould n discolouration caused by ~ rust or ink. 銹痕; 墨水痕。 '~side n one of Oliver Cromwell's cavalry troopers (17th c); ' (fig) tough, obstinate man. 十七世紀克倫威爾所率騎兵隊之隊員; (喻) 剛毅固執(zhí)之人。 ~ware /-wea (r); -zwer/ n [U] goods made of ~; hardware. 纖器; 五金。 '~work n anything made of ~, eg gratings, rails, railings. 鐵制之物 (例如柵欄, 鐵軌等) 。' ~ - works n (usu with sing v) place where ~ is smelted or where heavy ~ goods are made. (通常用單數(shù)動詞) 煉纖廠; atr 廠。 |
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