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| 詞匯 | lieutenant |
| 釋義 | lieutenant /lef'tenant US: lu: 't-; lu1 tenant/ n 1 army officer below a captain; (/la1 tenant ; lu1 tenant/) junior officer in the Navy. 陸軍中尉; 海軍上尉。 2 (in compounds) (用于復(fù)合字) officer with the highest rank under: 擊次于復(fù)合字中后面一字所示官職的官員：、 ~-'general; 陸軍中將; 空軍中將; ，~ ~ 'colonel; 陸軍中校; 空軍中校; I ~- com'mander; 海軍少校; , ~-'governor, official under a governorgeneral. 副總督。 3 deputy or substitute; one who acts for a superior. 副主官; 代理上級(jí)官者。 Lord L~ (of the County), the Queen's representative in a county. 女王駐 A 代表。 L~ of the Tower, (ie the Tower of London). 峪敦塔的副主官。 lieutenancy depends. 生死關(guān)頭; 生死攸關(guān)之事。 kiss of ~, → kiss, this ~, ~ on earth. 此生; 現(xiàn)世。 the 'other ~: future/eternal/everlasting ~, conscious existence, the state of existence, after bodily death. 來(lái)世; 永生。 with all the pleasure in ~, with the greatest possible pleasure. 極高興地。 4 [C] state of existence, as an individual living being: 性命： How many lives were lost in the disaster? 在那災(zāi)禍中喪失了多少性命？ take sb's ~, kill him. 殺死某人。 take one's own ~, kill oneself; commit suicide. 自殺。 a ~ for a ~, phrase used to express the view that murder must be revenged' by the killing or execution of the murderer or (in a vendetta) by the killing of a member of his family. 一命抵一命(此片語(yǔ)用以表示兇手必須被殺或處死, 以為死者報(bào)仇，若為兩家族間之血仇, 必須殺死對(duì)方家族一分子以償命) c cannot for the ， ~ of one, cannot, however hard one tries: 怎么也不能; 要了命也不能： For the ~ of me I couldn't recall her name. 我怎么樣也想不起她的名字來(lái)了。 Not on your ~ / (colioq int) Quite definitely not. (俗，感嘆詞)絕對(duì)不。 5 [C] period between birth and death, or between birth and the present, or between the present and death: 一生; 一輩子; 応身： He lived all his ~ in London. 他一生 住冼倫敦。 I have lived here all my 我自出生即住在此初。 The murderer received a ~ sentence/was sentenced to imprisonment for ~. 該殺人犯飯判無(wú)期徒刑。 The murderer is doing ~ /was given (sl) imprisonment for ~ . (俚)那殺人犯在服無(wú)期徒刑(被判無(wú)期徒刑)。 ~annuity, one that will be paid for the rest of a person's ~. 終身年金; 終身俸。 ~ cycle, progression through different stages of development: 生命環(huán); 生命周期(經(jīng)過(guò)不同發(fā)育階段之過(guò)程)： the ~ cycle of a frog, from the egg to the tadpole to the final stage. 靑蛙之生命環(huán)(自卵至蝌蚪至最后階段)。 ~ interest, (legal) benefit valid (from property, etc) during a person's ~. (法律)終身權(quán)益。 ~ peer, member of the House of Lords, whose title is not inherited by his heirs. 英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)中其頭銜不為子孫所承襲的上議院議員。 early/late in —, during the early/ late part of one's ~：一生中之早(晚)期; 早年(晚年) marry ealy/late in ~. 早(晚)婚。 have the time of one's ~, (colioq) enjoy oneself immensely, as never before. (俗)享受從未有過(guò)的快樂(lè)。 6 [U] human relations; the business, pleasures, social activities, etc, of the world: 社交關(guān)系; 社交生活; 世事; 人世繁華： Sailors don't earn much money, but they do see see how people everywhere live. 船員的收入雖不多，但他們的閱歷極廣。 There is not much ~ (eg social activity) in our small village. 我們的小村子里沒(méi)有多少社交活動(dòng)。 true to ~, (of a story, drama, etc) giving a true description of how people live, l 指故事，戲劇等)描寫(xiě)員實(shí); 與實(shí)際生活相同。 7 [C, U] (way of) living; career: 生活; 生活方式; 生 2E: Some people have easy lives. 看些人生活舒適。 Which do you prefer, town ~ or country ~? 你比較喜歡都市生活還是鄉(xiāng)村生活？ That's the ~ for me! That's how I should like to live. 那才是我向往的生活。 'high ~, → high1 (12). of sb's ~; biography: 言行錄; 傳記： Do you enjoy reading the lives of great men? 你喜歡演偉人的傳記嗎？壓 has written a new ~ of Newton. 他寫(xiě)了一部新的牛頓傳。 ' ~ story, biography. 傳記。 9 [U] activity, liveliness, interest: 活力; 生氣; 興趣： The children are full of ~, are active and cheerful. 孩子們生氣勃勃。 Put more ~ into your work. 你工作時(shí)要提起精神。 the ~ (and soul) of the party, person who is the most lively and amusing member of a social 8 [C] written account gathering. 社交場(chǎng)合的靈魂人物(最活潑而又風(fēng)趣之人)。 10 [U] living form or model: 活人; 實(shí)物; 模特兒： a portrait/picture taken from (the) ~; 以活 X 做模特兒的畫(huà)像; a '~ drawing; 實(shí)物圖畫(huà); a '~ class, (in an art school) one in which students draw or paint from living models. (美術(shù)學(xué)校中之)人體寫(xiě)生課。 to the ~, with great fidelity or exactness: 遍真： draw/portray/imitate sb to the 將某人畫(huà)得栩栩如生(模仿某人很逼真)。 lifelike below. 參看下列之 lifelike。as large as ~, a of natural or ordinary size: 與真人或原物一樣大的： a statue as large as ~. 與真人一樣大的彫像。 b (colioq and in joke) in person; without possibility of doubt or error. (俗，謔)親自; 無(wú)容置疑。 11 [C] fresh start or opportunity after a narrow escape from death, disaster, etc: (死里逃生后之)新生命; 新機(jī)會(huì)： The batsman was given a ~, eg when the fielders missed an easy catch. 那擊球員獲一新機(jī)會(huì) (例如當(dāng)外場(chǎng)員未能接住一易接的球時(shí))。 They say a cat has nine lives. 據(jù)說(shuō)貓有九條命。 12 [C] period during which sth is active or useful: 一物之活動(dòng)或有用的時(shí)期; 薄命： the ~ of a steamship/a government. 檢船(政府)的海命。 13 '~assurance/in-surance, these words. 參看 assurance, insurance → expectation of ~; ， ~ expectancy, (insurance) statistically determined number of years that a person at a particular age may expect to live. (保險(xiǎn)業(yè)) (某一年齡者所能活的) 平均壽命。 s good/bad ~, person who is likely to pass/not to reach this average. 可能活過(guò) (不到) 平均爵命者。 14 (compounds) (復(fù)合宇) '~belt n belt of cork or other buoyant material to keep a person afloat in water. 救生帶; 浮帶。 '~blood n [U] blood necessary to ~; (fig) vitalizing influence; sth that gives strength and energy. 保持生命的血液; (喻) 元?dú)? 活力的來(lái)源。 '~boat n a boat specially built for going to the help of persons in danger at sea along the coast, (岸尊的) 教生艇。 b boat carried on a ship for use in case the ship is in danger of sinking, is on fire, etc, (大船上的) 救生強(qiáng)。 '~buoy n ~ belt in the form of a ring, through which a person puts his head, shoulders and arms, 救生圏。 cycle w c5 above. 參看上歹 II 第 5 義。 ' ~ estate n property that a person enjoys for but cannot dispose of further. (僅限于一代的) 終身財(cái)產(chǎn)。 '~-giving adj that strengthens or restores physical or spiritual ~ . 賦與生命的; 給與生氣的。'~四明無(wú) n a expert swimmer on duty at dangerous places where people swim. (游泳場(chǎng)的) 教生貝。 b bodyguard of soldiers. 侍衛(wèi); 衛(wèi)隊(duì)。 'L~ Guards n pl cavalry regiment in the British army. (英國(guó)陸軍中的) 禁衛(wèi)騎兵團(tuán)。 'history n (biol) record of the ~ cycle of an organism. (生物) (生物體之) 生活史。 '~jacket n one of cork or other buoyant material or one that can be inflated. 救生成 ~less adj 1 never having had ~: 無(wú)生命而： ~less stones. 無(wú)生命的石頭。 2 having lost ~; dead. 失去生命的; 死的。 3 dull; not lively: 枯燥無(wú)味的; 無(wú)生氣的： answer in a ~less manner. 要死不活地回答。 ~lessly adv '~- like adj 1 resembling real ~; looking like the person represented: 栩栩如生的; 維妙維肖的： a ~ like portrait. 栩榭如生的游像。 2 like a living thing: 似生物的： a ~ like cloud. 一片似生物的云。 '~line n rope used for saving ~, eg one attached to a ~buoy, or one fastened along the deck of a ship during a storm, for persons to cling to; 救生素 (例如系于救生圏或暴風(fēng)雨中系于船甲板上供人學(xué)附之繩索); diver's line for signalling to the ship from which he is working; 自船上系于潛水人員以作信號(hào)之繩索; (fig) anything on which one's ~ depends; (喻) 生命寄托之楊; (palmistry) line across the palm of the hand, alleged to show one's length of ~，major events in one's ~，etc. (手相) 生命線. ~ long adj continuing for a long time; lasting throughout ~. 長(zhǎng)期的; 終身的。 '~-office n life assurance office or business. 人壽保險(xiǎn)公司辦事處; 人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)。 ~ peer ”05 above. 參看上列第 5 義。 '~-preserver n a (GB) short stick with a heavy, weighted end, used as a weapon of defence. (英) 護(hù)身棒 (用作防御武器之一端重的短棒 ) → b (US) (美) → ~-jacket, lifer /'laifa (r); Half/ n 1 (with adj prefixed) person who lives a certain kind of ~: (前面冠以形容詞) 過(guò)某種生活者： a simplelifer. 生活簡(jiǎn)模的人。 2 (sl) (one who serves a) sentence of ~ imprisonment. (俚) 無(wú)期徒刑; 被判無(wú)期徒刑者。 '~-saver n (esp in Australia) ~guard a . (尤用于澳洲) 救生員。 '~-size d adj (of pictures, statues, etc) having the same size, proportions, etc, as the person represented. (指圖進(jìn)，彫像等) 與真人一般大小的。 '~-span n (biol) longest period of ~ of an organism known from the study of it. (生物) 壽命 (某生物體的設(shè)長(zhǎng)生命期) 。 ~ sup'port system, equipment in a spacecraft which provides an environment in -which astronauts may live. 太空生活裝備 (太空船中供太空人生活之裝置) 。 ' ~- time n duration of a person's 一生; 終身。 the chance of a ~ time, an opportunity that comes only once, 一生舐有一次的機(jī)會(huì)。 'work n task that occupies one's whole ~ or to which one devotes all one's ~. 畢生的工作; 終身的事業(yè)。 |
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