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| 詞匯 | pass |
| 釋義 | pass2 /pas US: paes; paes/ vi, vt (pp ~ed, or, as adj past /past US: paest; paest/) (For special uses with adv and preps, c19 below.) (與副詞及介詞連用的特殊用法參看下列第 19 義。) 1 [VP2A, C] move towards and beyond, proceed (along, through, down, etc): 前進(jìn); 通過(guò); 穿過(guò) (與 along, through, down 等連用)： ~ through a village. 經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)村莊。 Please let me 請(qǐng)讓我過(guò)去。 The road was too narrow for cars to ~. 這條路太窄，車子過(guò)不去。 The two ships ~ed each other during the night. 那兩艘船在夜間錯(cuò)過(guò)了。 I glanced at her and ~ed on. 我看亍她一眼, 繼續(xù)往前走。 He ~ed in front of/behind me. 他從我前面 (后面) 經(jīng)過(guò)。 They ~ed by, went past. 他們走過(guò)去了。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， ~ er-，bY n (pl passers-by) person who ~es sb or sth: 過(guò)路人; 偶然經(jīng)過(guò)的人： The purse was picked up by a ~ er- by. 錢(qián)包被路人撿到了。 2 [VP6A] leave (a person, place, object, etc) on one side or behind as one goes forward: 經(jīng)過(guò)： Turn right after ~ing the Post Office. 經(jīng)商郵局后向右轉(zhuǎn)。 I ~ed Miss Green in the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)格林小姐。 3 [VP6A] go through, across, over or between: 通過(guò)： The ship ~ed the channel. 船駛過(guò)海峽。 No complaints ~ed her lips. 她毫無(wú)怨言。 4 [VP2A] (of time) go by; be spent: (指時(shí)間) 過(guò)去; 消逝： Six months ~ed and still we had no news of them. 六個(gè)月過(guò)去了，而我們還沒(méi)有他們的消息。 The time ~ed pleasantly. 很愉快地度過(guò)了那一段時(shí)間。 5 [VP6A] spend (time): 消磨 (時(shí)藺)： How shall we ~ the evening? 我們?nèi)缦蛳拷袷璧臅r(shí)間？ What can we do to ~ the time? 我們能做什么來(lái)消磨時(shí)間？ 6 [VP3A] - (from...) (to/into...), change from one state of things to another; change into another state of things: 改變事物的狀況; 變成另一種狀況： Water ~es from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes. 水凍結(jié)時(shí)由液體變成固體。 When water boils it ~es into steam. 水煮沸時(shí)變?yōu)檎魵狻?7 [VP6A, 15B, 12A, 13A] give by handing: 傳遞： Please ~ (me) the butter. 請(qǐng)把奶油遞過(guò)來(lái) (給我) 。 The letter was ~ed on/ round to all the members of the family. 那封信給全家人傳閱。 The note was ~ed round the table. 那字條由桌子周圍的人傳閱。 8 [VP6A] utter: 說(shuō)出： ~-a remark, say sth. 說(shuō)一些話。 ~ the time of day with sb, engage them in light conversation, W 某人寒暄或打招呼。 9 [VP6A, 2A, C] (cause to) circulate: (使) 流通：傳布： He was imprisoned for ~ing forged banknotes. 他因使用偽鈔而被監(jiān)禁。 He ~es under the name of Mr Green, is known and accepted as Mr Green. 他用格林先生這個(gè)名字。 10 [VP6A, 2A] examine and accept; be examined and accepted: 審査通過(guò); 考試及格： Parliament the Bill. 國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)那個(gè)法案。 The Bill ~ed and became law. 那個(gè)法案已經(jīng)通過(guò)成為法律。 The examiners ~ed most of the candidates. 主考人讓大部分參加考試的人及格。 The candidates ~ed (the examination). 參加考試的人都及格了。 Will the play ~ the censor? 那個(gè)劇本會(huì)通過(guò)檢査嗎？ We have to ~ the Customs before We leave. 我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)以前，得先通過(guò)海關(guān)檢查。 11 [VP2A, C] take place; be said or done (between persons): 發(fā)生; (在人們之間) 說(shuō)出或做出： Did you see/hear what was ~布 g? 你有沒(méi)有看見(jiàn) (聽(tīng)到) 所發(fā)生的事情？ Tell me everything that between you. 把你們之間的一切情形吿訴我。 12 [VP6A] be beyond the range of: 超過(guò); 超出…之范 M: a story that ~es belief. 無(wú)法令人相信的故事。 It ~es my comprehension. 那是我所不能了解的。 13 [VP14] ~ sth on sth/sb. give (an opinion, judgement, sentence on sth or sb): (對(duì)某事物或某人) 表示 (意見(jiàn)); 作 (判斷); 處 (刑)： -sentence on an accused man. 將被吿判刑, I can't ~ an opinion on your work without seeing it. 我沒(méi)有看到你的作品，不能發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。 14 [VP2A] be accepted without rebuke or blame; go unnoticed or unreproved: 不受非難而被接受; 被寬大的放過(guò); 不被注意或不被讀責(zé)： His rude remarks ~ed without comment. 他那些粗魯?shù)脑挍](méi)有受到批評(píng)。 I don't like it, but I'll let it ~ .will not make objections, etc. 我不喜歡它，但我并不會(huì)表示反對(duì)。 Such conduct may ~ in certain circles but cannot be tolerated here. 這種行為在某些圈子里也許沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，在此地卻不允許。 ~ muster, cmuster. 15 [VP2A] (card games) let one's turn go by without playing a card or making a bid. (紙牌戲) 放棄出牌或叫牌。 16 [VP15A] move; cause to 'go: 使移動(dòng)：使距行： He ~ed his hand across his forehead / his fingers through his hair. 他用手撫摸額頭 (用手指梳理頭發(fā)，[ ~ed a rope round the barrel. 我把一根繩子繞在桶上。 Will you please ~ your eye (= glance) over this note. U 張條子請(qǐng)你過(guò) Q—To ~ water, (euphem) urinate. (法婉語(yǔ)) 小便。 17 (in football, hockey, etc) kick, hand or hit (the ball) to a player of one's own side. (足球、曲棍球等) 傳 (球) 給本隊(duì)的球貝。 18 [VP6A, 15A] cause (troops) to go by: 使 (部隊(duì)) 走過(guò)： ~ troops in review. 檢閱時(shí)使部隊(duì)成分列式走過(guò)。 19 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (RZ, 詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法)： pass away, (euphem) die: (套婉語(yǔ)) 源 It; 去世; 過(guò)世 He ~ed away peacefully. 他安詳?shù)厥攀懒恕? pass sb/sth by, pay no attention to; disregard: 不注意; 忽視： I can't ~ the matter by -without a protest. 我不能忽視此事而不提出抗議。 pass for sb/sth, be accepted as: 被認(rèn)為; 被當(dāng)做： In this small village, he ~ed for a learned man. 在這個(gè)小村子里，他被視為學(xué)識(shí)性富的人。 Do I speak French well enough to ~ for a Frenchman? 我的法文能說(shuō)得好到讓人把我倦成法國(guó)人嗎? pass in; pass into sth. gain admission (to): 獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué); 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入： He ~ed into the Military College wifh no difficulty. 他毫無(wú)困難地獲準(zhǔn)就讀軍事學(xué)院。 pass off, a (of events) take place, be carried through: (指件) 發(fā)生; 進(jìn)行： The meeting of the strikers ~ed off quietly. 罷工者的會(huì)議進(jìn)行得很平靜。 b (of pain, a crisis) end: (指痛苦、危機(jī)) 結(jié)束： Has your toothache ~ed off yet? 你的 if 疼好亍沒(méi)有？ ~ sth off, turn attention from: 不 LlI; 把注意力從移到他處： ~ off an awkward situation. 不去注意一個(gè)脂尬的處境。 ~ sth/sb off as sth/sb, represent falsely to be: 把某事物或某人假裝為; 冒充： He tried to ~ himself off as a qualified doctor. 他試圖口充合格醫(yī)生。 pass on, (euphem) die: (委婉語(yǔ)) 逝世; 去 lit： I'm grieved to learn that your dear mother has. ~ed on. 應(yīng)說(shuō)令堂去世我非常難過(guò)。 ~ sth on. hand or give it (to sb else, to others). 將 (某物) 交給 (別人) 。 pass out, (colloq) faint; lose consciousness, (俗) 昏厥; 失去知覺(jué)。 ~ out (of sth), leave college, etc having ~ed one's examinations. 畢業(yè); 通過(guò)考試。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ing-'oul (ceremony/par-ade), esp for cadets who have completed their training. 畢業(yè) (典禮，游行) (尤指信已完成訓(xùn)練的軍校學(xué)生所舉行者) 。 pass sb over, overlook; fait to notice: 忽視; 不注意： They ~ed me over (eg failed io promote me) in favour of young Hill. 他們忽視我 (例如未提升我) ，而看重年輕的希爾。 pass through sth, experience it. 經(jīng)歷; 體驗(yàn) 。 pass sth up, (colloq) neglect it; not take advantage of it: (俗) 忽略; 放過(guò) (某事物)： ~ up an opportunity. 放過(guò)一次機(jī)會(huì)。 |
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