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| 詞匯 | play |
| 釋義 | play2 /plei; pie/ vt, vi (pt, pp ~ed) /pleid; pled/ (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 15 below.) (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 15 義。) 1 [VP2A, B, C] (contrasted with work) have fun; do things to pass the time pleasantly, as children do: (與 work 相對(duì)) 玩耍; 游樂(lè)： The children are ~ing in the park. 孩子曲正在公園里玩耍。 Let's go out and ~. 我們出去玩吧。 ~ with, amuse oneself with: 以…自?shī)剩?~ with the kitten. 以逗小貓自?shī)省?2 [VP3A, 6A] ~ (at doing sth), pretend, for fun, to be sth or do sth: 假裝; 假扮： Let's ~ (at being) pirates. 我們來(lái)假扮海盜吧。 The children were ~ing at keeping shop. 孩子們?cè)诩傺b開(kāi)店鋪。 3 [VP6A, 14, 12C] ~ a joke/ prank/trick (on sb), trick him. 開(kāi)玩笑; 戲謔某人。 4 [VP6A, 14, 2A, C, 3A] (be able to) take part in a game, eg of cricket, football, golf, cards: 參加 (板球、足球、高爾夫球、紙牌等) 游戲; 打 (球); 玩 (游戲)： Do you ~ cricket? 你打板球嗎? He ~s (football) for Stoke/England. 他參加斯都克市隊(duì) (英國(guó)隊(duì)) (踢足球) 。 On Saturday France ~s (Rugby) against Wales/ ~s Wales at Rugby. 星期六法國(guó)隊(duì)和威爾斯隊(duì)比賽橄價(jià)球。 They were ~ing bridge. 他們?cè)谕鏄蚺啤?you ~ me at chess/ ~ chess with me? 你繭意和我卞棋嗎? He went on ~ g (= gambling) until he had lost everything. 他繼續(xù)賭博直到輸?shù)镁狻?5 [VP2C, 3A, 6A] ~ (as/at). fill a particular position in a team: 在隊(duì)中擔(dān)任某一戰(zhàn)務(wù)： I've never ~ed (as/at) centre-forward before. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有擔(dān)任過(guò)中錄。 Who's ~ing in goal/as goalkeeper? 誰(shuí)做守門(mén)員？ [VP6A, 15A, 16B] ~ sb (as/at), include in a team: 起用某人參加比賽; 使包括在某隊(duì)中： I think we should ~ Smith in the next match. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在下一場(chǎng)比賽中起用史密斯。 Who shall we ~ as goalkeeper? 我們將派誰(shuí)擔(dān)任守門(mén)員? 6 [VP15A, B] (cricket, football, etc) strike (the ball) in a specified manner: (板球、足孫等) 以某種方式打或?qū)?(球)： ~ the ball to mid-on; 把球打至投手右側(cè)外場(chǎng)員的附近; ~ (the ball) on to one's own wicket (and so put oneself out). 將 (球) 打到自己的三柱門(mén) (而使自已出局) 。 In soccer only the goalkeeper may ~ the ball with his hands. 踢足球時(shí)，只有守門(mén)員河以用手拿球。 ~ ball (with), (fig, col-loq) be ready to act in partnership; co-operate: (喻，俗) (和…) 合伙; 合作： The French President refused to ~ ball, eg to co-operate with the leader of another country. 法國(guó)總統(tǒng)拒絕合作。 [VP2C] (cricket, of the ground) be in good, poor, etc condition for ~ing: (板球) (指球場(chǎng)) 適合 (不適合) 打球： The pitch is ~ing well/badly. 柱間的場(chǎng)地適合 (不適合) 打球。 7 [VP6A] move (a piece) in chess: 移動(dòng); 走 (棋子)： ~ a pawn; 移動(dòng)小卒; take (a playing-card) from one's hand (in whist, bridge, etc) and lay it down face upwards when one's turn comes: (在惠斯特、橋牌等中) 出 (牌)： ~ one's ace of hearts/a trump. 出紅心么點(diǎn)牌 (一張王牌) 。 ~ one's cards well/badly, (fig) make good/ bad use of opportunities. (喻) 善 (不善) 于利用機(jī)會(huì)。 8 ~ fair, fairly; in accordance with the rules. 公平地玩; 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地玩。 ~ hard, (of a player) ~ vigorously. (指球員、比賽者) 賣力地比賽 (打球等) 。 ~ the ball, not the man, kick the ball, not one's opponent, 踢球而非踢人 (對(duì)手)。 ~ the game, observe the rules of the game; (fig) be fair and honest; observe the code of honour. 遵守運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則; (喻) 公正誠(chéng)實(shí); 遵守社交證法。 9 [VP6A, 2A, 12B, 13B] perform on (a musical instrument), perform (music); cause (music) to be heard (by operating a record-player or taperecorder): 演養(yǎng) (樂(lè)器) ; 彈; 拉; 吹; 演奏 (樂(lè)曲); (用唱機(jī)或錄音機(jī)) 放出： ~ the piano/ flute/violin, etc; 彈鋼琴 (吹笛子; 拉小提琴等); ~ a Beethoven sonata. 演奏貝多芬的奏鳴曲。 Won't you please ~ me some Chopin/ ~ some Chopin for me? 請(qǐng)你為我演奏一些蕭邦的作品好嗎? He was ~ing an old tune on his guitar. 他在用吉他彈奏一首老曲子。 We ~ed a lot of reggae at our party. 我們?cè)谘鐣?huì)中放了很多西印度群島的流行音樂(lè)。 P~ me Pat Simon's latest disc. 給我放些派特賽門(mén)最近灌制的唱片。 [VP15B] ~ sth back, reproduce (music, speech, etc) from a tape or disc after it has been recorded: 播放 (錄下的音樂(lè)、演講等)： The discussion was recorded on tape and then ~ed back. 討論的內(nèi)容被錄音，然后再播放出來(lái)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-back n a the device on a tape-recorder which ~s back recorded material. (錄音機(jī)題))放音裝置。 b occasion when this is done. 放音。 ~ second fiddle (to sb), → fiddle. ~ sth by ear/at sight, O ear(2). at/on sight at sight(2 ~ it cool, → cool (5). 10 [VP6A, 2A] perform (a drama on the stage); act (a part in a drama); (of a drama) be performed: 演(戲); 扮演(角色); (指數(shù)劇) 上演： ~ Twelfth Night'; 演出'第十二夜'; ~ Shylock; 扮演’威尼斯商人'中的夏洛克; the National Theatre, where 'Hamlet' is now ~ing, → being ~ed. 正在上演'哈姆雷特'的國(guó)家戲院。 ~ the fool. act foolishly. 行為愚蠢; 干優(yōu)事。 ~ the man. act like a man; be manly. 行為像男人; 有男子氣擬。 ~ a (big / small, tc) part (in sth), 點(diǎn) part1 (4). 11 [VP2A, C, 15A] move about in a light or capricious manner; direct (light) (on, over, along, etc sth): 輕快或不定地活動(dòng); 投射(光線)(到某物上)： sunlight ~ing on the water. 在水面閃祓的陽(yáng)堯。 They ~ed coloured lights over the dance floor. 他們把彩色燈光投射到舞池上。 A smile ~ed on her lips. 她的辱上露出一統(tǒng)微笑。 His fancy ~ed round the idea of entering a monastery. 他一心想著進(jìn)修道院。 They ~ed searchlights on the clouds/along the road. 他們用探黑燈照射云(沿路照射)。 12 [VP2A, 6A, 15A] operate continuously; discharge in a steady stream: 繼續(xù)或持續(xù)地操作; 如偉地放出; 發(fā)射： The fountains in the park ~ on Sundays. 公園里的噴泉星期天才噴水。 The firemen ~ed their hoses on the burning building. 消防隊(duì)員用水偉向著火的建筑物噴水。 13 [VP14, 3A] ~ (sth) on/upon sth, fir 。：射擊; 開(kāi)火： We ~ed our guns on the enemy's lines. 我們對(duì)著敵人的陣線射擊。 Their guns ~ed on the fort. 他們的炮朝著城堡發(fā)射。 14 ~ a fish, (when angling with a rod and line) allow a fish to exhaust itself by pulling against the line. 讓魚(yú)拉動(dòng)的線以致疲乏。 15 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): 詞接讀及介詞連用的特殊用法)： play at sth, a c2, 5 above. 參看上列第 2, 5 義。 b engage in sth in a trivial or half-hearted way, or merely for pleasure: 不經(jīng)心地做某事; 純粹為了好玩而做某事： Go for him properly — you're only ~ing at boxing! 好好地和他打 —— 你簡(jiǎn)直是在玩弄拳擊！ play sth back, 9 above. 參看上列第 9 義。 play down to sb, deliberately talk to or behave towards sb so that he does not feel inferior, in order to win support or favour. (為了免得對(duì)方覺(jué)得口卑，或是為了贏得支持或好感而)和善地與某人講話; 而善地對(duì)存某人。 ~ sth down, deliberately minimize its importance. 故意減低某事物的重要性。 play sb in; play sb into a place. ~ music while he is entering (the place). 在某人進(jìn)入(某地)時(shí)奏樂(lè); 奏樂(lè)歡迎某人。 piny into sb's hands/th hands of sb, act so as to give him an advantage or benefit: 為某人謀方便; 有利于某人： My opponent ~ed into my hands. 我的對(duì)手做出了有利于我的行動(dòng)。 play one person off against another, oppose him against another, esp for one's own advantage; stimulate rivalry between them. 挑撥 It 間; 使雙方鬧翻以坐收漁利。 ~ (sth) off, ~ again (eg a football match that was drawn): (足球等比賽結(jié)束雙方積分相等時(shí))延長(zhǎng)比賽; 加賽： -off a draw/tie. 打成平手后延長(zhǎng)比賽以決勝員。 Leeds and Liverpool ~ off (their tie) tomorrow, 里蚊隊(duì)和利物浦隊(duì)明天蔣加賽一場(chǎng)以決勝負(fù)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~off n such a match. 延長(zhǎng)比賽; 加賽。 play on/upon sth, try to rouse or make use of (sb's feelings, incredulity, etc): 激起或利用(某人的感情、不信任等)： He tried to ~ on her sympathies. 他想利用她的同情心。 ~ on/upon words, make puns. 說(shuō)雙關(guān)語(yǔ); 說(shuō)俏皮話。 play sth out, ~ it to the end (usu fig): 結(jié)束(通常作比喻用法) : - Tht long struggle between the strikers and their employers is not yet ~ed out. 罷工者和屜主間的反期斗爭(zhēng)尚未結(jié)束。 be ~ed out, be exhausted of energy or usefulness; be out of date: 衰竭; 無(wú)用; 過(guò)時(shí)： His horse was ~ed out -when the day's hunting was over. 打了一天征之后, 他的馬筋疲力竭了。 Is that theory ~ed out, no longer worth considering? 那種理論已落伍了嗎? play up, a (esp in the imper) (sport) ~ vigorously, energetically. (尤用于祈使句中)(運(yùn)動(dòng))使勁參加比賽; 加油。 b (colloq) behave mischievously: (俗)行為頑皮; 惡作?。?Don't let the children ~ up. 別讓孩子袖海氣。 ~ sth up, give excessive importance to： 林別擊視; 過(guò)度重視： Don't let him ~ up his illness, eg by making it an excuse for doing nothing, 別讓他過(guò)于重視他的病(如以病為借口而無(wú)所事事)。 ~ (sb) up, (colloq) give trouble (to): (俗) 賂某人麻畝; 匝人困擾： This sciatica has been ~ i/ig me up again. 我這坐骨神經(jīng)痛又使我煩惱了。~如 to sb, a act in a drama so as to support another actor. 擔(dān)任另一演員的配角。 b (colloq) flatter (to win favour for oneself): (俗)諂媚; 拍馬屁： He always ~s up to his political bosses. 他至衛(wèi)拍他政界上司的馬屁。 play with sb, a c1 and 4 above. 參看上列第 1 義及第 4 義。 b trifle with; consider lightly: UK; 忽略; 玩弄： It's wrong for a man to ~ with a woman's affections. 男子玩弄女子的情感是不對(duì)的。 He's ~ irtg with the idea of emigrating to Canada. 他目前不太重視移民到加拿大的想法。 |
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