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| 詞匯 | proportion |
| 釋義 | proportion /pra'pafn; pra'porjan/ n 1 [U] relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc; relation of a part to the whole: (- 角與他物在量、大小等方面的) 比例; 比率; 部分與整體的關(guān)系： The ~ of imports to exports (= The excess of imports over exports) is worrying the government. 進出口的比率 (入超) 令政府擔憂?！ā?~ to, relative to: 按著的比例; 與成比例： wide in ~ to the height; 就其高度的比例而言是很寬的; payment in ~ to work done, not in ~ to the time taken to do it. 薪資與工作量成比例，并非與花費的時間成比例。 set sth/be out of (all/any) ~ (to), (make sth) bear no relation (to): (使) 與…不相稱; (隼) 與…不成比例： earnings are out of all ~ to his skill and ability, He earns much more than is right for his skill and ability. 他的收入和他的技術(shù)能力不相構(gòu) (收入多本事小) 。 When you're angry, you may get things out of ~, have an exaggerated or distorted view of things. 你在氣憤時可能會歪曲事實。 2 (often pl) the correct relation of parts or of the sizes of the several parts: (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 均衡; 相稱： a room of good ~s. 各方面很相稱的房間。 The two windows are in admirable ~. 兩扇窗子非常相稱。 3 (pl) size; measurements: (復(fù)) 大小; 面積; 體積： a ship of majestic ~s; 一艘巨畝; build up an export trade of substantial ~s. 建立相當規(guī)模的輸出貿(mào)易。 4 [C] part; share: 部份; 份： You have not done your ~ of the work. 你沒做完你的那份工作。 5 (maths) equality of relationship between two sets of numbers; statement that two ratios are equal (eg 4 is to 8 as 6 is to 12. | and are in ~ ). (數(shù)學) 比例; 二比相等之敍述 (如 4 比 8 等于 6 比 12, 言和!：成比例) 。 vt [VP6A, 14] ~ (to), put into ~ or right relationship: 也均衡; 使相稱; 使成比例： Do you ~ your expenditure to your income? 你量入盡出嗎? What a well-yed room! 多么相稱調(diào)和的房間！~ - able /-/snsdl; -Janabl/ adj - ~al. |
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