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| 詞匯 | rail |
| 釋義 | rail1 /reil; rel/ n 1 horizontal or sloping bar or rod or continuous series of bars or rods, of wood or metal, as part of a fence, as a protection against contact or falling over: 橫檔; 欄桿; 圍欄： wooden ~s round a field; 圍著一塊地的木欄桿; metal ~s round a monument; 圍繞一紀(jì)念碑的破糊桿; build a ~ fence. 裝一圍欄。 He was leaning on the ship's ~, looking over the water. 他斜倚著 steel bar or 船的欄桿眺望水面。 One of the horses was forced to the ~s, (in a horse-race) pressed so close to the ~s of the race-course that it was at a disadvantage. (賽馬中) 一匹馬被擠近圍欄而無(wú)法快跑。 2 similar bar or rod placed for things to hang on: 掛東西用的橫桿： a 'towel- ~，eg at the side of a wash-basin. 掛毛巾的桿子。 一 ' continuous line of such bars, laid on the ground as one side of a track for trains or trams: 鐵軌： send goods by ~, by ~ way; 由火車(chē)運(yùn)貨; a ~ strike, of railway workers. 麻路工入繭工。 off the ~s, (of a train) off the track; (fig) out of order, out of control; disorganized; (colloq) eccentric; neurotic; mad. (指火車(chē)) 出軌; (喻) 失靈的; 失常的; 失去控制的; 雜亂無(wú)章的; (俗) 怪誕的; 神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的; 瘋狂的。 '~road n (US) (美) = ~way.。 vt (colloq) [VP15A, B] rush (sb or sth) unfairly (to, into, through, etc) : (俗) 使 (某人或某事物) 草草了事; 使 (議案等) 草草通過(guò) (與 to, into, through 等連用)： ~ road a bill through Congress. 使一議案在國(guó)會(huì)中草草通過(guò)。 '~way n 1 road or track laid with ~s on which trains run: 誠(chéng)路： build a new ~way. 修筑一條新鐵路。 2 system of such tracks, with the locomotives, cars, wagons, etc and the organization controlling the system: 鐵路界 (包括鐵路，機(jī)車(chē)，車(chē)廂，貨車(chē)等，以及管理鐵路之機(jī)構(gòu))： work on tne -way. 在鐵路局工作。 The ~ in many countries are owned by the State. 在許多國(guó)家, 鐵路為國(guó)有。 3 (attrib) (形容用法)' ~ w。 station / bridge / carriage/ engineer/contractors/transport, etc. 火車(chē)站 (鐵路橋梁; 火車(chē)車(chē)麻; 纖路工程師; 鐵路承建者; 鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)? 。 '■car n single coach or car, with its own motive power, used on a ~way. (由本身動(dòng)力在鐵軌匕行駛的) 單節(jié)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)。 '~head n farthest point reached by a ~way under construction. 修筑中的鐵路的最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 vt [VP6A, 15B] ~ off/in. put ~s (1) round; shut (in, off) separate, by means of ~s (1): 以側(cè)桿站起來(lái); 以欄桿隔開(kāi)：~。仃 a piece of ground; 以欄桿圍起一塊地; fields that are ~ed off from ■ →→→→→→→→= mg n [C] the road. 以欄桿同道路隔雌的田地。 (often pl) fence made with ~s, eg as a prote→ tion at the side of a series of steps. (常用復(fù)數(shù)) (樓梯等的) 欄桿; 扶手; 圍欄。 |
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