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| 詞匯 | rule |
| 釋義 | rule /ru: l; rul/ n 1 [C] law or custom which guides or controls behaviour or action; decision made by an organization, etc about what must or must not be done: 指導(dǎo)或控制行為或行動(dòng)的條規(guī)或慣例; 一組織奪對(duì)何者必須做或絕不能做所做之決定; 規(guī)則; 法規(guī)： obey the ~s of the game. 遵守游戲(比賽) 規(guī)則。 There is a ~ that... 有一條規(guī)定…。 It's against the ~s to handle the ball in soccer. 在足球賽中以手觸球即犯規(guī)。~ ( 5)of the road, road(1). by/ according to ~, according to ~s and regulations: 依照規(guī)則： He does everything by ~, never uses his own judgement. 他事事墨守成規(guī)(從不用自己的判斷力)。 work to ~, pay exaggerated attention (deliberately) to ~s and regulations and so slow down output: (故意地)過(guò)于遵守規(guī)則而減低生產(chǎn); 怠工： Instead of coming out on strike, the men decided to work to ~. 工人們決定不罷工而怠工。 ~ book, book (issued to workers) containing such ~s and regulations. (發(fā)給工人的)手冊(cè); 須知; 規(guī)岸。 ~ of thumb, cthumb. 2 [C] sth that is the usual practice; habit: 慣常的毒; 習(xí)慣： My ~ is to get up at seven and have breakfast at eight. 我的習(xí)慣是七時(shí)起床，八時(shí)吃早餐。 Rainy weather is the ~ here during April. 四月多雨乃是這里的常事。 He makes it a ~ to do an hour's work in the garden every day. 他維持每天在花園中工作一小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。 She makers a ~ of going for a walk every afternoon. 她有每天下午散步的習(xí)慣。 as a ~, usually; more often than not. 浦常; 多半。 3 [U] government; authority: 管理; 統(tǒng)治： the ~ of the people; 人民之管理; countries thft were once under French 曾由法國(guó)統(tǒng)治過(guò)的國(guó)家。 The ~ of law; 法治; mob ~, state that exists when a mob takes over. 暴民統(tǒng)浴。 4 [C] strip of wood, metal, etc, used to measure: 尺： a 'foot- ~; 一呎長(zhǎng)之尺; a Wide- ~ 計(jì)算尺; 滑尺。 vi, vt 1 [VP2A, B, 6A, 3A] ~ (over), govern; have authority (over): 統(tǒng) A; 管理： King Charles I ~d (England) for eleven years without a parliament. 英王查理一也飲治(英國(guó) )+— 年不曾召開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)。 4 emperor is a monarch who ~s over an empire. 皇帝就是統(tǒng)治一個(gè)帝國(guó)的君主。 2 (usu in the passive) be guided or influenced by; have power or influence over: (通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))被引導(dǎo)或被影響; 對(duì)…有控制或影響力： Don't be ~d by your passions/by hatred. 不要被強(qiáng)烈的感情(仇恨)所支配。 3 [VP6A, 9, 15A, B, 25] give as a decision: 裁決： The chairman ~d the motion out of order/that the motion was out of order. 主席裁決該動(dòng)議不合程序。 ~ sth out. declare that if cannot be considered, that it is out of the question: 拒絕考慮某事; 宣布某事不可能： That's a possibility that can't be ~d out, It is something we must bear in mind. 那種可奩性我們不能不加以考慮。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B] make (a line or lines) on paper (with a ruler): make parallel lines on (paper): (用尺)在紙上畫(huà)(線); 畫(huà)平行線于(紙)上： ~d notepaper; 畫(huà)格的信紙; ~ a line across the sheet. 畫(huà)一條橫過(guò)全紙的線。 ~ sth off, separate it by ruling a line: 畫(huà)一線而隔開(kāi)： ~ off a column of figures. 畫(huà)一線把一欄數(shù)字隔開(kāi)。 5 [VP2C] (comm, of prices) have a certain general level: (商，指價(jià)格) 保持某一水準(zhǔn)： Prices ~d high, were, for the most part, high. 一般物價(jià)偏高。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。