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| 詞匯 | scale |
| 釋義 | scale2 /skeil; skel/ n [C] 1 series of marks at regular intervals for the purpose of measuring (as on a ruler or a thermometer): 尺度; 分度; 刻度 (例如尺或溫度計(jì)上者)： This ruler has one ~ in centimetres and another in inches. 這尺上有公分的刻度和英寸的刻度。 2 ruler or other tool or instrument marked in this way, 有刻度之尺或度量器。 3 system of units for measuring: 旋量雨; 記數(shù)法： the idecimal ~. 十進(jìn)度最制。 4 arrangement in steps or degrees: 階段; 等級(jí)： a ~ of wages; 工資之等級(jí); a person who is high in the social ~; 一位社會(huì)地位高的人; sink in the ~, fall to a lower level. 曲至下級(jí)。 sliding ~, cslide2(4). 5 pro portion betweep the size of sth and the map, diagram, etc which represents it: (實(shí)物與地圖，圖解等代表物間的) 比例; 比例尺; 縮尺： a map on the ~ of ten kilometres to the centimetre; 按照一公分代表十公里之比例繪成的一張地圖; drawn to ~, with a uniform reduction or enlargement. 按比例縮小或放大的。 6 relative size, extent, etc. 規(guī)棋; 相對(duì)的大小、程度等。 on a large/small, etc to a large, etc extent/degree: 大 (小等) 規(guī)模地： They are preparing for war on a large ~. 他們正在大規(guī)模地準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 7 (music) series of tones arranged in order of pitch, esp a series of eight starting on a keynote: (音樂(lè)) 音階 (按照音調(diào)之高低度所組成之一系列的聲音, 尤指以某主音起始的一連串八個(gè)音)： the ~ of F, beginning with F as the keynote; F 音階 (以 F 作為主音而開始者); practise ~s on the piano. 在綱琴上練習(xí)音階。 octave. vr 1 [VP6A] make a copy or representation of, according to a certain ~: 按照某種比例繪或制： ~ a map/building. 按照比例而繪制地圖 (建筑物) 。 2 [VP15B] ~ up/down, increase/decrease by a certain proportion: 按比例增加 (減少)： All wages/marks were ~d up to 10 per cent. 所有工資 (分?jǐn)?shù)) 都按照百分之十增加。 |
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