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| 詞匯 | scratch |
| 釋義 | scratch1 /skraet); skraetj/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 2A] make lines on or in a surf ace with sth pointed or sharp, eg fingernails, claws: (用指甲、爪莓) 抓：搔： The cat ~ed me. 貓抓了我。 Does your cat ~? 你的貓會抓人嗎？ Who has ~ed the paint? 誰抓壞了油漆？ ~ the surface, (fig) deal with a subject without being thorough, without getting deeply into it: (喻) 討論一題目未能徹底深入： The lecturer merely ~ed the surface of the subject. 那演講者僅抓到該題目的皮毛。 2 [VP6A] get (oneself, a part of the body) ~ed by accident: 意外地使 (自己，身體的一部分) 刮傷： He ~ed his hands badly while pruning the rosebushes. 他修剪玫瑰時雙手刮傷得很厲害。 3 [VP15B] ~ sth out, draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc: 勾掉; 畫去 (字，名字等)： ~ out Smith/his name from the list. 把史宙斯 (他的名字) 從名蘭上畫去。 The essay contained a lot of scratched-out words/ings-'out. 這篇論文有許多畫掉的字。 4 [VP6A, 2A] withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition: 使 (馬，候選人，自己) 退出比賽; 自比賽的名單中畫去 (馬，候選人的名字) The horse was ~ed, Its name was withdrawn. 那馬退出比賽了。 I hope you're not going to ~ (=withdraw, decline) at the last moment. 我希望你不會在最后一刻退出比賽。 5 [VP6A, 2A] scrape or rub (the skin), esp to relieve itching: (尤指為止癢而) 搔 (皮膚)： ~ mosquito bites. 搔蚊子咬過的地方。 Stop ~ing (yourself). 停止搔抓皮膚。 ~ one's head, show signs of being perplexed. 搔頭 (顯出困惑的樣子 ) 0 If you'll ~ tmy back. I'll ~ 'yours, (fig) If you'll help, flatter, etc me, I'll do the same for you. (喻) 如果你幫我的忙 (奉承我) ，我也會幫助你 (奉承你); 投桃報李。 6 [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth (out), make by ~ing: (用指甲，爪等) 挖： ~ (out) a hole. 挖出一個洞。 7 [VP6A] write hurriedly; scribble: 須促屈為; 亂寫： ~ a few lines to a friend. 潦草地寫幾句話給一位朋友。 '~-pad n scribbling pad. 拍紙簡; 便箋簿。 8 [VP2A] make a scraping noise: 發(fā)刮擦聲： This pen ~es. 這鋼筆寫字時發(fā)刮擦聲。 9 [VP2C, 15B] ~ about (for sth) ; ~ sth up, tear or dig with the claws, fingernails, etc in search of sth: (以爪，指甲等) 挖尋; 搜尋： The chickens were ~ing about in the yard. 雞正在院子里四處覓食。 The dog ~ed up a bone. 那狗挖到一旗骨頭。 10 [VP15B] scrape (5): 積攢; 湊攏： ~ up/together a few pounds. 積攢數(shù)鎊錢。 |
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